内容正文:
名 词
考点精讲精练
综合测练
中考链接
(1) 一般直接加-s
book — books pen — pens
magazine — magazines tree — trees
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es
class — classes box — boxes
bush — bushes watch — watches
(3) 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i 再加-es
baby — babies city — cities
family — families party — parties
考点精讲精练
(4) 以o 结尾的词一般加-es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-s
tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes
hero — heroes photo — photos
piano — pianos zoo — zoos
kilo — kilos radio — radios
(5) 以-f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再加-es
leaf — leaves knife — knives life — lives
shelf — shelves wolf — wolves thief — thieves
(6) 不规则变化
man — men woman — women
policeman — policemen mouse — mice
child — children foot — feet
tooth — teeth goose — geese (鹅)
(7) 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如:
a boy student — two boy students an apple tree — six apple trees a shoe factory — three shoe factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。如:
a man teacher — ten men teache