非谓语动词（3)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密对接历年真题及春季高考命题趋势，聚焦非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）核心知识点，系统梳理语法体系。针对中职学生英语学习特点，结合真实语境设计题目，通过典型例题与实战训练，帮助学生掌握非谓语动词的用法规则、功能辨析及句型转换技巧，提升语法分析能力与解题准确率，为春季高考奠定坚实基础。 使用建议：围绕非谓语动词的三大形式（不定式、动名词、分词），结合固定搭配（如allow/encourage/invite sb. to do、mind/avoid doing等）强化专项训练。 通过分析历年真题高频考点（如目的状语、宾语补足语、介词后接动名词等），总结非谓语动词在复合句中的运用规律。 针对易混淆点（如不定式与动名词的语义差异、分词作定语的时态区分），整理错题并强化对比练习。 结合科技、文化、校园生活等场景，通过仿写与翻译练习，提升非谓语动词在书面表达中的灵活运用能力。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The park is a good place ________ fun. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 2．It’s time ________, Dad. It’s late at night. A．stop working B．to stop to work C．to stop working D．stop to work 3．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 4．I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 5．Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 6．I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 7．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking 8．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 9．I plan 　　　 the Summer Palace next Friday. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 10．—John, remember 　　　 off all the lights when you leave. —No problem! A．turn B．turned C．to turn D．turning 11．The teacher told us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 12．Eagles are good at ________. A．running B．swimming C．flying D．climbing 13．A lot of visitors go to Harbin in winter. They think that it’s exciting _____ with snow. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 14．My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 15．Sam got out of the car and tried ________ the old man push the handcart (手推车). A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 16．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money every month. A．having B．to have C．have D．had 17．I’m looking forward to _______ you soon. A．see B．seen C．seeing D．will see 18．The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．allowed 19．The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 20．My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 21．Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more. A．lose B．focus C．succeed D．try 22．My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 23．Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．to swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 24．Online museum allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experiencing B．to experience C．experience D．experiencing 25．Parents are encouraged _________in school food safety monitoring committees. A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 26．You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 27．The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 28．— David, remember _______ me when you arrive in Hainan. — Ok, I will. A．calling B．call C．calls D．to call 29．Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 30．The kites in online shops are very cheap, but Millie doesn’t know________ them. A．where to buy B．what to buy C．how to buy D．when to buy 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The best time ________ your teeth is ten minutes after meals. A．brush B．to brush C．brushes D．to brushing 2．—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She? —I think I have never read a ________ one. A．was written; funny B．written; funnier C．was written; funnier D．written; funny 3．She already knows ________ this afternoon. A．how to do B．what she can do it C．what to do D．to do 4．— Do you know that there are not many cranes ________ in the world? — Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them ________ in Zhalong. A．leave; live B．leaving; lives C．left ; lives D．left ; live 5．A: Why did you go back to the shop? B: I left my friends ________ there. A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密对接历年真题及春季高考命题趋势，聚焦非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）核心知识点，系统梳理语法体系。针对中职学生英语学习特点，结合真实语境设计题目，通过典型例题与实战训练，帮助学生掌握非谓语动词的用法规则、功能辨析及句型转换技巧，提升语法分析能力与解题准确率，为春季高考奠定坚实基础。 使用建议：围绕非谓语动词的三大形式（不定式、动名词、分词），结合固定搭配（如allow/encourage/invite sb. to do、mind/avoid doing等）强化专项训练。 通过分析历年真题高频考点（如目的状语、宾语补足语、介词后接动名词等），总结非谓语动词在复合句中的运用规律。 针对易混淆点（如不定式与动名词的语义差异、分词作定语的时态区分），整理错题并强化对比练习。 结合科技、文化、校园生活等场景，通过仿写与翻译练习，提升非谓语动词在书面表达中的灵活运用能力。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The park is a good place ________ fun. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【解析】句意：公园是一个玩乐的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The park is a good place...fun.”可知，“a good place to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一个做某事的好地方”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作后置定语，用来修饰“place”，表示“做……的地方”。故选C。 2．It’s time ________, Dad. It’s late at night. A．stop working B．to stop to work C．to stop working D．stop to work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：是时候停止工作了，爸爸。现在是深夜。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”。结合句意，此处让爸爸停止工作，故选C。 3．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 4．I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我计划明天和朋友一起看电影。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。see看见；spend花费。根据“a film with my friends”可知是指一起看电影。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 5．Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰克决定下个月去中国旅行，以便了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容。 考查动词不定式。根据“visit China next month”和“more about Chinese traditional culture.”可知，去中国旅行是为了了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。 6．I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望有一天能参观北海公园和故宫博物院。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定词组，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 7．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。speak动词原形；speaks动词的第三人称单数形式；to speak动词不定式；speaking动词-ing形式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 8．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了让她的儿子独立，朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。 9．I plan 　　　 the Summer Palace next Friday. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我计划下周五参观颐和园。 考查动词不定式。根据“plan to do”可知，此处使用不定式to visit，表示“计划做某事”。故选C。 10．—John, remember 　　　 off all the lights when you leave. —No problem! A．turn B．turned C．to turn D．turning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，记得离开时关掉所有的灯。——没问题！ 考查动词非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，强调动作尚未发生；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。根据句意“off all the lights when you leave.”可知动作尚未发生，应使用不定式结构。故选C。 11．The teacher told us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要在图书馆里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故选C。 12．Eagles are good at ________. A．running B．swimming C．flying D．climbing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：鹰擅长飞行。 考查名词辨析。running奔跑；swimming游泳；flying飞行；climbing攀爬。根据“Eagles”和常识可知，鹰擅长飞行。故选C。 13．A lot of visitors go to Harbin in winter. They think that it’s exciting _____ with snow. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多游客冬天去哈尔滨。他们认为玩雪是令人兴奋的。 考查动词不定式。play玩。根据“it is adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”可知，不定式作主语。故选B。 14．My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，当别人遇到困难时，要帮助他们。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，to do不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，动词过去式。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 15．Sam got out of the car and tried ________ the old man push the handcart (手推车). A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨姆从小汽车里出来, 设法帮助那位老人推手推车。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 16．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money every month. A．having B．to have C．have D．had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不介意有一个室友。我们可以互相帮助，每月节省开支。 考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动名词，作宾语，表示“介意做某事”。故选A。 17．I’m looking forward to _______ you soon. A．see B．seen C．seeing D．will see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我盼望着尽快见到你。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“looking forward to...”可知，look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望着做某事”，所以应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。 18．The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个儿子拒绝允许展出他父亲的艺术作品。 考查refuse的用法。refuse拒绝，其用法是：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选B。 19．The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。 考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形；stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式；to stay是动词不定式；staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语，其中“of”为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，构成介宾结构，所以此处应填staying，故选D。 20．My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 21．Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more. A．lose B．focus C．succeed D．try 【答案】C 【解析】句意：熟能生巧。如果你想成功，就多练习。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；focus集中；succeed成功；try尝试。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“practise more”可知，此处强调多练习就能取得成功，所以应填succeed。故选C。 22．My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的美国朋友即将来中国。我很期待见到她。 考查动词形式。seeing现在分词；to see动词不定式；saw过去式；see动词原形。考查固定短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选B。 23．Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．to swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处指警告我们不要游泳，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不做某事”。故选C。 24．Online museum allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experiencing B．to experience C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查动词形式。to experiencing不正确形式；to experience不定式；experience动词原形；experiencing现在分词。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故用to experience。故选B。 25．Parents are encouraged _________in school food safety monitoring committees. A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 【答案】B 【解析】句意：鼓励家长参加学校食品安全监督委员会。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 26．You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你需要尽可能多地练习说（英语），以便提高你的英语口语。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 27．The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶，以减少浪费。   考查非谓语动词。collect收集，动词原形；collected过去式和过去分词形式；to collect动词不定式形式；collecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知，这里应该用“collecting”。故选D。 28．— David, remember _______ me when you arrive in Hainan. — Ok, I will. A．calling B．call C．calls D．to call 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——大卫，你到海南的时候记得给我打电话。——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。calling打电话，现在分词或动名词；call原形；calls三单形式；to call不定式。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。根据“when you arrive in Hainan”可知，打电话的动作还没有发生，应用remember to do sth。故选D。 29．Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年都有很多游客前往扎龙自然保护区观鸟。 考查非谓语动词。to watch看，to do不定式；watched看，动词过去式；watches看，动词三单；watch看，动词原形。“to watch”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去扎龙自然保护区的目的是看鸟，故选A。 30．The kites in online shops are very cheap, but Millie doesn’t know________ them. A．where to buy B．what to buy C．how to buy D．when to buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：网上商店里的风筝很便宜，但米莉不知道如何购买它们。 考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。where to buy在哪里买；what to buy买什么；how to buy如何买；when to buy什么时候买。根据语境可知，网上商店有便宜风筝，这里强调的是米莉不知道购买的方式，即如何去买，所以用how to buy。故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The best time ________ your teeth is ten minutes after meals. A．brush B．to brush C．brushes D．to brushing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刷牙的最佳时间是饭后10分钟。 考查非谓语形式。brush动词原形；to brush动词不定式；brushes动词三单；to brushing介词to+动名词。固定短语the best time to do sth“做某事最佳时机”，故用to brush。故选B。 2．—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She? —I think I have never read a ________ one. A．was written; funny B．written; funnier C．was written; funnier D．written; funny 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得老舍写的那本书怎么样？——我想我从来没有读过这么有趣的书。 考查非谓语动词和比较级辨析。分析句子结构，book是动词write的承受者，需用过去分词作后置定语，前空可排除AC两项；结合“I have never read a…one”和语境，可知是和此前作比较，需用fun的比较级，表达“从没有读过比这更有趣的书”，故选B。 3．She already knows ________ this afternoon. A．how to do B．what she can do it C．what to do D．to do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她已经知道今天下午该做什么了。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。“knows”后缺少宾语；how是关系副词，不能在从句中作成分，所以A选项后缺宾语；what是关系代词，在从句中作成分，所以B选项do后多了宾语it；D选项缺从句引导词；“特殊疑问词+to do”相当于一个宾语从句，故选C。 4．— Do you know that there are not many cranes ________ in the world? — Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them ________ in Zhalong. A．leave; live B．leaving; lives C．left ; lives D．left ; live 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道世界上剩下的鹤不多了吗？——是的，我知道。其中40%住在扎龙。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。“分数/百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词成分，此处of后是them，表示复数概念，则谓语动词用复数，第二空用live，故排除B、C；又因为“cranes”和动词“leave”之间是动宾关系，所以第一空用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 5．A: Why did you go back to the shop? B: I left my friends ________ there. A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么回商店？——我让我的朋友们在那里等着。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。to wait等待，wait的动词不定式形式；waiting等待，wait的ing形式；wait等待；waited等待，wait的过去式。句子说的是：我让我的朋友在那里等着。这里考查的是leave作使役动词，表示“使/ 让……保持某种状态”，句中的my friend和wait是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，所以空格上要填waiting。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$