2024年中职英语一轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气专项练习

情态动词与虚拟语气专项练习 I. 单句改错。（仅限1处） 1. We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible. 2. His English is so poor. He mustn’t be an English native speaker. 3. The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper. 4. John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class, so he should have studied last night. 5. I’m feeling much better now, so you mustn’t call the doctor. II. 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6. If the whole operation ______（not plan）before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. 7. Tom suggested that we ______（not hold）such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it ______（be）of great importance. 8. The room is in a terrible mess; it can’t ______（clean）. 9. George ______（can, go）too far. His coffee is still warm. 10. One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. 11. —______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? —Sorry sir, but it’s urgent. 12. He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. 13. John went to the hospital alone. If he ______（told）me about it, I would have gone with him. 14. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______（save）. 15. —If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. —What a pity! Tina ______（be）here to see you. III. 单项选择。 16. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can 17. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard. A. may B. should C. must D. ought to 18. You ______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks. A. needn’t have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can’t have seen 19. You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. needn’t have done B. shouldn’t have done C. must not have done D. cannot have done 20. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 21. If I______ too weak, I would take part in the race. A. were B .had been C. could be D. were not 22. If the sun __________ to rise in the west, what would happen? A. is B. are C. had D.were 23.He suggested that I ______to New York to be a leader in generic engineering. A.go B.went C.had gone D. have gone 24.It is past midnight. Isn’t it about time she ____to bed? A. went B.going C. to go D. goes 25. His remark suggested that he _____ a physician. A. was B.is C.will be D.were IV. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tom: Hi, Mr.Smith. 　26　 you give me a hand? Mr. Smith: Of course. You needn’t hesitate to ask me for help. What’s the matter with you? Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school. Mr. Smith: What do you usually do after school? Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 　27　 go home first. Mr. Smith: Why don’t you go home directly? Tom: My mother usually says, “Every student shall do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students.” You see, if I did my homework first now, I couldn’t have a rest and relax. I am so tired. Mr. Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you 　28　 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think? Tom: No. Even if I had told her before, she wouldn’t have understood it. Mr. Smith: I don’t think so. I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you. Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 　29　 as well learn to communicate with her. Tom: Thank you for your advice. It is high time I 　30　（talk）with her. Mr. Smith: I can’t agree more. B My deskmate, Mary, treats me as if she 　31 （be）my sister. She is nice but fat. If she were not so fat, she would look like a super model. Last year, a doctor advised that she 　32（eat）more vegetables and fruits. He also made a suggestion that she（should）work out regularly. Besides, he insisted that she（should）walk to school. If she had followed the doctor’s advice, she would not be so fat now. In other words, if the doctor had persuaded her to do so, she would not have become overweight. This morning, Mary’s mother bought her a new dress. It was really nice. But after she tried it on, she couldn’t help shouting, “If only I 　33　（be）a little thinner! How I wish I 　34　（not eat）so much junk food before!” Were I Mary, I would make a weight loss plan. If I became overweight in the future, I would do sports every day. Now it is high time she changed her lifestyle. Without a healthy lifestyle, she wouldn’t be able to lose weight. I would rather she 　35　 swimming with me, but she insists that water sports are not suitable for her. So it is necessary that she should walk to school. 参考答案： I. 1. is改为should be或be 考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为“建议”时，之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故is应改为should be，其中，should可以省略。 2. mustn’t改为can’t 考查情态动词。表示否定或疑问的猜测，情态动词分别用can和can’t。 3. 去掉must或把must改为should考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。 4. should改为must 考查情态动词。句意：约翰考试的成绩为全班最高，所以昨晚他肯定学习了。此处为情态动词表示肯定推测，must表示“一定，肯定”，符合题意。should have studied表示“本应该学习（而实际上没有学习）”。 5. mustn’t改为needn’t 考查情态动词。根据句意不是“不应该”，而是“没必要”。 II. 6. had not been planned 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果整个手术不提前安排的话，那就要浪费大量的时间和金钱。此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if 引导的从句须用过去完成时。 7. （should）not hold; was 考查suggest, insist后接宾语从句的用法。句意：汤姆建议我们不开这个会议，但詹妮坚持说这很重要。当suggest表示“建议”，insist表示“坚决要求”，后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”；而当suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持认为，坚称”时，其后的宾语从句需用陈述语气。 8. have been cleaned 考查“情态动词+have done”表示对过去的推测。句意：这个房间一团糟，不可能打扫过。clean与it之间是被动关系，故使用have been cleaned。 9. can’t have gone 考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测。 10. shall 考查情态动词。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。此处是说，根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。 11. Must 考查情态动词must的用法。句意：你非要现在打断我吗？你难道没看见我在打电话吗？must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。 12. must 根据后一分句判断，前一分句应该表示肯定完成了工作，故用“must+have+过去分词”，意为“想必，准是，一定是”，语气非常肯定。 13. had told 考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他当时告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去。前面独立的句子是陈述语气，交代了整个事件发生在过去。后面主句would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的假设，故if 从句中应使用had done的形式。 14. would have been saved 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if 的虚拟条件句，补上if 并还原题干为正常语序：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______. 由此可判断if 引导的从句表示对过去事实的虚拟，故主句应用would have done的形式；又因为time and energy 和save 之间为被动关系，故填would have been saved。 15. was 通过虚拟语气考查时态。题中出现的If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以答语应用一般过去时态。 Ⅲ. 16. B 考查情态动词。句意：——我要马上通知他日程有变化吗？——恐怕必须这样，以免他开会迟到了。四个选项中，只有B项符合句意。 17. C 考查情态动词表推测。句意：玛丽的考试成绩全班第一，她学习一定很刻苦。“must have done”表示对过去发生事情的推测。 18. D 考查情态动词表推测。句意：你不可能上星期五在她办公室见到她，她去外地已经两个星期了。情态动词can表示推测，只能用于否定句或疑问句。 19. A 考查needn’t have done 的结构。根据后面一句的意思“这类计算我们让计算机来做”可知，前面是讲：“你没必要做全部计算！”，needn’t have done意为“原本不必”，符合题意。 20. B 考查suggest的用法。句意：简苍白的脸表明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。本句中第一个suggest是“表明，显示”的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，为过去式。第二个suggest是“建议”的意思，后面是一个虚拟语气，谓语采用“（should）do sth.”的形式，其中should常省略，故选B。 21-25. DDAAA IV. A语篇解读：汤姆向史密斯老师咨询妈妈抱怨他放学后不按时回家的问题。 26. can/could 考查情态动词。这里表示请求帮助。 27. should 考查情态动词。句意：但是我知道我应该先回家。should表示“应该”。 28. can考查情态动词。“cannot/can never... too+形容词或副词”表示“再……也不为过”。 29. might 考查情态动词。might as well do sth. 为固定结构，表示“还是做……为好”。 30. talked/should talk 考查虚拟语气。由It is high time sb. did sth.可知填talked或者should talk。 B语篇解读：文章介绍了有关自己的同桌玛丽在体重方面的困扰。 31. were 考查虚拟语气。在as if/as though, even if/even though引导的状语从句或表语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 32. （should）eat 考查虚拟语气。在advise后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中的should可以省略。 33. were 考查虚拟语气。if only表示不能实现或难以实现的愿望或与现在事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 34. hadn’t eaten 考查虚拟语气。在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，需用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时态。 35. went 考查虚拟语气。would rather用来表达主观愿望，其后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$