2019届二轮复习名词性从句课件及真题解析 (共2份打包)

2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句 【真题分析】 一、单项选择 1. (2018·天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 2. (2018·江苏卷) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 3. (2018·北京卷) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 4. (2018·北京卷) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 5. (2017·北京) Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。A. whatever任何事B. whoever任何人C. whomever任何人D. whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要倣主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。 6. (2017·北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】B 试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。 考点：考查连词。 7. (2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。“half of used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20； 另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的 charge后面缺少宾语， 所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上 的住宿费降到了20美元,这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。 8. (2017·天津) She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解