综合部分（六）-综合模拟卷训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第93卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第93卷，是综合模拟卷。试卷内容覆盖真题中的各个题型和知识点。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第93卷 综合模拟卷（六） 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Gao ________ English on the computer every morning. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．has studied 2．I wanted to know ________. A．where are you from B．what did you do C．which one did you choose D．who saved the boy 3．—Must I clean the room now? —No. You ________. You ________ clean in tomorrow. A．mustn’t; can B．mustn’t; may C．can’t; can D．needn’t; can 4．The flowers must ______ once a week. A．water B．be watering C．to water D．be watered 5．He writes _________ than before. A．quick B．more quickly C．more quicker D．quickly 6．You can read the books in the reading room, ______ you can’t take them out. A．or B．whether C．till D．but 7．_________ nice city it is! We can see many trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．—Your sweater is so nice. —Thank you. I _________ it last week. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 9．He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’ s Day. A．for; in B．for; with C．of; for D．of; to 10．She loves her family very much. ______ she does for her family, ______ she feels. A．More; happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest 11．We live in an old apartment with ______ floors and we are on the ______ floor. A．six; three B．sixth; third C．sixth; three D．six; third 12．The book isn’t _________. It belongs to _________. A．hers; Tom B．hers; Tom’s C．her; Tom’s D．her; Tom 13．Two weeks _________ a long time. I’m sure we can enjoy ourselves in Beijing during this time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．—Hi. Li Lei. Do you have ______ football? —Yes. it is over there, behind ______ door. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 15．Students are not allowed ________ mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring Ⅱ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th 16 of the United States. He was born on February 12,1809 in a log cabin in Kentucky. His family was very 17 . His whole school education 18 up to no more than a year. Before he was 19 president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a 20 . Soon after he took 21 , the southern states rebelled. They wanted to keep Negroes as slaves. The American civil war lasted four years, The North won in the end. But Lincoln who wanted the Blacks of American to be 22 , was 23 on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D．C． The whole nation was in deep 24 for the people has come to love his as an inspiring leader, anda wise, worm-hearted, honest man. Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the 25 Presidents in American history. 16．A．peasant B．manager C．postmaster D．president 17．A．poor B．pure C．rich D．large 18．A．add B．added C．adding D．to add 19．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．A．law B．lawyer C．headmaster D．policeman 21．A．office B．offices C．an office D．officer 22．A．set free B．free C．to free D．freeing 23．A．murder B．to murder C．murdered D．murdering 24．A．sad B．sorrow C．sorrowly D．sadly 25．A．greatest B．highest C．famous D．oldest Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） A What is an ice hotel? It is a hotel made of snow and ice. The walls, the furniture and the artworks are all made of ice. Builders in some cold places wait until winter to build ice hotels. They select a place near a frozen river, so they can cut ice blocks (冰块) for walls. They mix snow and ice to hold everything together and keep the blocks from coming apart. Builders finish building the outside walls first. Then they work on the inside. They carve (雕刻) furniture and works of art from blocks of ice. All this work takes time. A large ice hotel usually takes several weeks to build. People are told to bring warm clothes because the temperature inside the hotel stays below 0°C． At night, people sleep in thick sleeping bags provided by the hotel. During the day, they sit on ice chairs. They even drink from ice glasses. An ice hotel only stands while it is cold. Once spring comes, the hotel melts. The water returns to the river. Then builders must wait until next winter to build another ice hotel. 26．“Ice hotel” is so called most probably because ________. A．it is built in a cold place B．it is made of ice and snow C．it is near a frozen river D．it is famous for ice art 27．In building an ice hotel, snow is used _______. A．to produce ice furniture B．to keep temperature low in the hotel C．to make ice blocks D．to mix with ice to hold things together 28．What do we know about building a large ice hotel? ________. A．It starts in spring. B．It needs a lot of artists. C．It begins with the inside. D．It takes several weeks. 29．What should people bring to stay in an ice hotel? ________. A．Sleeping bags. B．Ice chairs. C．Warm clothes. D．Ice glasses. 30．According to the passage, what could be the longest time for an ice hotel to stand? ________. A．One night. B．Several days. C．A winter. D．A year. B The sound of my red boots (靴子) had never embarrassed (使尴尬) me when I lived in Texas. My grandfather had given them to me, and I really loved them. I wore them almost every day. But on my first day of school in New York, I thought I might never wear them again. That day I wore my boots to school like I would have in Texas. The teacher told everyone who I was, and everything seemed fine until we started working. The teacher called me up to her desk. The room had grown really quiet. I tried to walk softly, but my boots made a loud sound. Everyone looked up at me. I felt my face turn as red as my boots. “Sounds like a horse,” someone whispered. I began to feel ashamed of my boots. At lunch, I found a table where I could eat alone. A few minutes later, several classmates joined me. I thought they might laugh at me, but they started asking questions about where I was from in Texas, instead. I talked with them and told them stories about my grandfather who owned a farm. We were still talking when the bell rang for us to return to class. Suddenly I loved my boots again. Wearing them on my first day at the new school had taught me that I could be myself and make friends after all. 31．Who gave the author his boots? ________. A．His grandfather. B．His father. C．His teacher. D．His classmate. 32．Everyone looked up at the author because ________. A．he was a new student B．his boots made a loud sound C．it was time for a break D．the teacher told them to do so 33．What did the author do at lunch? ________. A．He laughed at others. B．He had lunch with his teacher. C．He talked with some classmates. D．He asked his grandfather questions. 34．What did the author learn on his first day at the new school? ________. A．He could be himself and make friends. B．He must take care of himself. C．He should have stayed in Texas. D．He could respect others. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? ________. A．My Life in Texas B．My New Teacher C．Grandpa’s Farm D．The Red Boots 。 C We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 36．The Internet has a history of more than ________ years. A．sixty B．ten C．thirty D．twenty 37．A new network system was set up to ________. A．make computers cheaper B．make itself keep on working all the time C．break down the whole network D．make computers large and expensive 38．At first the Internet was only used by ________. A．the government B．universities C．hospitals and banks D．schools 39．________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. A．Computers B．Scientists C．Software D．Information 40．Which of the following is true? ________. A．In the 1960s, computer networks worked well B．In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use C．It is true that millions of people use the Internet every day D．Today it’s still not easy to get on-line Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题;每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容和交际情境，从所给的七个选项中选出五个得体的句子，将对话内容补充完整。 Li Hua: Hi, Lucy. I’m going home next month. Lucy: 41 Li Hua: The Mid-autumn Festival is coming. I’d like to celebrate it with my family. Lucy: 42 Li Hua: It’s one of our traditional festivals and it’s very important for Chinese people. Lucy: 43 Li Hua: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Lucy: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? Li Hua: Yes. 44 We can celebrate it together. Lucy: 45 Thank you for your invitation. Li Hua: You’re welcome. A．For what? B．Sounds great! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I have never tasted them. E．What kind of festival is it? F．Would you like to go with me? G．How will you celebrate it? 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 阅读短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 46．What does the Chinese Dream give us to keep us going through difficulties? 47．What is the key to make our dreams come true? 48．Is it necessary to cooperate with others or solve problems by one person alone? 49．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 50．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第93卷，是综合模拟卷。试卷内容覆盖真题中的各个题型和知识点。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第93卷 综合模拟卷（六） 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Gao ________ English on the computer every morning. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．has studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：高小姐每天早上在电脑上学英语。根据时间状语every morning可知，该句用一般现在时；主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数，动词应用studies。故选A。 2．I wanted to know ________. A．where are you from B．what did you do C．which one did you choose D．who saved the boy 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道是谁救了那个男孩。分析句子结构可知，动词know后应接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 3．—Must I clean the room now? —No. You ________. You ________ clean in tomorrow. A．mustn’t; can B．mustn’t; may C．can’t; can D．needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我现在必须打扫房间吗？—不，你不必。你可以明天来打扫。mustn’t不许，禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；can可以；may可能。根据“Must I clean the room now?”可知，这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,you needn’t/don’t have to”，故第一空填needn’t；根据句意可知，第二空表“可以明天打扫”，故用can表允许。故选D。 4．The flowers must ______ once a week. A．water B．be watering C．to water D．be watered 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：花必须每周浇一次水。根据句意可知，花是被浇水，故此处为被动语态。有情态动词的被动语态其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 5．He writes _________ than before. A．quick B．more quickly C．more quicker D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他写字比以前快了。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“writes”，故用副词quickly；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，quickly的比较级为more quickly。故选B。 6．You can read the books in the reading room, ______ you can’t take them out. A．or B．whether C．till D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你可以在阅览室里看书，但是你不能把书拿出去。A. or否则，不然；B. whether不管，无论；C. till到……为止；D. but可是，但是。根据句意可知，前后分句是转折关系，要用表示转折意义的并列连词“but”。故选D。 7．_________ nice city it is! We can see many trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！我们随处可见树木，呼吸着新鲜的空气。根据“...nice city it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是单数名词city，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选B。 8．—Your sweater is so nice. —Thank you. I _________ it last week. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—你的毛衣真漂亮。—谢谢。我上周买的。根据“last week”可知，这是一个明确的过去时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，buy的过去式是“bought”。故选A。 9．He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’ s Day. A．for; in B．for; with C．of; for D．of; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他给她的妈妈买了一些花以表达在母亲节最好的祝愿。A. for为了，in在……里面；B. for为了，with 用、带有；C. of……的， for 为了；D. of……的，to向。“buy sth. for sth.”固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”；在英语中，“with”经常用来表示“用”或“带有”的意思，所以“with his best wishes”表示“带着他最好的祝愿”，符合语境。故选B。 10．She loves her family very much. ______ she does for her family, ______ she feels. A．More; happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她非常爱她的家人。她为她的家庭做得越多，她就越高兴。分析句子可知，此题考查比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……⋅，就越……”。故选C。 11．We live in an old apartment with ______ floors and we are on the ______ floor. A．six; three B．sixth; third C．sixth; three D．six; third 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们住在一个六层的旧公寓里，我们在三楼。根据“with ______ floors”，可知第一个空要用基数词six表示数量；再由“on the ______ floor”，可知第二个空要用序数词third，表示顺序，意为“在三楼”。故选D项。 12．The book isn’t _________. It belongs to _________. A．hers; Tom B．hers; Tom’s C．her; Tom’s D．her; Tom 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析及名词作宾语。句意：这本书不是她的。它属于Tom。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据“The book isn’t ...”可知，此处说书不是她的，空处后面无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers；根据“It belongs to...”可知，第二空作宾语，应该用名词Tom。故选A。 13．Two weeks _________ a long time. I’m sure we can enjoy ourselves in Beijing during this time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：两周的时间很长。我相信这段时间我们在北京一定能玩得很开心。“Two weeks”在这里是一个整体的时间段概念，表示“两周”，作为一个整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，句子表达的是一个一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故用is。故选A。 14．—Hi. Li Lei. Do you have ______ football? —Yes. it is over there, behind ______ door. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你好。李雷。你有足球吗？—是的。就在那边，门后面。根据句意，第一个空为泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二个空指两个人都知道的门，为特指，故用定冠词the。故选B项。 15．Students are not allowed ________ mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中小学不允许学生携带手机。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，动词allow后接动词不定式作宾补，应用to bring。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th 16 of the United States. He was born on February 12,1809 in a log cabin in Kentucky. His family was very 17 . His whole school education 18 up to no more than a year. Before he was 19 president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a 20 . Soon after he took 21 , the southern states rebelled. They wanted to keep Negroes as slaves. The American civil war lasted four years, The North won in the end. But Lincoln who wanted the Blacks of American to be 22 , was 23 on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D．C． The whole nation was in deep 24 for the people has come to love his as an inspiring leader, anda wise, worm-hearted, honest man. Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the 25 Presidents in American history. 16．A．peasant B．manager C．postmaster D．president 17．A．poor B．pure C．rich D．large 18．A．add B．added C．adding D．to add 19．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．A．law B．lawyer C．headmaster D．policeman 21．A．office B．offices C．an office D．officer 22．A．set free B．free C．to free D．freeing 23．A．murder B．to murder C．murdered D．murdering 24．A．sad B．sorrow C．sorrowly D．sadly 25．A．greatest B．highest C．famous D．oldest 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯一生的伟大事迹。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第十六任总统。A. peasant农民；B. manager经理；C. postmaster邮政局长；D. president总统。根据下文“Before he was … president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a… (在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和……。)”可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第十六任总统。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭非常贫困。A. poor贫穷的；B. pure纯洁的；C. rich富有的；D. large大的。根据“His whole school education … up to no more than a year. (他整个学校教育加起来不超过一年。)”可推断出，他的家庭很贫困，所以受教育的时间不长。故选A。 18．考查动词的时态。句意：他整个学校教育加起来不超过一年。A. add加；B. added加；C. adding加；D. to add加。根据“His whole school education …up to no more than a year. (他整个学校教育加起来不超过一年。)”可知，空处缺谓语动词，通读全文可知，本文讲述的的亚伯拉罕·林肯的事迹，时态为一般过去时，故填added。故选B。 19．考查冠词辨析。句意：在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和律师。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. /不填。根据“Before he was … president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a… (在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和……。)”可知，空处表特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和律师A. law法律；B. lawyer律师；C. headmaster校长；D. policeman警察。根据常识可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯在大学学的法律，可推断出他曾经做过律师的。故选B。 21．考查固定搭配。句意：他上任后不久，南方各州就爆发了叛乱。A. office办公室；B. offices办公室；C. an office一间办公室；D. officer官员。take office“就职”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．考查被动语态。句意：但是，希望美国黑人获得自由的林肯，于1865年4月14日在华盛顿特区的一个剧院被谋杀。A. set free释放；B. free释放；C. to free释放；D. freeing释放。分析句子可知，the Blacks of American与动词“释放”之间是动宾关系，故此处用被动语态，故用be set free。故选A。 23．考查被动语态。句意：但是，希望美国黑人获得自由的林肯，于1865年4月14日在华盛顿特区的一个剧院被谋杀。A. murder谋杀；B. to murder谋杀；C. murdered谋杀；D. murdering谋杀。分析句子可知，主语Lincoln与动词murder之间是动宾关系，故此处用被动语态，was murdered。故选C。 24．考查固定搭配。句意：整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中，因为人们开始爱戴他，认为他是一位鼓舞人心的领袖，一位睿智、善良、诚实的人。A. sad悲伤的；B. sorrow悲伤；C.sorrowly错误形式；D. sadly悲伤地。in deep sorrow“处于深深的悲痛中”，故用sorrow。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。A. greatest最伟大的；B. highest最高的；C. famous著名的；D. oldest最古老的。通读全文可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯解放了奴隶，因此他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） A What is an ice hotel? It is a hotel made of snow and ice. The walls, the furniture and the artworks are all made of ice. Builders in some cold places wait until winter to build ice hotels. They select a place near a frozen river, so they can cut ice blocks (冰块) for walls. They mix snow and ice to hold everything together and keep the blocks from coming apart. Builders finish building the outside walls first. Then they work on the inside. They carve (雕刻) furniture and works of art from blocks of ice. All this work takes time. A large ice hotel usually takes several weeks to build. People are told to bring warm clothes because the temperature inside the hotel stays below 0°C． At night, people sleep in thick sleeping bags provided by the hotel. During the day, they sit on ice chairs. They even drink from ice glasses. An ice hotel only stands while it is cold. Once spring comes, the hotel melts. The water returns to the river. Then builders must wait until next winter to build another ice hotel. 26．“Ice hotel” is so called most probably because ________. A．it is built in a cold place B．it is made of ice and snow C．it is near a frozen river D．it is famous for ice art 27．In building an ice hotel, snow is used _______. A．to produce ice furniture B．to keep temperature low in the hotel C．to make ice blocks D．to mix with ice to hold things together 28．What do we know about building a large ice hotel? ________. A．It starts in spring. B．It needs a lot of artists. C．It begins with the inside. D．It takes several weeks. 29．What should people bring to stay in an ice hotel? ________. A．Sleeping bags. B．Ice chairs. C．Warm clothes. D．Ice glasses. 30．According to the passage, what could be the longest time for an ice hotel to stand? ________. A．One night. B．Several days. C．A winter. D．A year. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰旅馆的建造过程、内部构造、入住体验以及其季节性特点。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is an ice hotel? It is a hotel made of snow and ice. (什么是冰旅馆？这是一座冰雪建造的旅馆。)”可知，“冰旅馆”之所以得名，很可能是因为它是由冰和雪制成的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“They mix snow and ice to hold everything together and keep the blocks from coming apart. (他们把雪和冰混合在一起，把所有的东西都粘在一起，防止冰块分开。)”可知，在建造冰旅馆的过程中，雪和冰混合在一起，把东西固定在一起。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A large ice hotel usually takes several weeks to build. (一个大型的冰旅馆通常需要几个星期才能建成。)”可知，对于建造大型冰酒店，需要几周的时间。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“People are told to bring warm clothes because the temperature inside the hotel stays below 0°C. (人们被告知要带暖和的衣服，因为酒店里的温度保持在0°C以下。)”可知，入住冰旅馆应该带暖和的衣服。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“An ice hotel only stands while it is cold. Once spring comes, the hotel melts. (冰旅馆只有在天气冷的时候才会存在。春天一到，旅馆就融化了。)”可知，冰酒店最长可以存在一个冬天。故选C。 B The sound of my red boots (靴子) had never embarrassed (使尴尬) me when I lived in Texas. My grandfather had given them to me, and I really loved them. I wore them almost every day. But on my first day of school in New York, I thought I might never wear them again. That day I wore my boots to school like I would have in Texas. The teacher told everyone who I was, and everything seemed fine until we started working. The teacher called me up to her desk. The room had grown really quiet. I tried to walk softly, but my boots made a loud sound. Everyone looked up at me. I felt my face turn as red as my boots. “Sounds like a horse,” someone whispered. I began to feel ashamed of my boots. At lunch, I found a table where I could eat alone. A few minutes later, several classmates joined me. I thought they might laugh at me, but they started asking questions about where I was from in Texas, instead. I talked with them and told them stories about my grandfather who owned a farm. We were still talking when the bell rang for us to return to class. Suddenly I loved my boots again. Wearing them on my first day at the new school had taught me that I could be myself and make friends after all. 31．Who gave the author his boots? ________. A．His grandfather. B．His father. C．His teacher. D．His classmate. 32．Everyone looked up at the author because ________. A．he was a new student B．his boots made a loud sound C．it was time for a break D．the teacher told them to do so 33．What did the author do at lunch? ________. A．He laughed at others. B．He had lunch with his teacher. C．He talked with some classmates. D．He asked his grandfather questions. 34．What did the author learn on his first day at the new school? ________. A．He could be himself and make friends. B．He must take care of himself. C．He should have stayed in Texas. D．He could respect others. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? ________. A．My Life in Texas B．My New Teacher C．Grandpa’s Farm D．The Red Boots 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在纽约上学的第一天，穿着心爱的红靴子却因靴子发出的声音而感到尴尬，但最终通过与同学的交流，重新接受了自己和靴子，认识到可以做自己并交到朋友。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The sound of my red boots (靴子) had never embarrassed (使尴尬) me when I lived in Texas. My grandfather had given them to me, and I really loved them. (当我住在德克萨斯州时，我的红色靴子发出的声音从未让我感到尴尬。这是我爷爷送给我的，我很喜欢。)”可知，他的祖父给了作者他的靴子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried to walk softly, but my boots made a loud sound. Everyone looked up at me. I felt my face turn as red as my boots. (我试着轻轻地走，但我的靴子发出很大的声音。每个人都抬头看着我。我觉得我的脸变得和我的靴子一样红。)”可知，每个人都抬头看着作者，因为他的靴子发出了响亮的声音。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“I talked with them and told them stories about my grandfather who owned a farm. (我和他们聊天，给他们讲我祖父拥有一个农场的故事。)”可知，作者午餐时，和一些同学聊天。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Wearing them on my first day at the new school had taught me that I could be myself and make friends after all. (在新学校的第一天穿着它们让我明白，毕竟我可以做我自己并且交到朋友。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天懂得了他可以做自己并结交朋友。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者穿的红靴子展开，讲述了与之相关的经历和内心的变化，所以最好的标题是“红靴子”。故选D。 C We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 36．The Internet has a history of more than ________ years. A．sixty B．ten C．thirty D．twenty 37．A new network system was set up to ________. A．make computers cheaper B．make itself keep on working all the time C．break down the whole network D．make computers large and expensive 38．At first the Internet was only used by ________. A．the government B．universities C．hospitals and banks D．schools 39．________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. A．Computers B．Scientists C．Software D．Information 40．Which of the following is true? ________. A．In the 1960s, computer networks worked well B．In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use C．It is true that millions of people use the Internet every day D．Today it’s still not easy to get on-line 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。 36．细节理解题。根据“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. (当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立起来的时候，他们感到很惊讶。)”可知，互联网有六十多年的历史了。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“So a new network system had to be set up. (因此，必须建立一个新的网络系统。)”以及“In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. (这样，计算机网络系统将一直保持工作状态。)”可知，一个新的网络系统被建立起来是为了使其始终保持工作状态。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“At first the Internet was only used by the government (起初，互联网仅供政府使用)”可知，起初互联网仅供政府使用。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便). (科学家还开发了软件，使上网变得更加便利。)”可知，软件使上网更方便。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. (如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。)”可知，选项C是正确的。故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题;每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容和交际情境，从所给的七个选项中选出五个得体的句子，将对话内容补充完整。 Li Hua: Hi, Lucy. I’m going home next month. Lucy: 41 Li Hua: The Mid-autumn Festival is coming. I’d like to celebrate it with my family. Lucy: 42 Li Hua: It’s one of our traditional festivals and it’s very important for Chinese people. Lucy: 43 Li Hua: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Lucy: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? Li Hua: Yes. 44 We can celebrate it together. Lucy: 45 Thank you for your invitation. Li Hua: You’re welcome. A．For what? B．Sounds great! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I have never tasted them. E．What kind of festival is it? F．Would you like to go with me? G．How will you celebrate it? 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．G 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文是一个人向另一个人介绍中秋节，并邀请其一起庆祝的对话。 41．根据答语“The Mid-autumn Festival is coming. I’d like to celebrate it with my family. (中秋节即将来临。我要和家人一起庆祝。)”可知，此处是向对方解释为什么下个月要回家。选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据答语“ It’s one of our traditional festivals and it’s very important for Chinese people. (它是我们传统节日之一，并且对中国人很重要。)”可知，此处是向对方介绍中秋节是什么样子的。选项E“它是什么样的节日？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据答语“We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. (我们会一起吃晚饭、赏月和吃月饼。)”可知，此处是向对方介绍中秋节的庆祝方式。选项G“你们怎么庆祝？”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据后一句“We can celebrate it together. (我们可以一起庆祝。)”可知，此处是邀请对方一起庆祝中秋节。选项F“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据后一句“ Thank you for your invitation. (谢谢你的邀请。)”可知，此处是回应对方的邀请。选项B“听起来不错！”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 阅读短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 46．What does the Chinese Dream give us to keep us going through difficulties? 47．What is the key to make our dreams come true? 48．Is it necessary to cooperate with others or solve problems by one person alone? 49．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 50．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】46．Courage and confidence. 47．Never gving up. 48．It is necessary to cooperate with others. 49．这里有一些关于如何实现我们美丽的梦想的建议。 50．How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams 【导语】本文介绍如何实现自己的梦想。 46．根据“Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.”可知中国梦会给“我们”勇气和自信，让我们度过困难。故填Courage and confidence. 47．根据“Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.”可知永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故填Never gving up. 48．根据“Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.”可知合作是有必要的，每个人都喜欢擅长于他人合作的人。故填It is necessary to cooperate with others. 49．Here is“这是”；some advice“一些建议”；on“关于”；how“如何”；realize“实现”；our“我们的”；beautiful“美丽的”；dreams“梦想”。故填：这里有一些关于如何实现我们美丽的梦想的建议。 50．根据“Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.”可知本文主要介绍如何实现梦想，标题可以概括为“How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams”。故填How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$