阅读部分（5）-专项训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第80卷，是阅读部分专项训练卷。试卷内容覆盖说明文和议论文，还包含了细节理解题、主旨大意题和猜测词意题等知识点。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第80卷 阅读 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) A Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, enjoying a good story. But what kind of books are you reading, physical books, e-books or audio-books? First, let’s look at the advantages of reading with your eyes — that’s physical books and e-books. They can help to keep information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Besides, with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders. Then, there’s the audio-book. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. Listening to an audio-book is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the story teller. Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, which may make you enjoy it more. Yet, going back to attention span, with an audio-book it’s true that it’s much harder to go back and listen again. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audio-books. Perhaps,next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format (形式). It may just change your reading experience. 1．What are physical books?________ A．They are printed books. B．They are digital books. C．They are picture books. D．They are story books. 2．What is the benefit of reading with eyes according the passage?________ A．You can read faster. B．You can read aloud. C．You can turn the pages. D．You can keep the information better. 3．Which is true about audio-books?________ A．They make you feel sad. B．They make stories more alive. C．They pay no attention to life. D．They make you work harder. 4．What may you use when listening to audio-books?________ A．Glasses. B．Switches. C．Headphones. D．Shelves. 5．What is the writer’s opinion of different books?________ A．Physical books are not interesting. B．Physical books are better than audio-books. C．Audio-books can hold one’s attention more closely. D．Reading different books will have different experience. B You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 6．What could be the best title of this passage?________ A．Music Manners B．Table Manners C．Cinema Manners D．Museum Manners 7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?________ A．The noise. B．The word. C．The music. D．The movie. 8．According to the passage, loud music may ________. A．hurt your ears B．make people feel sad C．cause heart problems D．damage your memory 9．According to the passage, MP3 players are not allowed________. A．in hotels B．in museums C．at restaurants D．in libraries 10．What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes?________ A．It is strange. B．It is rude. C．It is impossible. D．It is okay. C Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn’t expect. One weekend, 20-year-old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was “so boring”. When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said: “After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting.” Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house. Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online. ·Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. ·Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. ·Protect and respect! Don’t share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don’t pass false information about others. 11．Why was James fired?________ A．His company failed. B．He wrote a letter to his boss. C．His boss read his comments. D．He found a more interesting job. 12．What is the problem with Cathy’s birthday party?________ A．She didn’t post her invitation online. B．No friends came to her party. C．She forgot to post her address online. D．The visitors put her house into a mess. 13．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers when they’re online?________ A．Sharing pictures as they like. B．Shouting in their messages. C．Being polite when writing online. D．Posting personal information. 14．What can we learn about teenagers from the text?________ A．They are not satisfied with Facebook. B．They can control who sees their online posts. C．They know everything about what to do online. D．They may have problems from their online activities. 15．What might be the best title for the text?________ A．Online Invitation B．Think Carefully Before Acting Online C．Online Politeness D．Avoid Passing False Information Online D Do you know what “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) is? The full name is the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The first refers to a way on land between China and Europe that passes through Central Asia and Russia. The latter is a path on the sea through the Strait of Malacca (马六甲海峡) to India, the Middle East and East Africa. These were first introduced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013, and in 2015 he gave detailed plans for the two economic networks. China has set up a $40 billion Silk Road Fund (基金). The focus will be on the construction of roads, railways, ports and airports across Central Asia and South Asia. With these connections, China will try to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. This might provide new job opportunities for young people in both China and the neighboring countries. 16．Chinese President Xi Jinping first introduced the idea of the Belt and Road in ________. A．2021 B．2018 C．2015 D．2013 17．The focus of Silk Road Fund will be on the construction of the following EXCEPT ________. A．roads B．railways C．cities D．airports 18．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?________ A．China has set up a $40 billion Silk Road Fund. B．Silk Road Fund will not help neighboring countries. C．China is trying to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. D．The Belt and Road might provide new job opportunities for young people. 19．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?________ A．It explains what the Belt and Road is. B．It explains what Silk Road Fund is. C．It explains who introduced the Belt and Road. D．It explains how President Xi first introduced the Belt and Road. 20．What type of writing is this passage?________ A．It’s an exposition (说明文). B．It’s an argumentation (议论文). C．It’s a narration (记叙文). D．It’s a description (描写文). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第80卷，是阅读部分专项训练卷。试卷内容覆盖说明文和议论文，还包含了细节理解题、主旨大意题和猜测词意题等知识点。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第80卷 阅读 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) A Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, enjoying a good story. But what kind of books are you reading, physical books, e-books or audio-books? First, let’s look at the advantages of reading with your eyes — that’s physical books and e-books. They can help to keep information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Besides, with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders. Then, there’s the audio-book. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. Listening to an audio-book is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the story teller. Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, which may make you enjoy it more. Yet, going back to attention span, with an audio-book it’s true that it’s much harder to go back and listen again. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audio-books. Perhaps,next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format (形式). It may just change your reading experience. 1．What are physical books?________ A．They are printed books. B．They are digital books. C．They are picture books. D．They are story books. 2．What is the benefit of reading with eyes according the passage?________ A．You can read faster. B．You can read aloud. C．You can turn the pages. D．You can keep the information better. 3．Which is true about audio-books?________ A．They make you feel sad. B．They make stories more alive. C．They pay no attention to life. D．They make you work harder. 4．What may you use when listening to audio-books?________ A．Glasses. B．Switches. C．Headphones. D．Shelves. 5．What is the writer’s opinion of different books?________ A．Physical books are not interesting. B．Physical books are better than audio-books. C．Audio-books can hold one’s attention more closely. D．Reading different books will have different experience. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。比较物理书籍（纸质书）、电子书和有声书的优缺点，探讨不同阅读形式对阅读体验的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can help to keep information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Besides, with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders. (它们可以帮助更好地保存信息。这是因为当你真正看到这些文字时，你的注意力会更加集中。此外，有了实体书，你可以回去找到你错过的任何部分，尤其是当你走神时。)”可知，物理书籍是印刷出来的书籍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can help to keep information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. (它们可以帮助更好地保存信息。这是因为当你真正看到这些文字时，你的注意力会更加集中。)”可知，用眼睛阅读的好处是你可以更好地保留信息。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. (戴上耳机，你就脱离了生活，故事真的变得栩栩如生，就像在你的脑海里看电影一样。)”可知，有声书让故事更生动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. (戴上耳机，你就脱离了生活，故事真的变得栩栩如生，就像在你的脑海里看电影一样。)”可知，听有声书时你可能会用到耳机。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audio-books. Perhaps,next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format (形式). It may just change your reading experience. (总而言之，实体书和有声读物似乎各有优势。也许，下次你发现自己浏览书店书架时，也要考虑一下 形式。它可能只会改变您的阅读体验。)”可知，读不同的书，会有不同的感受。故选D。 B You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 6．What could be the best title of this passage?________ A．Music Manners B．Table Manners C．Cinema Manners D．Museum Manners 7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?________ A．The noise. B．The word. C．The music. D．The movie. 8．According to the passage, loud music may ________. A．hurt your ears B．make people feel sad C．cause heart problems D．damage your memory 9．According to the passage, MP3 players are not allowed________. A．in hotels B．in museums C．at restaurants D．in libraries 10．What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes?________ A．It is strange. B．It is rude. C．It is impossible. D．It is okay. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要介绍了在听音乐方面的礼仪。像注意音乐的音量、在图书馆等地方不允许听MP3、指路时拿出一个耳机更有礼貌等等。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章的第一段就引出了这篇文章的中心“But do you have music manners? (但你有音乐礼仪吗？)”。故这篇文章最好的标题是“Music Manners (音乐礼仪)”。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“You should not play your music so loud (你不应该把音乐放得这么大声)”可知，此处的it指的是音乐。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. (非常大声的音乐也会对你的耳朵有害，所以即使你独自一人听MP3，你也不应该把声音开得太高。)”可知，吵闹的音乐可能会伤害你的耳朵。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. (图书馆和学校不允许使用MP3播放器。)”可知，图书馆不允许使用MP3播放器。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. (有时候，只拿一个耳机就可以了。)”可知，作者认为有时拿出一个耳机是可以的。故选D。 C Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn’t expect. One weekend, 20-year-old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was “so boring”. When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said: “After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting.” Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house. Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online. ·Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. ·Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. ·Protect and respect! Don’t share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don’t pass false information about others. 11．Why was James fired?________ A．His company failed. B．He wrote a letter to his boss. C．His boss read his comments. D．He found a more interesting job. 12．What is the problem with Cathy’s birthday party?________ A．She didn’t post her invitation online. B．No friends came to her party. C．She forgot to post her address online. D．The visitors put her house into a mess. 13．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers when they’re online?________ A．Sharing pictures as they like. B．Shouting in their messages. C．Being polite when writing online. D．Posting personal information. 14．What can we learn about teenagers from the text?________ A．They are not satisfied with Facebook. B．They can control who sees their online posts. C．They know everything about what to do online. D．They may have problems from their online activities. 15．What might be the best title for the text?________ A．Online Invitation B．Think Carefully Before Acting Online C．Online Politeness D．Avoid Passing False Information Online 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。通过描述两个实际案例，强调了不当的网络行为可能导致的意外后果，并提供了一些提高在线安全性的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. (在Facebook上阅读了您对我们公司的评论后，我们了解到您对目前的工作并不满意。)”可知，James被解雇是因为他的老板阅读了他的评论。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house. (派对上有500人，他们把房子弄得一团糟。)”可知，Cathy生日派上500多人不请自来并把房子弄得一团糟。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二条建议“Be polite when you write! (写作时请有礼貌！)”可知，作者建议青少年在网上发表内容时要有礼貌。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. (一项研究表明，仅去年一年，就有超过300万年轻人因网络活动而陷入麻烦。)”可知，年轻人可能会遇到来自网络活动的麻烦。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过实例和建议提醒读者在网上活动时要仔细思考，避免意外问题，提高在线安全,故适合的题目是“Think Carefully Before Acting Online (在网上行动前仔细思考)”。故选B。 D Do you know what “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) is? The full name is the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The first refers to a way on land between China and Europe that passes through Central Asia and Russia. The latter is a path on the sea through the Strait of Malacca (马六甲海峡) to India, the Middle East and East Africa. These were first introduced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013, and in 2015 he gave detailed plans for the two economic networks. China has set up a $40 billion Silk Road Fund (基金). The focus will be on the construction of roads, railways, ports and airports across Central Asia and South Asia. With these connections, China will try to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. This might provide new job opportunities for young people in both China and the neighboring countries. 16．Chinese President Xi Jinping first introduced the idea of the Belt and Road in ________. A．2021 B．2018 C．2015 D．2013 17．The focus of Silk Road Fund will be on the construction of the following EXCEPT ________. A．roads B．railways C．cities D．airports 18．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?________ A．China has set up a $40 billion Silk Road Fund. B．Silk Road Fund will not help neighboring countries. C．China is trying to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. D．The Belt and Road might provide new job opportunities for young people. 19．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?________ A．It explains what the Belt and Road is. B．It explains what Silk Road Fund is. C．It explains who introduced the Belt and Road. D．It explains how President Xi first introduced the Belt and Road. 20．What type of writing is this passage?________ A．It’s an exposition (说明文). B．It’s an argumentation (议论文). C．It’s a narration (记叙文). D．It’s a description (描写文). 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一带一路”以及丝路基金的作用。 16．细节理解题。根据“These were first introduced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 (这些最早由习近平主席在2013年提出。)”可知，中国国家主席习近平首次提出“一带一路”倡议是在2013年。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The focus will be on the construction of roads, railways, ports and airports across Central Asia and South Asia. (重点将是修建穿越中亚和南亚的公路、铁路、港口和机场。)”可知，丝路基金的重点将放在修建公路、铁路、港口和机场，没有城市建设。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“With these connections, China will try to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. This might provide new job opportunities for young people in both China and the neighboring countries. (借助这些联系，中国将努力加强与邻国的产业和金融合作。这可能会为我和邻国的年轻人提供新的就业机会。)”可知，丝路基金会帮助到邻国，因此B项“丝路基金不会帮助邻国。”是错误的。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Do you know what ‘the Belt and Road’ (一带一路) is? (你知道一带一路是什么吗？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了什么是“一带一路”。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要解释了什么是“一带一路”以及丝路基金的作用，由此可知，这是一篇说明文。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$