内容正文:
2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之十一状语从句
状语从句
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly
主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点状语
where, wherever
原因状语
because, as, since, now that
because语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。
条件状语
if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that
从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替
目的状语
so that, in order that, for fear that
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
方式状语
as if, as though, as
as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步状语
though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用
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