单句改错（2）专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是改错部分专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第78卷 单句改错（2） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单句改错（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项。 1．[A]Tom’s dream is [B]the same [C]as [D]Mary. 2．China is [A]a [B]largest [C]country [D]in Asia. 3．I [A]often go to [B]the seaside on vacation with [C]my friends [D]on summer. 4．This [A]kind of [B]fruit [C]tastes [D]sweetly. 5．He [A]swam as [B]quick as possible [C]to save the [D]drowning child. 6．You [A]should have [B]your hair [C]cutting, [D]for it is too long. 7．The old man [A]began to [B]learn planting skills [C]in his [D]twenty. 8．Although Yang Yu was [A]tired, [B]but he still [C]kept on [D]working. 9．[A]Heard the [B]exciting news, all the [C]students jumped [D]with joy. 10．The workers [A]were made [B]work twelve [C]hours a day in the old [D]days. 11．It [A]was at ten [B] o’clock [C]when he [D]reached the airport. 12．The [A]policemen found [B]that necessary [C]to close several roads [D]because of the heavy rain. 13．David is one [A]of those boys [B]who [C]is very [D]helpful. 14．Why [A] don’t you [B]to ask your friends [C]to give you a [D]hand? 15．[A] It is [B]easier to [C]say [D]than doing. 16．Although he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he [C]has [D]had several inventions. 17．The man was [A]interested in [B]take [C]photos when he [D]was young. 18．Two [A]interesting pieces of news [B]has [C]been published in [D]today’s evening papers. 19．We may [A]meet [B]a lot of people, but we make friends [C]with only [D]few of them. 20．Will you please [A]to get [B]to the railway station [C]at 2:00 p. m. [D]to meet Tom? 21．[A]What [B]did he [C]doing when the teacher [D]came in? 22．[A]Tom’s mother [B]have worked in the city [C]for 20 [D]years. 23．He [A]didn’t go to [B]school [C]because his [D]illness. 24．Modern [A]computers [B]can be as [C]smaller as[D] a book. 25．Tom [A]has hardly [B]finished his [C]homework, [D]hasn’t he? 26．He needn’t [A]to copy the text again [B] and again in order [C] to remember the [D] words. 27．[A] It is [B] thought [C] that Fuji apple tastes [D]sweetly. 28．[A] Have I followed your [B] advice, I [C] wouldn’t [D]have been punished yesterday. 29．[A] Read more, [B] or you [C] will improve your [D]spoken English. 30．He [A]can hardly [B] keep his eyes [C] open because he is so tired, [D] doesn’t he? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是改错部分专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第78卷 单句改错（2） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单句改错（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项。 1．[A]Tom’s dream is [B]the same [C]as [D]Mary. 2．China is [A]a [B]largest [C]country [D]in Asia. 3．I [A]often go to [B]the seaside on vacation with [C]my friends [D]on summer. 4．This [A]kind of [B]fruit [C]tastes [D]sweetly. 5．He [A]swam as [B]quick as possible [C]to save the [D]drowning child. 6．You [A]should have [B]your hair [C]cutting, [D]for it is too long. 7．The old man [A]began to [B]learn planting skills [C]in his [D]twenty. 8．Although Yang Yu was [A]tired, [B]but he still [C]kept on [D]working. 9．[A]Heard the [B]exciting news, all the [C]students jumped [D]with joy. 10．The workers [A]were made [B]work twelve [C]hours a day in the old [D]days. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】1．考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆的梦想与玛丽的梦想一样。分析句子可知，此句是汤姆的梦想与玛丽的梦想进行比较，Mary应用名词所有格Mary’s，意为“玛丽的梦想”，选项D应改为Mary’s。故选D。 2．考查定冠词。句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。形容词最高级前需要加上定冠词“the”，“largest”是形容词“large”的最高级形式，选项A应改为the。故选A。 3．考查介词。句意：我经常在夏天和朋友们去海边度假。“在夏天”的正确表达是“in summer”，这是固定的时间状语表达方式，选项D应改为in。故选D。 4．考查形容词。句意：这种水果尝起来很甜。“taste”作为系动词，其后应接形容词，“sweetly”是副词，“sweet”是形容词，表示“甜的”，选项D应改为sweet。故选D。 5．考查副词。句意：他尽快地游去救那个溺水的孩子。“swam”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，意为“快速地”，选项B应改为quickly。故选B。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该理发了，因为它太长了。“have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词仍是“cut”，选项C应改为cut。故选C。 7．考查“in one’s + 整十数的复数”的用法。句意：这位老人在他二十多岁时开始学习种植技能。“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人二十多岁时”，是固定用法，选项D应改为 twenties。故选D。 8．考查连词的用法。句意：虽然杨宇很累，但他仍然继续工作。在英语中，“although”和“but”不能同时使用，保留“Although”即可，选项B应删去。故选B。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，所有的学生都高兴地跳了起来。分析句子可知，动词hear与逻辑主语students 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，选项A应改为Hearing。故选A。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，工人们被迫每天工作十二小时。“be made to do sth.”表示“被迫做某事”，此处需要加上“to”，选项B应改为to work。故选B。 11．It [A]was at ten [B] o’clock [C]when he [D]reached the airport. 12．The [A]policemen found [B]that necessary [C]to close several roads [D]because of the heavy rain. 13．David is one [A]of those boys [B]who [C]is very [D]helpful. 14．Why [A] don’t you [B]to ask your friends [C]to give you a [D]hand? 15．[A] It is [B]easier to [C]say [D]than doing. 【答案】11．C；that 12．B；it 13．C；are 14．B；ask 15．D；to do 【解析】11．考查强调句型。句意：他十点钟到达机场。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that (通用)/who (指人)/whom (强调宾语指人)+其它”，强调部分是“at ten o’clock”，故用that。故将when改为that。 12．考查代词。句意：由于大雨，警方必须关闭几条道路。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是一个常用结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth”。故将that改为it。 13．考查主谓一致。句意：大卫是那些非常乐于助人的男孩之一。“who ...very helpful.”为定语从句，先行词是“those boys”，表示复数，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用复数形式are。故将is改为are。 14．考查固定句型。句意：你为什么不叫你的朋友帮你呢？“Why don’t you do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。故将to ask改为ask。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：说起来容易做起来难。分析句子可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth. ”结构，在“It is easier to say than ....”这个句子中，需要保持前后结构的一致性，即“to say”和“to do”相对应。故将doing改为to do。 16．Although he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he [C]has [D]had several inventions. 17．The man was [A]interested in [B]take [C]photos when he [D]was young. 18．Two [A]interesting pieces of news [B]has [C]been published in [D]today’s evening papers. 19．We may [A]meet [B]a lot of people, but we make friends [C]with only [D]few of them. 20．Will you please [A]to get [B]to the railway station [C]at 2:00 p. m. [D]to meet Tom? 【答案】16．B；去掉 17．B；take→taking 18．B；has→have 19．D；few→a few 20．A；去掉 【解析】16．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他是一个小男孩，他已经有了好多发明。让步状语从句中，已有连词although，主句不再使用but，but应去掉。故选B。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：男人年轻时对拍照感兴趣。动词take在介词in后作宾语，应用动名词taking。故选B。 18．考查主谓一致。句意：今天的晚报上刊登了两条有趣的新闻。分析句子可知，主语是two interesting pieces of news，中心词pieces是复数，句子谓语动词与其保持一致，应用have。故选B。 19．考查代词。句意：我们会遇见很多人，但是我们仅仅会和他们中的一些交朋友。a few：一些。故选D。 20．考查情态动词。句意：你2点到达火车站去和汤姆见面好吗？根据情态动词will可知，此处应用动词原形get。故选A。 从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项，并进行改正 21．[A]What [B]did he [C]doing when the teacher [D]came in? 22．[A]Tom’s mother [B]have worked in the city [C]for 20 [D]years. 23．He [A]didn’t go to [B]school [C]because his [D]illness. 24．Modern [A]computers [B]can be as [C]smaller as[D] a book. 25．Tom [A]has hardly [B]finished his [C]homework, [D]hasn’t he? 【答案】21．B；was 22．B；has 23．C；because of 24．C；small 25．D；has he 【解析】21．考查过去进行时。句意：当老师进来的时候，他正在干什么？根据“when the teacher came in”可知，主句应用过去进行时，强调的是老师来时动作正在发生，选项B应改为was。故填B；was。 22．考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆的妈妈在这个城市工作了20年。主语“Tom’s mother”是第三人称单数，选项B应改为has。故填B；has。 23．考查介词短语。句意：他没去上学是因为他生病了。“because”后接句子，“because of”后接名词短语，“his illness”是名词短语，选项C应改为because of。故填C；because of。 24．考查形容词的原级。句意：现代电脑可以和一本书一样小。“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词原级，选项C应改为small。故填C；small。 25．考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆几乎没有完成他的作业，是吗？前面的句子中有hardly表示否定，反意疑问句要遵循“前否后肯”的原则，选项C应改为has he。故填C；has he。 26．He needn’t [A]to copy the text again [B] and again in order [C] to remember the [D] words. 27．[A] It is [B] thought [C] that Fuji apple tastes [D]sweetly. 28．[A] Have I followed your [B] advice, I [C] wouldn’t [D]have been punished yesterday. 29．[A] Read more, [B] or you [C] will improve your [D]spoken English. 30．He [A]can hardly [B] keep his eyes [C] open because he is so tired, [D] doesn’t he? 【答案】26．A；copy 27．D；sweet 28．A ；Had 29．B ；and 30．D ；can he 【解析】26．考查情态动词。句意：他不需要为了记单词一遍又一遍地抄写课文。needn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，B项应为copy。故选B。 27．考查形容词作表语。句意：人们认为富士苹果味道很甜。tastes为系动词，后接形容词作表语，D项应为sweet。故选D。 28．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我听了你的建议，我昨天就不会受到惩罚了。分析句子结构可知，此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had done，主句用would have done结构，A项应为had。故选A。 29．考查连词。句意：多读书，你的英语口语就会提高。分析句子结构可知，此句为：祈使句+and/or+句子结构，前后表顺承关系，B项应为and。故选B。 30．考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎睁不开眼睛因为他太累了，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句中有hardly，为否定句，反意疑问句应用肯定，且谓语为情态动词can keep，反意疑问句应用情态动词can，D项应为can he。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$