人教版 英语 高考专题复习 ---阅读高分技巧：结构分析 (共2份打包)

阅读高分技巧——结构分析 核心 考点 结构分析 考纲 要求 考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 考试 题型 阅读理解 高考 分值 考查 频率 考向 预测 *** 2分 必考 How is the passage organized? topic — argument — description opinion — discussion — explanation main idea — comparison — supporting examples topic — argument — conclusion 提 问 方 式 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B C D ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 主题段（提出论题或论点） 就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述 用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述 结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点 The author develops the passage mainly by… A. by cause and effect B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples 文体结构划分 Definition — Description Example Comparison Conclusion Classification — Conclusion 说明文的基本结构 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. Topic — Arguments Facts Example Theory — Conclusion 议论文的基本结构 Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. Story presentation Time clues Inverted time clues — Ending 记叙文的基本结构 One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all