综合训练卷（10） 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第98卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第98卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第98卷 综合训练卷（10） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．want B．black C．math D．happy 2．A．cool B．school C．food D．good 3．A．girls B．maps C．photos D．rulers 4．A．this B．thing C．mother D．they 5．A．near B．dear C．pear D．hear 6．A．bathroom B．balcony C．magazine D．carry 7．A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate 8．A．warn B．forward C．war D．toward 9．A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise 10．A．third B．neither C．thirsty D．think 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．— It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 12．You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dance room. A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off 13．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 14．— ________is the school from your home? — It’s 1,000 meters. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 15．My grandparents are already 90 years old, but they’ re still ________. A．stick B．energetic C．old D．young 16．My parents were very strict ________ me. A．for B．with C．in D．on 17．A nurse’s duty is to ________ a sick person. A．treat B．attend to C．look at D．examine 18．His family ________ dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．is C．are D．have 19．— How about going to see the film this evening? — OK. I’ll ________ you at exactly eight o’clock. A．expect B．wait C．bring D．agree with 20．In many travelers’ view, the Great Rift Valley is ________ beautiful. It is filled with surprises. A．other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than 21．— Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? — Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A．which B．what C．who D．that 22．Travelers can’t wait ______ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 23．It was two years ago ________ I found my first volunteer job. A．when B．that C．where D．since 24．Tom succeeded in ________ the task ahead of schedule. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 25．I’m sure John knows how to fix this electrical equipment, ________? A．am I B．don’t I C．does he D．doesn’t he 26．—The movie My people, My homeland brought in box office earnings of over 2 billion yuan. — wonderful film! 1t’s really funny and touching. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 27．We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 28．The teacher said the earth ________ around the sun. A．travels B．traveled C．traveling D．to travel 29．—Let’s go and play football, ________? —That’s wonderful. A．will you B．do you C．won’t we D．shall we 30．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 31．— What would you like to drink? — ______ A．I’d like apple juice, please. B．How much is that sandwich? C．Can I use my coupon here? D．Do you have any seats outside? 32．— How is everything going? — ________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Fine, thanks C．I am from China D．I go there by bike 33．— I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. —________ It will be a meaningful experience. A．You bet! B．You are welcome! C．No problem! D．That’s cool! 34．— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? — ______ I might have to work. A．Sounds great! B．Why not? C．It depends. D．Don’t mention it. 35．— You must trust yourself, or no one else will. — ______ Confidence is really important. A．We are on the same page. B．That’s not the point. C．I don’t think so. D．It’s not my cup of tea. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel with one of my friends. We stayed in Sydney for two weeks. We visited places of interest in Sydney in the morning and 36 (take) English lessons in the afternoon. My friend and I stayed with a family from Sydney. The home-stay (寄宿家庭) parents and brothers were very 37 (friend) to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English. My 38 (speak) English improved greatly in Australia. I used to speak very little English in China. 39 in Australia, I had to use it very often. I was soon able to talk with my teachers, my new friends and home-stay family members 40 (free). To me, the 41 (good) place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from 42 (difference) sides. It is beautiful and enjoyable 43 (look) at. I can’t sing very well, but when I was inside, I really wanted to sing. Time flew fast when I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I had never spent the New Year 44 my family. But this year, I was so far away 45 them. I felt a little homesick. I missed them so much, and I knew they missed me so much, too. In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard their voices, I began to cry. My home-stay mother held me in her arms and comforted me. 四、判断阅读（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. Because many people say the things there are the worst here. The Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service. But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center. The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst things. It’s service isn’t bad. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location(位置) is convenient(方便), too. 46．Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town. ______ 47．The service at the Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store. ______ 48．The Lady Store isn’t as convenient as the Super Saver Store. ______ 49．The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive. ______ 50．People think the best store is the Super Saver Store. ______ When you wear clothes made of cotton, do you know where the cotton comes from? Countries like India are believed to have grown cotton for the first time, but China is the world’s largest cotton producer now. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang according to the latest data (数据). Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, cotton was introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang. It soon spread across Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and plenty of water, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long staple cotton (长绒棉). In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually taken its place. It prevents the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality. After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, shoes, dolls, toys and many other things. So we also call the cotton—“white gold”. 51．China is the world’s largest cotton producer now. ______ 52．Xinjiang produces about 87.3% of the world’s cotton. ______ 53．Xinjiang is fit to plant cotton because of its modern machines. ______ 54．Cotton is mainly picked by machine in Xinjiang now. ______ 55．The best title of the passage can be “White Gold” in Xinjiang. ______ I’m a thirteen-year-old girl. My classmates say that I’m too fat. I worry about myself and feel very sad. What should I do to lose weight? I don’t want to be heavy. I got an idea from the Internet and then I made a plan to lose weight. Do exercise for about one hour every day. The exercise should be something like running, biking, dancing, or swimming. After that do some special exercise for thirty minutes, such as for the legs or for the waist. I think it’s not bad to have a good eating habit. Eating less or no eating is not good for health. I will eat bread without butter, only a little beef or pork; eat more vegetables and fruits; and stay away from junk food. I will drink water or soup before each meal. This will help me feel full sooner. I will try to have four or five meals a day. So that I can eat less at each meal but not feel hungry. Breakfast is very important, and so is lunch. After three months, I think I will become much thinner and healthier than before. I am very happy with my weight-lose plan. 56．The writer doesn’t do climbing. ______ 57．The writer looks thin. ______ 58．The writer will drinks water or soup before each meal. ______ 59．The writer thinks breakfast is more important than lunch. ______ 60．The writer thinks she will lose weight successfully. ______ 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: I love this new school here. What about you? B: Me, too. 61 A: Well, I hope there are more English books in the library. B: 62 Our headmaster says he will buy more English story books. A: If we want to improve English, we should read original English books from abroad. B: 63 How about reading e-books? It’s much cheaper than paper books. A: 64 Let’s go to the headmaster’s office and tell him about it. B: 65 A．Abroad? It will cost too much. B．Let’s go! C．I couldn’t agree more. D．It’s very big and beautiful. E．That sounds great. F．You are welcome! G．I’d love to. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第97卷 综合训练卷（10） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．want B．black C．math D．happy 2．A．cool B．school C．food D．good 3．A．girls B．maps C．photos D．rulers 4．A．this B．thing C．mother D．they 5．A．near B．dear C．pear D．hear 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．want[wɒnt]；black[blæk]；math[mæθ]；happy[ˈhæpi]。其中want中划线部分读音为[ɒ]，与其他三个选项不同，故选A。 2．cool[kuːl]；school[skuːl]；food[fuːd]；good[ɡʊd]。其中good中划线部分读音为[ʊ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 3．girls[gɜːlz]；maps[mæps]；photos[ˈfəʊtəʊz]；rulers[ˈruːləz]。其中maps中划线部分读音为[s]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 4．this[ðɪs]；thing[θɪŋ]；mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]；they[ðeɪ]。其中thing中划线部分读音为[θ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 5．near[nɪə(r)]；dear[dɪə(r)]；pear[peə(r)]；hear[hɪə(r)]。其中pear中划线部分读音为[eə(r)]，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 6．A．bathroom B．balcony C．magazine D．carry 7．A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate 8．A．warn B．forward C．war D．toward 9．A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise 10．A．third B．neither C．thirsty D．think 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】6．bathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm]；balcony[ˈbælkənɪ]；magazine[ˌmæɡəˈziːn]；carry[ˈkæri]。其中bathroom划线部分读音为[ɑː]，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 7． bottom [ˈbɒtəm]；sofa[ˈsəʊfə]；opposite[ˈɒpəzɪt]；decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]。其中sofa划线部分的发音是[əʊ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 8． warn[wɔːn]；forward[ˈfɔːrwərd]；war[wɔːr]；toward[təˈwɔː(r)d]。其中forward划线部分的发音是[ə]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 9． promise[ˈprɒmɪs]；lift[lɪft]；activity[ækˈtɪvəti]；rise[raɪz]。其中rise划线部分的发音是[aɪ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 10．third[θɜːd]；neither[ˈnaɪðə(r)]；thirsty[ˈθɜːsti]；think[θɪŋk]。其中neither划线部分的发音是[ð]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．— It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。句意：—我练习弹钢琴花了半个小时，你呢？—我通常花二十分钟在这上面。on在……上；in在……里。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此“to practice”符合题意。“spend sth. on sth.”的意思是“在某事上花费……”，因此介词“on”符合题意。故选C项。 12．You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dance room. A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：进入舞蹈室之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。A. take off脱掉；B. put off推迟；C. get off下车；D. fall off掉落。根据句意可知，进入舞蹈室前应脱鞋。故选A。 13．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在春节吃饺子是中国的传统的。A. patient能容忍的；B. lucky幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的。根据题目中的“Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival”并结合选项可知，在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。故选D项。 14．— ________is the school from your home? — It’s 1,000 meters. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—学校离你家多远？—有1,000米。A. How soon多久之后；B. How long多长时间；C. How far多远；D. How much多少钱。根据答语句意可知，此处应是询问距离。故选C。 15．My grandparents are already 90 years old, but they’ re still ________. A．stick B．energetic C．old D．young 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母已经90岁了，但他们依然精力充沛。A. stick粘着；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. old老的；D. young年轻的。根据“My grandparents are already 90 years old, but they’ re still ... (我的祖父母已经90岁了，但他们依然……)”可知，祖父母虽然年龄大，但是依然精力充沛。故选B。 16．My parents were very strict ________ me. A．for B．with C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的父母对我非常严格。A. for为了；B. with和；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，固定短语。故选B。 17．A nurse’s duty is to ________ a sick person. A．treat B．attend to C．look at D．examine 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：护士的职责就是照看病人。A. treat治疗； B. attend to照料，看管；C. look at看；D. examine检查。根据句意和常识可知，护士是“照看”病人。故选B项。 18．His family ________ dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．is C．are D．have 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：他的家人每个星期天晚上都一起吃晚饭。表示“吃晚餐”可以用“has/have dinner”；在这个句子中，“His family (他的家人)”表示家庭成员，是复数概念，所以应该使用have。故选D。 19．— How about going to see the film this evening? — OK. I’ll ________ you at exactly eight o’clock. A．expect B．wait C．bring D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—今晚去看电影怎么样？—好的，我会在八点整等你。A. expect期望，指望；B. wait等待；C. bring带来；D. agree with同意。在这个语境中，当约定时间见面时，通常会使用“expect”表示期待对方的到来或出现，而“wait ”只是单纯等待一个结果，且需加介词“for”再加宾语。故选A项。 20．In many travelers’ view, the Great Rift Valley is ________ beautiful. It is filled with surprises. A．other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than 【答案】D 【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在许多游客看来，东非大裂谷非常美丽。它充满了惊喜。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. more than非常。根据句意可知，东非大裂谷非常漂亮，充满了惊喜。故选D。 21．— Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? — Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A．which B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—为什么你称他为知识先生？—因为他知道我们想知道的几乎所有事情。A. which定语从句从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物；B. what不引导定语从句；C. who定语从句从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人；D. that定语从句从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人或物。分析句子可知，横线上是引导词，引出定语从句限定修饰“everything”，指物，其在从句中作宾语，由于先行词是不定代词，所以引导词不能用which，只用that或者省略。故选D。 22．Travelers can’t wait ______ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始新的旅行。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做”，所以此处是不定式结构作宾语。故选A。 23．It was two years ago ________ I found my first volunteer job. A．when B．that C．where D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在两年前，我找到了我的第一份志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”的句型，强调的是时间状语“two years ago”，故用that。故选B。 24．Tom succeeded in ________ the task ahead of schedule. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆成功地提前完成了任务。动词短语“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，是固定结构。故选B。 25．I’m sure John knows how to fix this electrical equipment, ________? A．am I B．don’t I C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我确定约翰知道如何修理这个电器设备，不是吗？主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致，但是当主从复合句为“I’m sure/I’m afraid/I think (suppose, expect, imagine, believe等)+宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问部分要与从句的主谓保持一致，同时要注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的结构。本句是含“I’m sure+宾语从句”的结构，从句的主语和谓语是“John knows”，是肯定形式，因此，反意疑问部分应使用“doesn’t he”。故选D。 26．—The movie My people, My homeland brought in box office earnings of over 2 billion yuan. — wonderful film! 1t’s really funny and touching. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—电影《我和我的家乡》创造了超过20亿元的票房收入。—多棒的电影啊！真的很有趣很感人。在感叹句中，“what”用来修饰名词，“how”用来修饰形容词或副词。根据“wonderful film”可知，句子的结构应该是：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！”。故选A项。 27．We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们很高兴得知下周格林一家将搬到新公寓去了。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句时间状语是next week，表示动词move发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。 28．The teacher said the earth ________ around the sun. A．travels B．traveled C．traveling D．to travel 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，但如果从句说明的是客观真理、自然规律时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。根据“The teacher said the earth ... around the sun.”和选项词义可知，是指老师说地球绕着太阳转，主句“The teacher said”为一般过去时，宾语从句“the earth ... around the sun.”表达的是自然规律，应用一般现在时，且主语“the earth (地球)”为第三人称单数，此处应用动词的三单形式“travels (行进)”。故选A。 29．—Let’s go and play football, ________? —That’s wonderful. A．will you B．do you C．won’t we D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—我们去踢足球，好吗？—太棒了。Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用shall we。故选D。 30．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？—一周一次。A. How long多长时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How often多久一次；D. How much多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，应问多久去看一次祖父母，是对动作发生的频度进行提问，应使用How often。故选C。 31．— What would you like to drink? — ______ A．I’d like apple juice, please. B．How much is that sandwich? C．Can I use my coupon here? D．Do you have any seats outside? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想喝点什么？—我想喝苹果汁。A. I’d like apple juice, please我想喝苹果汁；B. How much is that sandwich三明治多少钱；C. Can I use my coupon here这里能用优惠券吗；D. Do you have any seats outside你们有室外的座位吗。根据问句“What would you like to drink”可知，此处应回答想喝什么饮料。故选A。 32．— How is everything going? — ________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Fine, thanks C．I am from China D．I go there by bike 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—一切都好吗？—很好，谢谢。A. It’s my pleasure很荣幸；B. Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；C. I am from China我来自中国；D. I go there by bike我骑车去那里的。根据“How is everything going?”可知，此处对问候作出应答，应有礼貌地回答情况好不好。故选B。 33．— I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. —________ It will be a meaningful experience. A．You bet! B．You are welcome! C．No problem! D．That’s cool! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我已申请成为2026年冬季奥运会的志愿者。—这太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。A.You bet当然、肯定、没问题；B. You are welcome不客气，不用谢；C. No problem没问题；D. That’s cool这太酷了！根据下文“It will be a meaningful experience. ”可知，另一人认为对方做志愿者的计划不错，“这太酷了”符合语境。故选D。 34．— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? — ______ I might have to work. A．Sounds great! B．Why not? C．It depends. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你会去汤姆的生日派对吗？—看情况。我可能不得不去工作。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. It depends看情况；D. Don’t mention it别提了。根据下句“I might have to work.”可知，并不能确定一定会参加生日派对。故选C。 35．— You must trust yourself, or no one else will. — ______ Confidence is really important. A．We are on the same page. B．That’s not the point. C．I don’t think so. D．It’s not my cup of tea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你必须相信自己，否则别人不会相信你。—我们意见一致。信心真的很重要。A. We are on the same page.我们意见一致；B. That’s not the point.这不是重点；C. I don’t think so.我不这么认为；D. It’s not my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的。根据“Confidence is really important.”可知，是同意对方的说法，故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel with one of my friends. We stayed in Sydney for two weeks. We visited places of interest in Sydney in the morning and 36 (take) English lessons in the afternoon. My friend and I stayed with a family from Sydney. The home-stay (寄宿家庭) parents and brothers were very 37 (friend) to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English. My 38 (speak) English improved greatly in Australia. I used to speak very little English in China. 39 in Australia, I had to use it very often. I was soon able to talk with my teachers, my new friends and home-stay family members 40 (free). To me, the 41 (good) place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from 42 (difference) sides. It is beautiful and enjoyable 43 (look) at. I can’t sing very well, but when I was inside, I really wanted to sing. Time flew fast when I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I had never spent the New Year 44 my family. But this year, I was so far away 45 them. I felt a little homesick. I missed them so much, and I knew they missed me so much, too. In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard their voices, I began to cry. My home-stay mother held me in her arms and comforted me. 【答案】 36．took 37．friendly 38．spoken 39．But 40．freely 41．best 42．different 43．to look 44．without 45．from 【导语】这篇短文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去澳大利亚悉尼学习和旅行的经历。在旅程中，作者不仅参观了悉尼的名胜，还通过语言交流提高了自己的英语水平，并表示对悉尼歌剧院的喜爱。最后，作者提到在海外度过新年的感受以及对家人的思念之情。 36．考查时态。句意：早上我们参观了悉尼的名胜古迹，下午我们上英语课。根据“visited”可知，保持时态一致，此处用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 37．考查形容词。句意：寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对我们非常友好。根据were可知，此处用形容词作表语，“be friendly to”意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚我的英语口语有了很大的提高。分析句子可知，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰English，“spoken English ”意为“英语口语”。故填spoken。 39．考查连词。句意：但是在澳大利亚，我不得不经常使用它。根据上文的“I used to speak very little English in China. (我以前在中国很少说英语。)”及下文的“I had to use it very often (我不得不经常使用它)”可知，此处表示转折，用but，首字母大写。故填But。 40．考查副词。句意：很快我就可以和老师、新朋友以及寄宿家庭成员自由地交谈了。分析句子可知，该句的谓语是talk with，此处副词修饰动词。故填freely。 41．考查形容词的最高级。句意：对我来说，澳大利亚的最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据“the”和“in Australia”可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故填best。 42．考查形容词。句意：你可以从不同的侧面来看它。分析句子可知，空处的词是作定语，修饰名词sides，应用形容词。故填different。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来很美丽而且令人赏心悦目。该句应用了it作形式主语的结构：it be +形容词+to do sth.，故此处用不定式的结构作真正的主语。故填to look。 44．考查介词。句意：我从来没有在没有家人陪伴的情况下度过新年。根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示我从来没有在没有家人的情况下过新年。没有：without。故填without。 45．考查介词。句意：但今年，我离他们太远了。“far away from”意为“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 四、判断阅读（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. Because many people say the things there are the worst here. The Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service. But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center. The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst things. It’s service isn’t bad. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location(位置) is convenient(方便), too. 46．Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town. ______ 47．The service at the Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store. ______ 48．The Lady Store isn’t as convenient as the Super Saver Store. ______ 49．The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive. ______ 50．People think the best store is the Super Saver Store. ______ 【答案】46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T 【分析】本文分别从价格、服务质量、店铺位置、受欢迎程度等方面介绍了镇上的三家商店。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular.”可知，Bob’s Bargain Store不是最受欢迎的。故答案为F。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“And it has the best service.”可知，Lord and Lady Store有最好的服务。故答案为T。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And it is far away from the town center.”和第三段最后一句“And its location（位置）is convenient, too.”可知，Lady Store的位置不如Super Saver Store的位置方便。故答案为T。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive.”可知，Super Saver Store的东西既不是最便宜的也不是最贵的。故答案为F。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town.”可知，Super Saver Store是城里最受欢迎的商店，由此推断，人们认为该店最好。故答案为T。 When you wear clothes made of cotton, do you know where the cotton comes from? Countries like India are believed to have grown cotton for the first time, but China is the world’s largest cotton producer now. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang according to the latest data (数据). Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, cotton was introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang. It soon spread across Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and plenty of water, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long staple cotton (长绒棉). In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually taken its place. It prevents the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality. After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, shoes, dolls, toys and many other things. So we also call the cotton—“white gold”. 51．China is the world’s largest cotton producer now. ______ 52．Xinjiang produces about 87.3% of the world’s cotton. ______ 53．Xinjiang is fit to plant cotton because of its modern machines. ______ 54．Cotton is mainly picked by machine in Xinjiang now. ______ 55．The best title of the passage can be “White Gold” in Xinjiang. ______ 【答案】51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是现在世界上最大的棉花生产国家，介绍了新疆棉花种植和使用情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“but China is the world’s largest cotton producer now”可知中国现在是世界上最大的棉花生产国。故填T。 52．细节理解题。根据“China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang according to the latest data.”可知最新数据显示，中国的棉花产量约占全球的22%，其中87.3%来自新疆。由此可知新疆棉产量占中国总量的87.3%，题干陈述错误。故填F。 53．细节理解题。根据“It soon spread across Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and plenty of water, which the plant needs.”可知新疆日照充足、水充足，适合种植棉花，并非因为现代化及其才适合种植，题干陈述错误。故填F。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually taken its place.”可知现在新疆主要用机器摘棉花。故填T。 55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国是现在世界上最大的棉花生产国家，介绍了新疆棉花种植和使用情况，由此可知用“‘White Gold’ in Xinjiang”做标题最合适。故填T。 I’m a thirteen-year-old girl. My classmates say that I’m too fat. I worry about myself and feel very sad. What should I do to lose weight? I don’t want to be heavy. I got an idea from the Internet and then I made a plan to lose weight. Do exercise for about one hour every day. The exercise should be something like running, biking, dancing, or swimming. After that do some special exercise for thirty minutes, such as for the legs or for the waist. I think it’s not bad to have a good eating habit. Eating less or no eating is not good for health. I will eat bread without butter, only a little beef or pork; eat more vegetables and fruits; and stay away from junk food. I will drink water or soup before each meal. This will help me feel full sooner. I will try to have four or five meals a day. So that I can eat less at each meal but not feel hungry. Breakfast is very important, and so is lunch. After three months, I think I will become much thinner and healthier than before. I am very happy with my weight-lose plan. 56．The writer doesn’t do climbing. ______ 57．The writer looks thin. ______ 58．The writer will drinks water or soup before each meal. ______ 59．The writer thinks breakfast is more important than lunch. ______ 60．The writer thinks she will lose weight successfully. ______ 【答案】56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的减肥计划。 56．细节理解题。根据“The exercise should be something like running, biking, dancing, or swimming.”和全文可知，作者不爬山，故选T。 57．细节理解题。根据“My classmates say that I’m too fat”可知，作者有点胖，故选F。 58．细节理解题。根据“I will drink water or soup before each meal.”可知，作者会在每顿饭前喝水或喝汤。故选T。 59．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is very important, and so is lunch.”可知，作者认为早餐和午餐都很重要，故选F。 60．推理判断题。根据“After three months, I think I will become much thinner and healthier than before. I am very happy with my weight-lose plan.”可知，作者认为她会成功减肥。故选T。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: I love this new school here. What about you? B: Me, too. 61 A: Well, I hope there are more English books in the library. B: 62 Our headmaster says he will buy more English story books. A: If we want to improve English, we should read original English books from abroad. B: 63 How about reading e-books? It’s much cheaper than paper books. A: 64 Let’s go to the headmaster’s office and tell him about it. B: 65 A．Abroad? It will cost too much. B．Let’s go! C．I couldn’t agree more. D．It’s very big and beautiful. E．That sounds great. F．You are welcome! G．I’d love to. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．B 【导语】这是一则学生关于新学校感受以及学校图书馆英语书相关话题的对话。 61．根据前文“Me, too. (我也是。)”可知，此处应是描述喜欢新学校的原因，选项D“它又大又漂亮。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据后文“Our headmaster says he will buy more English story books. (我们的校长说他会购买更多的英语故事书。)”可知，此处应是赞同对方的想法，选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据后文“How about reading e-books? It’s much cheaper than paper books. (读电子书怎么样？它比纸质书便宜多了。)”可知，此处应是表示国外的英文原版书籍太贵了，选项A“国外的？那花费会太高了。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据后文“Let’s go to the headmaster’s office and tell him about it. (咱们去校长办公室，把这件事告诉他吧。)”可知，此处应是认可对方关于读电子书的提议，选项E“那听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据前文“Let’s go to the headmaster’s office and tell him about it. (咱们去校长办公室，把这件事告诉他吧。)”可知，此处应是表示同意一起去校长办公室，选项B“我们走吧！”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$