2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之八非谓语动词素材

2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之八非谓语动词 I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成： 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb. to do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done   具有副词和形容词的作用 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done   动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定和表语  II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较： 情况 常用动词 只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 两者都可以