内容正文:
高中英语——定语从句
关系词在定语从句中有三大作用
1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。(that 连接先特词 money和定语从句I had)
2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。(who 替代the man)
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。(which在定语从句中作主语)
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
E.that
F.as
as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
① 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由such, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.
听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)
I've never heard such stories as he tells.
我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.
他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)
比较:
在the same as结构中,as也可用that代替。但严格地说,the same as强调相同,the same that注重同一。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的衣裙。(as指的是与先行词相似的同类事物)
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.