人教版 英语 高考专题复习 ---高效突破非谓语动词 (共8份打包)

高效突破非谓语动词 ——不定式 Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented C 不定式基本语法功能 知识 延伸 主语 n. 宾语 n. 宾补 n./a. 表语 n./a. 定语 n./a. 状语 adv. 起名、形、副词作用 不定式的时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing _______ 常考五种形式 不定式 时态 一般时 动作几乎同时发生，或在之后发生 He has decided to give her some money. * 不定式 时态 进行时 动作同时发生 He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed. * 不定式 时态 完成时 发生在主要动词之前的动作 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. * 不定式 时态 hoped promised wanted wished planned + to have done 完成时 过去没有实现的期待和计划 He wanted to have met you at the station. * 不定式 语态 to be +done 逻辑主语是动词不定式动作的承受者 Everybody likes the hero to be praised. * Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being take D. taking A 练 习 专 练 For me to finish so much homework in a day is impossible. It is impossible for me to finish so much homework in a day. 改写句子 We think to obey the laws is important. We think it important to obey the laws. 改写句子 知识 延伸 for sb. 事物的客观情况 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, necessary of sb. 人的主观感情,态度 good, kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, careful 形式主语：做主语的不定式较长时，常用it作形式主语， 真正的主语放谓语之后。 固定结构：It is + 形/ 名 + for sb. + to do sth. was of sb. 3 2 1 常见的动词 consider, think, believe, feel, make, find, know 不定式后置的形式宾语：当动词不定式在句中作宾语，其后有adj.作宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置. 固定结构：主语 + 及物动词 + it + 宾语补足语 + to do 6 5 4 John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing A 知识 延伸 look at, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, hear, feel, find, leave make, have, let, get, keep 感官动词 使役动词 不定式作宾补 不定式 形式 语态 内容 被动语态 感官 动词 使役 动词 不带to的动词原形 与宾语是主动关系 动作发生了， 且全过程已结束或动作即将发生，还未开始 to 要还原 使/让/叫某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. have sb. do sth. leave sb./sth. doing sth. 使/让/某人/某物一直处于某种状态 leave leave sth