词汇部分（3）-专项训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。试卷内容覆盖词汇中的形容词短语，还覆盖了部分词义辨析、主谓一致和分数表达。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 形容词短语 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．She is curious about the future of online games.________ A．对……着迷 B．对……好奇 C．对……执着 D．对……厌恶 2．Pills should be swallowed whole with ________ water. A．too many B．much too C．plenty of D．a few 3．Exercise is ________ your health! A．good at B．good for C．good of D．good to 4．Their robot is different ________ ours, but yours is almost the same ________ ours. A．as; as B．from; from C．from; as D．as; from 5．Watching TV too much is bad ________ your eyes. A．at B．for C．to D．with 6．Mrs. Green traveled a lot and she wasn’t afraid of taking a plane A．欣赏 B．喜欢 C．害怕 D．盼望 7．—Hi, Cindy. What after-school activity do you take part in? —Painting. I am ________ in it. A．tired B．interested C．bored D．surprised 8．Guilin is_________its green hills and clean water. A．famous of B．famous for C．famous with D．famous to 9．It’s bad for your health to eat ________ fast food. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 10．Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A．with B．on C．for D．to 11．The city is famous ______ its history. A．in B．for C．at D．on 12．Jackie Chan is my hero. I am __________ him. A．proud of B．angry with C．afraid of D．popular with 13．Children are curious ________ everything around. A．in B．for C．at D．about 14．We are proud to live in a country ________ peace and love. A．full of B．familiar with C．good at D．similar to 15．________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert. A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．A lot 16．The graph shows that _________ the traffic accidents fell to 208 in July. A．a number of B．the number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 17．________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifths C．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five 18．Doing sports ________ good ________ our health. A．are, for B．are, at C．is, for D．is , to 19．The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past. A．full of; fill with B．full with; filled of C．fill with; full of D．filled with; full of 20．Sometimes my parents are busy ______ their work. A．do B．at C．to do D．with 21．A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ________ happiness for years. A．lots of B．many C．a little D．a few 22．________ children come in for interviews, accompanied by their parents. A．Large numbers of B．A large amount of C．The number of D．The amount of 23．Each of us should be aware ________ our action to protect our environment. A．of B．what C．which D．about 24．We have to tell our children not to eat ________ fast food. A．many too B．much too C．too much D．too many 25．________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A．Many B．A great many C．A great deal of D．A number of 26．Mr. Li asked ________ question that nobody could answer it. A．so a difficult B．so difficult C．such a difficult D．such difficult 27．They received _________ of letters about their TV programs. A．dozen B．dozen and dozen C．score D．dozens 28．He worked until 12:00 last night. He has _________ work to do. A．many B．a great many C．few D．a great deal of 29．He ________ himself for being brave. A．take pride in B．is proud of C．are proud of D．taking pride in 30．I don’t know ________ so many young people. A．why Luosifen is popular with B．why is Luosifen popular with C．why Luosifen does popular with D．why does Luosifen popular with 31．More and more people are becoming ________ in Calligraphy (书法) . A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 32．The ancient village, which is famous ________ its special buildings, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A．as B．for C．in D．among 33．—Which are you interested ________, gardening or designing? —Both. I like gardening better. A．in B．on C．with D．from 34．Taking exercise is good ______ our health. A．for B．at C．of D．on 35．He is fond ________ sweet food, so he had bad teeth at early age. A．of B．in C．for D．on 36．Nowadays, ________ people like HUA WEI phones, and about of ________ them are adults. A．the number of; four fifth B．the number of; four five C．a number of; four fifth D．a number of; four fifths 37．But they____also _____us, especially about our homework. A．is; strict with B．are; strict with C．is; stricted with D．are; stricted with 38．We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A．at B．of C．on D．in 39．My mother is ________ me. A．stricted of B．strict with C．stricting of D．strict of 40．He is afraid ________ his parents now, ________ he told a lie to them last night. A．of facing; due to B．of facing; although C．of; as to D．to face; for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。试卷内容覆盖词汇中的形容词短语，还覆盖了部分词义辨析、主谓一致和分数表达。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 形容词短语 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．She is curious about the future of online games.________ A．对……着迷 B．对……好奇 C．对……执着 D．对……厌恶 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：她对网络游戏的未来很好奇。形容词短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。故选B项。 2．Pills should be swallowed whole with ________ water. A．too many B．much too C．plenty of D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：药片应连同大量的水一起吞下。A. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much too太；C. plenty of大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干，横线处修饰的名词为water，是不可数名词，plenty of修饰不可数名词。故选C项。 3．Exercise is ________ your health! A．good at B．good for C．good of D．good to 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：运动对你的健康有好处！A. good at擅长；B. good for对……有好处；C. good of错误表达；D. good to对……好。根据句意可知，锻炼对健康有益的，故用be good for，意为“对……有好处”。故选B。 4．Their robot is different ________ ours, but yours is almost the same ________ ours. A．as; as B．from; from C．from; as D．as; from 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他们的机器人和我们的不一样，但你们的和我们的几乎一样。短语be different from意为“与……不同”；短语the same as意为“与……一样”。故选C。 5．Watching TV too much is bad ________ your eyes. A．at B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。根据固定短语“be bad for对……有害”可知，此处用for，符合句意。故选B。 6．Mrs. Green traveled a lot and she wasn’t afraid of taking a plane A．欣赏 B．喜欢 C．害怕 D．盼望 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：格林女士旅行过很多次，并且她不害怕坐飞机。形容词短语afraid of意为“ 害怕”。故选C。 7．—Hi, Cindy. What after-school activity do you take part in? —Painting. I am ________ in it. A．tired B．interested C．bored D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你好，辛迪。你参加什么课外活动？—绘画。我对它很感兴趣。A. tired疲惫的；B. interested有趣的；C. bored无聊的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“Painting”可知，是对绘画感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 8．Guilin is_________its green hills and clean water. A．famous of B．famous for C．famous with D．famous to 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。有关famous的短语：be famous for因……而闻名；be famous to sb.为……所熟知。根据“its green hills and clean water”可知，此处是指因青山绿水而闻名，用be famous for。故选B。 9．It’s bad for your health to eat ________ fast food. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：吃太多快餐对你的健康有害。A. too many太多，修饰名词复数；B. many too错误表达；C. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；D. much too太，修饰形容词或副词。“fast food”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选C。 10．Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A．with B．on C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：西蒙和他的父母对他的成就感到满意。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. to到。“be satisfied with”是一个固定短语，表示“对……感到满意”。故选A。 11．The city is famous ______ its history. A．in B．for C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这个城市以它的历史闻名。短语be famous for sth.意为“以……出名”。故选B。 12．Jackie Chan is my hero. I am __________ him. A．proud of B．angry with C．afraid of D．popular with 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：成龙是我的英雄。我为他感到骄傲。A. (be) proud of为……感到骄傲；B.  (be) angry with生……的气；C.  (be) afraid of害怕；D.  (be) popular with受到……的欢迎。根据“Jackie Chan is my hero.”可知，成龙是“我”的英雄，所以“我”应该是以他为骄傲。故选A。 13．Children are curious ________ everything around. A．in B．for C．at D．about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都充满好奇。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. at在；D. about关于。“be curious about”是固定短语，表示“对……感到好奇”。故选D。 14．We are proud to live in a country ________ peace and love. A．full of B．familiar with C．good at D．similar to 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为生活在一个充满和平与爱的国家而感到自豪。A. full of充满；B. familiar with熟悉；C. good at擅长；D. similar to类似于。根据“We are proud to live in a country ... peace and love.”可知，此处指“充满和平与爱”，故用full of。故选A。 15．________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert. A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．A lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐会上演唱了《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》等多首中国著名歌曲。 考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal很多，后接名词的话需要加上of；a lot许多，后跟名词需与of连用。空后是可数名词复数“famous Chinese songs”，排除C、D；且由were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，排除B；故选A。 16．The graph shows that _________ the traffic accidents fell to 208 in July. A．a number of B．the number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图表显示7月份交通事故的数量下降到208起。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多；the number of……的数量；a large amount of大量的；the large amount of错误搭配。根据“fell to 208”可知此处指交通事故的数量。故选B。 17．________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifths C．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。第一空由“people prefer”知，此处表示许多人，应用a number of；第二空分子“four”大于1，分母应用复数，五分之四应表达为four fifths。故选B。 18．Doing sports ________ good ________ our health. A．are, for B．are, at C．is, for D．is , to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致和形容词短语。动名词doing sports作主语看作三单，be动词用is；be good for“对……有好处”，be good to“对……好、对……友善”，根据“Doing sports is good ... our health”可知，运动对健康有好处，故用for。故选C。 19．The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past. A．full of; fill with B．full with; filled of C．fill with; full of D．filled with; full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。 考查短语辨析。be full of充满了，形容词短语；fill with充满，动词短语；filled with充满了……的。根据“The small room...flowers”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small room；根据“was...rubbish”可知，填空二处应为短语be full of“充满了”。故选D。 20．Sometimes my parents are busy ______ their work. A．do B．at C．to do D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：有时候我的父母忙于他们的工作。短语be busy with/be busy doing sth.“忙于某事或忙于做某事”为固定搭配，此处用介词with。故选D。 21．A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ________ happiness for years. A．lots of B．many C．a little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：狗狗会忠实地爱着你，多年来为你带来许多快乐。A. lots of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a little一点，修饰不可数名词；D. a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。结合句意可知，狗狗会带来许多欢乐，happiness“幸福，快乐”为不可数名词，应用lots of修饰。故选A项。 22．________ children come in for interviews, accompanied by their parents. A．Large numbers of B．A large amount of C．The number of D．The amount of 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：大量的孩子在父母的陪同下前来面试。A. Large numbers of大量的（可数名词复数）；B. A large amount of大量的（修饰不可数名词）；C. The number of……的数量（描述可数名词的数量）；D. The amount of……的数量（描述不可数名词的量）。由句意可知，此处表示“大量的孩子”，主语为children，为可数名词复数。故选A项。 23．Each of us should be aware ________ our action to protect our environment. A．of B．what C．which D．about 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们每个人都应该意识到我们保护环境的行动。根据空格前的“be aware”可知，此处应用与aware搭配的词语：be aware of +名词；be aware that +从句。空格后的“our action”是名词，故此处应填of。故选A。 24．We have to tell our children not to eat ________ fast food. A．many too B．much too C．too much D．too many 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词与副词作状语。句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子不要吃太多快餐。A. many too许多太（+形容词+复数名词）；B. much too太（+形容词或副词原级）；C. too much太多（+不可数名词）；D. too many太多（+复数名词）修饰可数名词复数形式。“fast food”为不可数名词，表达“太多的快餐”应用短语“too much”。故选C。 25．________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A．Many B．A great many C．A great deal of D．A number of 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：为了提高人民的生活水平已经做了大量的工作。A. Many许多，修饰名词复数；B. A great many许多，修饰名词复数；C. A great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；D. A number of许多，修饰名词复数。work“工作”，不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰。故选C。 26．Mr. Li asked ________ question that nobody could answer it. A．so a difficult B．so difficult C．such a difficult D．such difficult 【答案】C 【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：高老师问了一个问题，但它太难了没人能回答它。so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句；such+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 such a difficult question一个如此之难的问题。故选C。 27．They received _________ of letters about their TV programs. A．dozen B．dozen and dozen C．score D．dozens 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们收到了许多有关他们的电视节目的信件。A. dozen一打，十二个；B. dozen and dozen无此固定表达；C. score二十；D. dozens与 of连用，表示“许多”“大量”，用来修饰可数名词复数。故选D。 28．He worked until 12:00 last night. He has _________ work to do. A．many B．a great many C．few D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。句意：他昨天晚上工作到12点。他有很多工作要做。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. a great many很多，修饰可数名词复数；C. few很少，修饰可数名词复数；D. a great deal of很多，修饰不可数名词。“work”是不可数名词，只能用a great deal of修饰。故选D。 29．He ________ himself for being brave. A．take pride in B．is proud of C．are proud of D．taking pride in 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语和一般现在时。句意：他为自己的勇敢而骄傲。为……而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in；句子是一般现在时，根据主语he可知，动词用第三人称单数，即is proud of/takes pride in。故选B。 30．I don’t know ________ so many young people. A．why Luosifen is popular with B．why is Luosifen popular with C．why Luosifen does popular with D．why does Luosifen popular with 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语和宾语从句。句意：我不知道为什么这么多年轻人喜欢螺蛳粉。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为形容词短语；分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。故选A。 31．More and more people are becoming ________ in Calligraphy (书法) . A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：越来越多的人正在对书法感兴趣。A. interest名词，兴趣；B. interested形容词，对……感兴趣；C. interesting形容词，有趣的；D. interests名词，利益。固定短语“be/ become interested in sth.”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 32．The ancient village, which is famous ________ its special buildings, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A．as B．for C．in D．among 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这个古老的村庄以其特殊的建筑而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据“is famous”可知，此处是与famous搭配的短语。A. be famous as作为……而出名；B. be famous for因……而出名；C. be famous in在……里出名，后加时间或地点；D. be famous among在……之中出名。根据“its special building”可知，此处是指因特殊的建筑而闻名，应用be famous for。故选B。 33．—Which are you interested ________, gardening or designing? —Both. I like gardening better. A．in B．on C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：—你对哪个感兴趣，园艺还是设计?  —都喜欢。我更喜欢园艺。根据形容词短语：be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，此处用in，表示对园艺或设计感兴趣。故选A。 34．Taking exercise is good ______ our health. A．for B．at C．of D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：锻炼身体是对我们的健康是有好处的。A. for为了；B. at在；C. of属于；D. on在。根据句意，锻炼身体对健康有好处，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”。故选A。 35．He is fond ________ sweet food, so he had bad teeth at early age. A．of B．in C．for D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢吃甜食，所以很小的时候牙齿就不好。A. of 关于；B. in在……里面,在……以内；C. for为，为了；D. on在……上。be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”，其他介词不可与“be fond”搭配。故选A。 36．Nowadays, ________ people like HUA WEI phones, and about of ________ them are adults. A．the number of; four fifth B．the number of; four five C．a number of; four fifth D．a number of; four fifths 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语和分数的表达。句意：如今，很多人喜欢华为手机，他们中有五分之四的是成年人。根据句意，第一空表示“许多，大量”，应用形容词短语a number of；第二空是分数，用基数词+序数词表示，分子大于1时，分母用复数，五分之四应是four fifths。故选D。 37．But they____also _____us, especially about our homework. A．is; strict with B．are; strict with C．is; stricted with D．are; stricted with 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意：但是他们也对我们很严格，尤其是对我们的作业。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”，固定短语，其中strict为形容词，意为“严格的”；根据主语they为复数，故be动词用are。故选B项。 38．We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A．at B．of C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为我们在空间科学技术方面取得的巨大成功感到自豪。A. at在；B. of……的；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 39．My mother is ________ me. A．stricted of B．strict with C．stricting of D．strict of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈对我很严格。be strict with意为“对……严格”，这是一个固定短语。故选B项。 40．He is afraid ________ his parents now, ________ he told a lie to them last night. A．of facing; due to B．of facing; although C．of; as to D．to face; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：他现在不敢面对他的父母，因为他昨晚对他们撒了谎。be afraid of doing 担心做某事的后果；be afraid to do害怕、不敢做某事。due to由于，因为（不加句子）； although虽然；as to至于；for为了。根据句意，第一个空表示“不敢面对父母”，故用to face；根据句意，第二个空后表示原因，且为一个完整的句子，故用for。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$