精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

大余县梅关中学2023-2024学年度（上学期）高一11月期中考试 高职英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分25分） 1. Mike ______ his lessons now because there’s a test tomorrow. A. go after B. go with C. goes over D. go through 2. —Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? —Yes, you ________. But you have to come back before nine. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 3. Jack, you ________ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite. A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. ought to D. shouldn’t 4. The more careful your are, ______ mistakes you will make in the final examination. A. fewer B. the fewer C. fewest D. the fewest 5. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ______ oil here. A. much B. lots of C. a great deal D. many 6. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order. Go away quickly!” the man shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come 7. He invites me ______ dinner. A. for B. to C. in D. at 8. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. be going to arrive D. is arriving 9. One-third of the country ______covered by forests and wood______cut and sold all over the world. A. is ; are B. are ; is C. are: are D. is; is 10. In my opinion, Chinese is ______any other language in the world because Chinese has the biggest number of speakers. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. more important than 11. Bill likes reading. He _________ picture books with his father every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 12. The teacher told us that the light _________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 13. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. Turns off B. Turning off C. Turn off D. Turned off 14. ________ your child. We’ll look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry about D. Don’t worry 15. Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. the young B. the younger C. youngest D. the youngest 16. I hope our life will be ________ in the future. A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better D. more and more better 17. Of the two toys, the child chose _________. A. the less expensive one B. the most expensive one C. the least expensive one D. the more expensive of them 18. — Did you ask John to come to the party tomorrow evening? — Yes, I did. But he ________ come. A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 19. The company ________ building the new international airport next year. A. completes B. to complete C. will complete D. is completed 20. —Do you think if Mike ________ boating this afternoon? —I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. goes; will be D. is going to; is 21. —Why not go on a vacation with us? —I can’t ________ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company. A. prefer B. preferring C. affording D. afford 22. Many people think China is one of _______countries in the world. A. safe B. safest C. the safest D. safer 23. I must leave for the airport. The plane will ________ off at 7:30. A. take B. taking C. put D. be put 24. The _______ are going to Shanghai. A German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germanys 25. One-third of the country ______covered by forests , and wood______cut and sold all over the world. A. is ; are B. are ; is C. are: are D. is; is Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题3分，满分30分） A small town library had become too ____26____ for its building. The town decided to ____27____ it into a bigger building. Everything was ____28____ for the move, but they didn’t have enough money to move the books. A clever librarian (图书管理员) had ____29____ idea. The move was going to ____30____ the whole summer. During this time, the library would be ____31____. So why ____32____ ask people to come in and borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books before the move? Then at the ____33____ of the summer, they could return them to the new library. The library could give prizes ____34____ whoever read more than 20 books that summer. The plan worked beautifully. Not only did the library save a lot of money, but people____35____ read a lot more books. 26. A. big B. small C. tall 27. A. moving B. move C. moved 28. A. already B. alright C. ready 29. A. a B. the C. an 30. A. spend B. take C. pay 31. A. closed B. closing C. open 32. A. no B. not C. don’t 33. A. beginning B. ending C. end 34. A. for B. to C. at 35. A. too B. or C. also Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) It is natural for high school students to feel tired and stressed. To enjoy your life at high school, you must learn to deal with pressure (压力). Don’t study for too long every day. Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. Get a good sleep at night. Having enough sleep can keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) during the day. Exercise regularly and eat healthily. Try to do some physical exercise every day. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat more healthy food and less junk food. Make friends with optimistic people. Some people see their cup as half full while others see their cup as half empty. Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. 36. In order to relax, you’d better __________. A. remove some tasks from everyday plan B. study for a longer time C. not do the difficult tasks D. sleep less 37. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A. 悲观的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 乐观的 38. People who see their cup as half full are usually __________. A. sad B. stressed C. tired D. happy 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students must do as many things as possible each day. B. Enough sleep can keep our mind clear. C. Students should eat healthy food instead of junk food. D. It is normal for high school students to feel tired. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should not study too hard. B. How to have less pressure. C. Stay away from junk food. D. Students should stay up late. (B) In China, millions of children go to school every day and many of them take school buses. In 2012, the government strengthened the rules for school buses to keep students safe on their way to school. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Here are some of them. First, the local governments should try to make sure more children can go to schools near their homes or boarding (寄宿的) schools. By doing this, less students will need to take the school bus. Second, a school bus must have more than seven seats and must never be overloaded (超载的). Each bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS. Third, when school buses are on the road, they have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. Other cars must let school buses go first. Fourth, on each bus, there must be at least one adult (成年人) to take care of the children. 41. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the underlined word “strengthened” mean in Chinese? A. 加强 B. 公布 C. 撤销 D. 重申 43. The new rules are much stricter because ________. A. the bus company made the rules B. all students take school buses C. there were more school buses on the road D. school buses were not safe enough before 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All students must go to schools near their homes. B. School buses must never go faster than 80 km/h. C. A school bus must have at least seven seats. D. There must be at least one teacher on each school bus. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. School Bus Safety Rules B. Going to School by Bus C. How to Take a School Bus D. How to Make a School Bus (C) One Sunday, Jim went to town to buy new clothes. First he tried on a sweater. He didn’t like it, so he returned it to the storekeeper. Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. Jim was satisfied with the T-shirt, and he left the store with it. Before he climbed on his horse to go home, the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time. “You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!” said the storekeeper. “But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I?” replied Jim. “Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!” said the storekeeper. “But I didn’t buy the sweater,” said Jim, “I am not so stupid to pay for anything that I have never bought.” 46. How did Jim get to the store? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. On a horse. D. The story doesn’t tell us. 47. How many people were working in the store? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. How much was the T-shirt? A. $35. B. It had the same price as the sweater. C. It was higher than the sweater. D. We don’t know. 49. What did Jim actually pay for? A. The sweater. B. The T-shirt. C. Nothing. D. The sweater and the T-shirt. 50. What do you think of Jim from the passage? A. He was stupid. B. He was greedy. C. He was honest. D. He was kind. (D) Searching for plane tickets often seems like a game that passengers are ready to lose. Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through different websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no certainty that you are going to get the best price, “You just don’t know when to press the button. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,”said George, founder of Airfare watchdog. com. Harriet paid $ 179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley paid $ 215. A few rows back, Dianne paid $ 317. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $ 169 to $ 360. There’s no way to make sure of the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to the following advice. Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales. Avoid booking tickets on weekends. It’s the most expensive time to buy. Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. Make use of popular websites. Airlines are giving more benefits to travelers on their official websites or some travel websites. Those special s are often gone within hours. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the good way to get a good deal. 51. What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? A. Passengers are unable to search for plane tickets. B Airlines often play games with passengers. C. Airfares are set in different situations. D. It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price. 52. What does the underlined phrase “press the button”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Start searching. B. Get the highest price. C. Make a purchase. D. Get on the plane. 53. By using a lot of figures , the author intends to_________. A. show there is a standard price for every single airline B. discover the rules behind airfares C. guarantee passengers a low price D prove airfares can vary widely 54. Passengers are advised to book flights_________. A. in the middle of the week B. on special websites C. several months before traveling D. with discount airlines 55. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Looking through different websites is a good way to get the best deal. B. Weekends is the most expensive time to buy airfares. C. The earlier travelers book tickets, the lower the price will be. D. We can get some information that airlines give benefits to travelers from some travel websites. (E) How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (罗斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for day, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon. People who live near the sea tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places of the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again. 56. From the passage we can know there are ________ ways to tell time besides the clock and the watch. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7 57. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ________. A. they know very little about the sun B. the sun there never goes down in winter C it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun D. it has long dark winters and long light summers 58. The underlined word “tides” in the pass age means ________. A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪 59. In which page of the newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. News. B. Science. C. Advertisement. D. Sports. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. How the Clock Was Invented C. The Development of the Clock D. A Useful Machine to Tell Time Ⅳ. 情景对话（每小题2分，共20分） (A) 补全对话 A: Hello, I want to rent a car for sightseeing. ___61___ B: The price list and service details are in the booklet. Please take a look at it. A: ___62___ B: Of course, there are many scenic spots, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. A: ___63___ I need a guide who can speak German. ___64___ B: I am afraid only English-speaking guides are available. A: ___65___ Then I will make the reservation without a guide for the following week. A. All right. B. Can you tell me the price? C. Moreover. D. Can you recommend one to me? E. Can you tell me some scenic spots that are worth a visit? (B) 补全对话 A: Hi, what’s the matter? You look down. B: ___66___ A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But English is very important for our future career, you shouldn’t lose confidence. B: ___67___ It’s too difficult! What’s your idea? A: ___68___ B: Practice? How? A: ___69___ B: Will it help? A: ___70___ A. Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. B. Yes, but you have to try your best. C. You know practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. D. But how can I learn it well? E. It’s too bad! I failed my English test again; I really want to give up. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V.书面表达(25分) 71. 学校英语社团正在组织题为My Family的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。 内容要点如下： 1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦； 2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎； 3.分担家务，周末户外活动； 4.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名字； 2.词数：60～80词； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：popular受欢迎；activity活动；share分享 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大余县梅关中学2023-2024学年度（上学期）高一11月期中考试 高职英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分25分） 1. Mike ______ his lessons now because there’s a test tomorrow. A. go after B. go with C. goes over D. go through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克现在正在复习他的功课，因为明天有一场考试。A. go after追逐；B. go with与……相配；C. goes over复习；D. go through经历。根据“because there’s a test tomorrow”可知，是在为明天考试复习功课；主语“Mike”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 2. —Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? —Yes, you ________. But you have to come back before nine. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—爸爸，这个周末我能去看电影吗？—是的，你可以。但是你必须在九点之前回来。A. shall将会；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. can可以。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示可以去看电影，问句中“Could”表示一种委婉的请求，肯定回答应用can。故选D。 3. Jack, you ________ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite. A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. ought to D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：杰克，在英国你不该问女人年龄。这是不礼貌的。A. needn’t不需要；B. don’t have to不必；C. ought to应该；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s impolite.”可知，询问女人的年龄是不礼貌的，因此不应该问。故选D。 4. The more careful your are, ______ mistakes you will make in the final examination. A. fewer B. the fewer C. fewest D. the fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：你越仔细，期末考试中犯的错误就会越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数，表示更少的，所以这里要用the fewer。故选B。 5. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ______ oil here. A. much B. lots of C. a great deal D. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在外国专家看来，这里没有多少石油。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. lots of许多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句；C. a great deal大量的，修饰不可数名词时，需加of；D. many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。oil是不可数名词，且本句为否定句，故用much，修饰不可数名词oil。故选A。 6. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order. Go away quickly!” the man shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“看！警察来这里维持秩序了。快走开！”那人喊道。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应使用现在进行时，主语“police”是特殊类群体名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故用are coming。故选C。 7. He invites me ______ dinner. A. for B. to C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他邀请我去吃晚餐。A. for为了；B. to到；C. in在……里面；D. at在。invite sb. to...为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人去……”。故选B。 8. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. be going to arrive D. is arriving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：火车11点到达。“arrive”是短暂性动词，应用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时结构为am/is/are doing，主语“The train”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 9. One-third of the country ______covered by forests , and wood______cut and sold all over the world. A. is ; are B. are ; is C. are: are D. is; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家三分之一的地区被森林覆盖，木材被砍伐并销往世界各地。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，分数词是主语中心词，但其“数”取决于其所指代的of后的名词，country是单数，根据意义一致原则，第一个空用be动词的三单形式is；第二空，wood“木材”是不可数名词，根据语法一致原则，不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二个空也用is。故选D。 10. In my opinion, Chinese is ______any other language in the world because Chinese has the biggest number of speakers. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. more important than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，中文比世界上任何其他语言都更重要，因为说中文的人数最多。根据“Chinese has the biggest number of speakers”可知中文和世界上其他语言在重要性方面不是同等级，需用比较级句型表达；再根据“any other language”可知，此处考查比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……都……”，“important”的比较级是“more important”。故选D。 11. Bill likes reading. He _________ picture books with his father every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时以及主谓一致。句意：比尔喜欢阅读。他每晚都和他爸爸一起读图画书。从“every evening”这个时间状语可以看出，句子应该使用一般现在时态。同时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致的规则，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 12. The teacher told us that the light _________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快得多。在英语中，宾语从句的时态要根据主句时态进行调整，但“light travels faster than sound”是一个普遍真理，普遍真理的陈述无论在主句何种时态下，宾语从句中都要使用一般现在时；主语“light”是不可数名词，因此谓语动词使用三单形travels。故选D。 13. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. Turns off B. Turning off C. Turn off D. Turned off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：离开教室前把灯关掉。分析句子可知，“before”引导是时间状语从句，主句没有主语，由语境可知，省略的主语是you，由此可判断主句使用的是祈使句，应使用动词原形开头。故选C。 14. ________ your child. We’ll look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry about D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和不及物动词。句意：不要担心您的孩子，我们会照顾他的。根据选项可知，空处应该用祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是Don’t+动词原形，worry表示“担心，担忧”时，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词about，“worry about sb.”意为“担心某人”。故选B。 15. Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. the young B. the younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：托尼是三个男孩中年纪最小的，但他是最高的。根据“of the three boys”可知，比较范围是三者，要用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the，所以用最高级“the youngest”。故选D。 16. I hope our life will be ________ in the future. A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better D. more and more better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我希望我们未来的生活会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better，所以“越来越好”就是“better and better”。故选A。 17. Of the two toys, the child chose _________. A the less expensive one B. the most expensive one C. the least expensive one D. the more expensive of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在这两个玩具中，孩子选择了更便宜的那个。根据“Of the two toys”可知，此处是比较两个玩具的价格，所以我们需要使用形容词的比较级，“less/more expensive”是形容词“expensive”的比较级。根据句意可知在，此处是选择了其中的一个，用“one”替代前面提到的名词“two toys”中的一个。故选A项。 18. — Did you ask John to come to the party tomorrow evening? — Yes, I did. But he ________ come. A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—你邀请约翰明晚来参加派对了吗？—是的，我邀请了。但他不会来。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，问句询问是否邀请约翰明晚来派对，答句前半部分表明已邀请，but表转折，说明约翰明晚不会来，是对将来情况的描述，应用一般将来时won’t。故选D。 19. The company ________ building the new international airport next year. A. completes B. to complete C. will complete D. is completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：这家公司明年将建成新的国际机场。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时。一般将来时常见结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 20. —Do you think if Mike ________ boating this afternoon? —I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. goes; will be D. is going to; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—你认为迈克今天下午会去划船吗？—我想如果他有空的话，他会和我们一起去的。第一空，分析句子可知，“if Mike ... boating this afternoon”是宾语从句，由时间状语“this afternoon”可知，应使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或者“am/is/are going to+动词原形”，空后“boating”不是动词原形，故用will go符合时态的语法结构；第二空，分析句子可知，“if he ... free”是条件状语从句，主句“will go”是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“free”是形容词，因此谓语用is。故选A。 21. —Why not go on a vacation with us? —I can’t ________ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company. A. prefer B. preferring C. affording D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：—为什么不和我们一起去度假呢？—我负担不起这次旅行，因为我把所有的钱都投到公司里去了。prefer更喜欢；afford承担得起。根据“because I put all my money into my company”可知，我把钱都投到公司里了，承担不起旅行的费用，否定情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，故用afford。故选D。 22. Many people think China is one of _______countries in the world. A. safe B. safest C. the safest D. safer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处是范围内的比较，用最高级；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，safe的最高级是safest，前面需加the。故选C。 23. I must leave for the airport. The plane will ________ off at 7:30. A. take B. taking C. put D. be put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我得去机场了。飞机将在7:30起飞。take off起飞；put off推迟。根据“I must leave for the airport.”可知，飞机将在7:30起飞，助动词will后接动词原形take。故选A。 24. The _______ are going to Shanghai. A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germanys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数辨析。句意：这些德国人打算去上海。German德国人；Germany德国。根据“are going to Shanghai”可知，此处是指“德国人去上海”；根据句中“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“German”的复数形式是“Germans”。故选B。 25. One-third of the country ______covered by forests , and wood______cut and sold all over the world. A. is ; are B. are ; is C. are: are D. is; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家三分之一的地区被森林覆盖，木材被砍伐并销往世界各地。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，分数词是主语中心词，但其“数”取决于其所指代的of后的名词，country是单数，根据意义一致原则，第一个空用be动词的三单形式is；第二空，wood“木材”是不可数名词，根据语法一致原则，不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二个空也用is。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题3分，满分30分） A small town library had become too ____26____ for its building. The town decided to ____27____ it into a bigger building. Everything was ____28____ for the move, but they didn’t have enough money to move the books. A clever librarian (图书管理员) had ____29____ idea. The move was going to ____30____ the whole summer. During this time, the library would be ____31____. So why ____32____ ask people to come in and borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books before the move? Then at the ____33____ of the summer, they could return them to the new library. The library could give prizes ____34____ whoever read more than 20 books that summer. The plan worked beautifully. Not only did the library save a lot of money, but people____35____ read a lot more books. 26. A. big B. small C. tall 27. A. moving B. move C. moved 28. A. already B. alright C. ready 29 A. a B. the C. an 30. A. spend B. take C. pay 31. A. closed B. closing C. open 32. A. no B. not C. don’t 33. A. beginning B. ending C. end 34. A. for B. to C. at 35. A. too B. or C. also 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个小镇的图书馆搬家，但是没有足够的钱搬运图书，一位聪明的图书管理员想到了一个办法，先把图书借给大家，并且鼓励大家多借书，然后在还书的时候，可以还到新图书馆，这样实际上不仅图书馆省了搬运图书的钱，大家也读了很多书。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小镇的图书馆已经变得太大了，它的建筑不合适了。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. tall高的。根据后文“The town decided to ... it into a bigger building. (小镇决定把它……到一个更大的建筑里。)”可知，小镇的图书馆规模变大了，和建筑已不匹配，要换到更大的建筑里。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小镇决定把它搬到一个更大的建筑里。A. moving搬，动词现在分词和动名词形式；B. move搬，动词原形；C. moved搬，动词过去式和过去分词形式。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，故用动词原形move。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都准备好了，但他们没有足够的钱来转移这些书。A. already已经，副词；B. alright没问题的，形容词；C. ready准备好的。分析句子可知，空前“was”是系动词，空处需要用形容词作表语，由后文“but they didn’t have enough money to move the books (但他们没有足够的钱来转移这些书)”可知，一切都准备好了，但是有一个问题，就是没有足够的钱来搬运图书，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：一个聪明的图书管理员想出了一个主意。A. a一个，表示泛指，用于首个发音是辅音音素的单词前；B. the这个，表示特指；C. an一个，表示泛指，用于首个发音是元音音素的单词前。根据语境可知，此处没有特指含义，表示泛指“想一个主意”，“idea (主意)”的发音中首个音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬家打算占用一整个夏天。A. spend花费，主语只能是人；B. take占用，主语为事物或形式主语it，也可以是人；C. pay支付，主语只能是人。分析句子可知，“was going to ...”是过去将来时的谓语部分，主语“The move”指的是图书馆搬家这件事，因此应用take。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，图书馆将关闭。A. closed关闭的；B. closing结束的；C. open开放的。根据后文“So why ... ask people to come in and borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books before the move? (所以为什么……让人们在搬家前来借20、40甚至100本书呢？)”可知，图书馆搬家期间会关闭，所以建议人们在搬家前借20、40甚至100本书。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：所以为什么不让人们在搬家前来借20、40甚至100本书呢？A. no没有；B. not不；C. don’t不要。固定句型“why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢”，表示建议，此处是在建议让人们在图书馆搬家前多借一些书。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在夏天结束的时候，他们可以把书还到新图书馆。A. beginning开始；B. ending结局；C. end末尾。固定搭配“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾”，此处表示在夏天的末尾，即夏天即将结束的时候。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可以给那个夏天阅读超过20本书的人颁发奖品。A. for为了；B. to给；C. at在。固定短语“give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人/给某人某物”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：图书馆不仅节省了很多钱，而且人们也读了更多的书。A. too也，副词，用于肯定陈述句的句尾；B. or或者，连词；C. also也，副词，多用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。根据句意可知，图书馆不仅省了钱，人们也读了更多的书，设空处位于句中实义动词之前，因此应使用also表示“也”。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) It is natural for high school students to feel tired and stressed. To enjoy your life at high school, you must learn to deal with pressure (压力). Don’t study for too long every day. Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. Get a good sleep at night. Having enough sleep can keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) during the day. Exercise regularly and eat healthily. Try to do some physical exercise every day. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat more healthy food and less junk food. Make friends with optimistic people. Some people see their cup as half full while others see their cup as half empty. Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. 36. In order to relax, you’d better __________. A. remove some tasks from everyday plan B. study for a longer time C. not do the difficult tasks D. sleep less 37. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A. 悲观的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 乐观的 38. People who see their cup as half full are usually __________. A. sad B. stressed C. tired D. happy 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students must do as many things as possible each day. B. Enough sleep can keep our mind clear. C. Students should eat healthy food instead of junk food. D. It is normal for high school students to feel tired. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should not study too hard. B. How to have less pressure. C. Stay away from junk food. D. Students should stay up late. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为感到压力巨大的高中生提出了缓解压力的四个方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. (从你的计划中去除一些，专注于更重要的事情，留出一些放松的时间。)”可知，为了有时间放松，你最好从日常计划中去掉一些并非必要的事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. (花更多时间与……的人相处，你就会和他们一样快乐。)”可知，optimistic应表示“快乐，乐观的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people see their cup as half full while others see their cup as half empty. Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. (有些人看到的杯子是半满的，而有些人看他们的杯子是半空的。花更多时间与乐观的人相处，你会和他们一样快乐。)”可知，看到杯子半满的人通常是快乐的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. (从你的计划中去除一些，专注于更重要的事情，留出一些放松的时间。)”可知，学生们不该把每天日程排满，应该留出时间放松。选项A“Students must do as many things as possible each day. (学生们必须每天尽可能地做更多事情。)”与原文内容不符。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To enjoy your life at high school, you must learn to deal with pressure. (为了享受高中时光，你必须学会应对压力。)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个缓解高中生压力的方法。故选B。 (B) In China, millions of children go to school every day and many of them take school buses. In 2012, the government strengthened the rules for school buses to keep students safe on their way to school. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Here are some of them. First, the local governments should try to make sure more children can go to schools near their homes or boarding (寄宿的) schools. By doing this, less students will need to take the school bus. Second, a school bus must have more than seven seats and must never be overloaded (超载的). Each bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS. Third, when school buses are on the road, they have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. Other cars must let school buses go first. Fourth, on each bus, there must be at least one adult (成年人) to take care of the children. 41. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the underlined word “strengthened” mean in Chinese? A. 加强 B. 公布 C. 撤销 D. 重申 43. The new rules are much stricter because ________. A. the bus company made the rules B. all students take school buses C. there were more school buses on the road D. school buses were not safe enough before 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All students must go to schools near their homes. B. School buses must never go faster than 80 km/h. C. A school bus must have at least seven seats. D. There must be at least one teacher on each school bus. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. School Bus Safety Rules B. Going to School by Bus C. How to Take a School Bus D. How to Make a School Bus 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是校车的安全问题，政府加强了校车的规定，以保证学生上学途中的安全。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段段首的“First (第一)”，“Second (第二)”，“Third (第三)”，“Fourth (第四)”可知，文章共提到了四条规则。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下一句“The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. (新规定比旧规定严格得多。)”可知，对校车的新规定比原来的严格很多，由此可知，政府是加强了校车的规定，动词“strengthened”表示“加强，增强”的意思。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2012, the government strengthened the rules for school buses to keep students safe on their way to school. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. (2012年，政府加强了校车的规定，以保证学生上学途中的安全。新规定比旧规定严格得多。)”可知，政府加强对校车的规定，是为了保证学生上学途中的安全，由此可知，因为以前校车不够安全，所以新规定更加严格了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, a school bus must have more than seven seats and must never be overloaded (超载的). (第二，校车必须有7个以上的座位，并且不能超载。)”可知，新规定要求校车必须有7个以上的座位，并且不能超载，因此C项“A school bus must have at least seven seats. (一辆校车至少要有七个座位。)”是正确的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Here are some of them. (新规定比旧规定严格得多。下面是其中的一些。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于校车安全的一些新规定，因此A项“School Bus Safety Rules (校车安全规则)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 (C) One Sunday, Jim went to town to buy new clothes. First he tried on a sweater. He didn’t like it, so he returned it to the storekeeper. Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. Jim was satisfied with the T-shirt, and he left the store with it. Before he climbed on his horse to go home, the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time. “You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!” said the storekeeper. “But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I?” replied Jim. “Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!” said the storekeeper. “But I didn’t buy the sweater,” said Jim, “I am not so stupid to pay for anything that I have never bought.” 46. How did Jim get to the store? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. On a horse. D. The story doesn’t tell us. 47. How many people were working in the store? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. How much was the T-shirt? A. $35. B. It had the same price as the sweater. C. It was higher than the sweater. D. We don’t know. 49. What did Jim actually pay for? A. The sweater. B. The T-shirt. C. Nothing. D. The sweater and the T-shirt. 50. What do you think of Jim from the passage? A. He was stupid. B. He was greedy. C. He was honest. D. He was kind. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim去镇上买衣服，起初他试穿了一件毛衣，他不喜欢，接着又试穿了一件和毛衣价格一样的T恤，他很满意，便没付钱就拿走了T恤，因为他认为他用毛衣换了T恤。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before he climbed on his horse to go home (在他爬上马回家之前)”可知，Jim骑马去的商店。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time (店主和店员同时跑了出去)”可知，有两个人在商店工作，一个是店主，一个是店员。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. (然后他试穿了一件和毛衣价格相同的T恤。)”可知，T恤的价格与毛衣的价格一样。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!’ said the storekeeper. (‘你没付钱买T恤！’店主说。)”和第三段“‘But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I?’ replied Jim. (‘但我用毛衣换了这件T恤，不是吗？’吉姆回答。)”及第四段“‘Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!’ said the storekeeper. (‘是的，但是你没有付毛衣的钱！’店主说。)”可知，Jim实际上既没有付毛衣的钱，也没有付T恤的钱。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!’ said the storekeeper. (‘你没付钱买T恤！’店主说。)”和第三段“‘But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I?’ replied Jim. (‘但我用毛衣换了这件T恤，不是吗？’吉姆回答。)”及第四段“‘Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!’ said the storekeeper. (‘是的，但是你没有付毛衣的钱！’店主说。)”可知，Jim想不付任何钱就拿走T恤，说明他是很贪婪的。故选B。 (D) Searching for plane tickets often seems like a game that passengers are ready to lose. Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through different websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no certainty that you are going to get the best price, “You just don’t know when to press the button. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,”said George, founder of Airfare watchdog. com. Harriet paid $ 179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley paid $ 215. A few rows back, Dianne paid $ 317. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $ 169 to $ 360. There’s no way to make sure of the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to the following advice. Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales. Avoid booking tickets on weekends. It’s the most expensive time to buy. Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. Make use of popular websites. Airlines are giving more benefits to travelers on their official websites or some travel websites. Those special s are often gone within hours. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the good way to get a good deal. 51. What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? A. Passengers are unable to search for plane tickets. B. Airlines often play games with passengers. C. Airfares are set in different situations. D. It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price. 52. What does the underlined phrase “press the button”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Start searching. B. Get the highest price. C. Make a purchase. D. Get on the plane. 53. By using a lot of figures , the author intends to_________. A. show there is a standard price for every single airline B. discover the rules behind airfares C. guarantee passengers a low price D. prove airfares can vary widely 54. Passengers are advised to book flights_________. A. in the middle of the week B. on special websites C. several months before traveling D. with discount airlines 55. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Looking through different websites is a good way to get the best deal. B. Weekends is the most expensive time to buy airfares. C. The earlier travelers book tickets, the lower the price will be. D. We can get some information that airlines give benefits to travelers from some travel websites. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了购买机票时价格变化无常，乘客很难拿到最优惠价格，并针对此给出了一些购票建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Searching for plane tickets often seems like a game that passengers are ready to lose. Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through different websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no certainty that you are going to get the best price (购买机票常常像是一场乘客注定会输的游戏。价格日复一日甚至每分钟都在变化。浏览不同网站寻找最划算的价格是一个巨大的挑战。即使你预订了，也不能确定你能拿到最优惠的价格)”可知，乘客很难拿到最优惠价格。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“You just don’t know when to press the button. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of (你就是不知道什么时候该按下按钮。这不像我能想到的其他任何购物)”，结合前文提到购买机票难拿到最优惠价格，可知此处“press the button”指的是购买机票，即“Make a purchase”。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from$169 to$360 (这次航班至少有12种票价，从169美元到360美元不等)”可知，作者用大量数字是为了证明机票价格差异很大。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales (在周二、周三和周四预订。那是航空公司最常提供促销的时候)”可知，建议乘客在一周中间时段预订航班。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling (提前购买，但不要太早。最佳时间是旅行前四到六周)”可知，并不是预订机票越早价格越低，C选项表述错误。故选C。 (E) How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (罗斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for day, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon. People who live near the sea tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places of the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again. 56. From the passage we can know there are ________ ways to tell time besides the clock and the watch. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7 57. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ________. A. they know very little about the sun B. the sun there never goes down in winter C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun D. it has long dark winters and long light summers 58. The underlined word “tides” in the pass age means ________. A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪 59. In which page of the newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. News. B. Science. C. Advertisement. D. Sports. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. How the Clock Was Invented C. The Development of the Clock D. A Useful Machine to Tell Time 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了除钟表之外，人们辨别时间的方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sun was probably the world’s first ‘clock’ (太阳可能是世界上第一个‘时钟’)”，第三段中“People who live near the sea tell time from the tides. (住在海边的人根据潮汐来判断时间。)”，第四段中“The whole sky is their clock. (整个天空就是他们的时钟。)”，第五段中“In these places the wind can be the clock. (在这些地方，风可以是时钟。)”和第六段中“A sand clock is an even better clock. (沙漏是更好的时钟。)”可知，文中描述了通过太阳，大海的潮汐，天空，风以及沙漏五种辨别时间的方式。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (罗斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. (太阳可能是世界上第一个‘时钟’，除了在遥远的北方，爱斯基摩人居住的地方。在那里，冬天的大部分时间是黑暗的，夏天的大部分时间是明亮的。)”可知，人们可以通过太阳来辨别时间，但是除了爱斯基摩人居住的地方，因为那里冬季几乎都是夜晚，夏季几乎都是白天。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. (在白天，大约有六个小时，海滩上的水涨得越来越高。然后持续下降大约6个小时。)”可知，海水涨高是涨潮，海水下降是落潮，由此可推测出，人们是通过涨潮和落潮，也就是潮汐来辨别时间，因此“tides”是“潮汐”的意思。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The sun was probably the world’s first ‘clock’ (太阳可能是世界上第一个‘时钟’)”，第三段中“People who live near the sea tell time from the tides. (住在海边的人根据潮汐来判断时间。)”，第四段中“The whole sky is their clock. (整个天空就是他们的时钟。)”，第五段中“In these places the wind can be the clock. (在这些地方，风可以是时钟。)”和第六段中“A sand clock is an even better clock. (沙漏是更好的时钟。)”可知，文中描述了通过太阳，大海的潮汐，天空，风以及沙漏五种辨别时间的方式，属于科普知识，由此可推断出，我们最有可能在报纸科学知识部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? (如果世界上任何地方都没有钟表，我们怎么知道时间呢？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了除钟表之外，人们辨别时间的方式，因此A项“Different Ways to Tell Time (看时间的不同方法)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 Ⅳ. 情景对话（每小题2分，共20分） (A) 补全对话 A: Hello, I want to rent a car for sightseeing. ___61___ B: The price list and service details are in the booklet. Please take a look at it. A: ___62___ B: Of course, there are many scenic spots, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. A: ___63___ I need a guide who can speak German. ___64___ B: I am afraid only English-speaking guides are available. A: ___65___ Then I will make the reservation without a guide for the following week. A. All right. B. Can you tell me the price? C. Moreover. D. Can you recommend one to me? E. Can you tell me some scenic spots that are worth a visit? 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人想租车观光询问对方价格，并让对方推荐旅游景点和导游的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“The price list and service details are in the booklet. Please take a look at it. (价目表和服务细节都在小册子里。请看一看。)”可知，此处应是询问租车价格或者服务细节相关的内容，选项B“你能告诉我价格吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Of course, there are many scenic spots, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. (当然，有很多景点，比如天坛、紫禁城和长城。)”可知，此处应是询问对方有什么可参观的旅游景点，选项E“你能告诉我一些值得一游的景点吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上下文可知，此处表示除了了解租车价格，旅游景点外，还需要一名可以说德语的导游，选项C“此外。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“I need a guide who can speak German. (我需要一个会说德语的导游。)”和“I am afraid only English-speaking guides are available. (恐怕只有英语导游。)”可知，此处应是让对方给推荐一位能说德语的导游，选项D“你能给我推荐一位吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“I am afraid only English-speaking guides are available. (恐怕只有英语导游。)”和“Then I will make the reservation without a guide for the following week. (那么我将在没有导游的情况下预订下周的房间。)”可知，没有能说德语的导游，只能不带导游旅行了，此处表示有些无奈，选项A“好吧。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 补全对话 A: Hi, what’s the matter? You look down. B: ___66___ A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But English is very important for our future career, you shouldn’t lose confidence. B: ___67___ It’s too difficult! What’s your idea? A: ___68___ B: Practice? How? A: ___69___ B: Will it help? A: ___70___ A. Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. B. Yes, but you have to try your best. C. You know practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. D. But how can I learn it well? E. It’s too bad! I failed my English test again; I really want to give up. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要围绕B英语考试失利想放弃英语学习，A 给出学习英语要多练习的建议展开。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Hi, what’s the matter? You look down. (嗨，怎么了？你看起来情绪低落。)”可知，此处B应是说明自己情绪低落的原因。选项E“太糟糕了！我英语考试又没及格；我真的想放弃了。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But English is very important for our future career, you shouldn’t lose confidence. (哦，听到这个我很遗憾。但是英语对我们未来的职业非常重要，你不应该失去信心。)”以及下文“It’s too difficult! What’s your idea? (它太难了！你有什么主意？)”可知，此处B是对于如何学好英语发出疑问。选项D“但是我要怎么才能学好它呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“What’s your idea? (你有什么主意？)”以及下文“Practice? How? (练习？怎么做？)”可知，此处A应是提到要通过练习来学好英语。选项C“你知道熟能生巧。你必须尽可能多地练习。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Practice? How? (练习？怎么做？)”可知，此处A应是具体说明练习英语的方式。选项A“尽可能多地读、说、听英语”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Will it help? (这会有帮助吗？)”可知，此处A应是对这个问题进行回答。选项B“是的，但你必须尽你最大的努力。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V.书面表达(25分) 71. 学校英语社团正在组织题为My Family的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。 内容要点如下： 1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦； 2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎； 3.分担家务，周末户外活动； 4.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名字； 2.词数：60～80词； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：popular受欢迎；activity活动；share分享 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family I’m Ling Ming. I have a happy family and I live with my parents, getting on well with my neighbors. My parents are teachers. They are popular among their students. When I am free, I often share chores with my parents. On weekends we often take part in outdoor activities together. I often communicate with my parents when I am in trouble. They make some rules for me, which help me grow as a person. I feel lucky to have such good parents They always allow me to do the things I like. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。李明介绍了自己的家庭情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与……相处融洽：get on well with→ get along well with 家务：chore→ housework 参加：take part in→ participate in 陷入困境：be in trouble→ get into trouble 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My parents are teachers. They are popular among their students. 拓展句：My parents are teachers, who are popular among their students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I am free, I often share chores with my parents. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】They make some rules for me, which help me grow as a person. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$