句法综合测试卷（考点精讲精练）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►句法综合测试卷 基础达标 1. —______ nice gifts you have given to me! —I’m glad you like it. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2. —Someone is knocking at the door, mom! —Go and see ______. A. who is it B. who it is C. who is he D. who he is 3.His aunt promised_____to him to see Beijing Opera just now. A. take B.to take C.taking D.took 4.The cookies______good.Could I have more? A. smell B.taste C.tastes D.smells 5.—Have you learned English before? —Yes,I ________English for 8 years in my hometown. A. learn B.learned C.am learning D.have learned 巩固提升 1、 选择题。 1.— Edward gets on well with his classmates,__________ ? — Yes. He is always friendly to others. A.does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 2. —The food here is delicious. I will surely come to this restaurant again. —______. A. So will I B. Neither will I C. So do I D. Neither do I 3. —Tom, let’s go swimming. —I won’t go until I ______ my homework. A. finished B. finish C am finishing D. will finish 4.— I really hope__________ everything goes well. — So do I. A.what B. which C. why D. that 5. Owen will never forget the sweet days ______ he stayed in China. A. that B which C. why D. when 6. —Long time no see, Mike. ______? —Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. What are you doing B. What are you C. How is it going D. What’s wrong 7.It’s a good idea______a cup of coffee when you are tired. A.drink B.drank C.drunk D.to drink 8.Would you please _________a message to your teacher? A. fetch B.take C.bring D.get 9.How long have you _______this digital camera? A. borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept 10._________useful advice the teacher gave us! ---- Yes, it has helped us a lot. A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、根据情景内容补全对话 (Jack is asking a policeman for the way to the post office.) Jack: Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the post office? Policeman: Well, walk straight ahead and(1)_____the first turn on the right. Jack:How (2)_____ is it from here? Policeman: It's about 20(3)___________ walk. Jack: Oh. May I take (4)______bus? Policeman: Of course. You can take Bus No.5 and get off at west Wenhua Street. Jack: Thank you very much. Policeman:It's my(5)_________. 1. _________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.___________ 三、短文填空 The Great Wall is well known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of (1)________ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall(2)______some of my friends.It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags, (3)_____photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they were very(4)_______(tire),they didn’t stop to have a rest We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at that moment,we saw(5)______little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what (6)_______(happen) to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to (7)w_______about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes (8)________, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked(9)_______(we)with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.(10)_______everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious. (1)______________(2)______________(3)______________ (4)______________(5)______________(6)______________ (7) ______________(8)______________(9)______________(10)_____________ 四、阅读理解 Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of it goes in “landfills”. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfill are, they are close to where we live. People hardly to believe that most of the cities in China at surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish- bum it. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled an reused For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and lows to stop people from littering here and there People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it in different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 1. The underlined word “landfills” in the text mean “______” A. 垃圾 B. 土地 C. 土地填埋 D. 垃圾填埋场 2. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five. 3. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 4. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 5. Which of the following might be the best the title for the text? A. Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C. Environment Protection D. Dealing With Rubbish 五、职场写作。 以Reading Makes a Full Man为题写一篇英语短文，号召人养成阅读的好习惯。 要点包括:1.What benefits can we get from reading? 2. What kind of books can we read? 3. How can we get books to read? 注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人的真实信息; 2.词数80~120。 Reading Makes a Full Man ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►句法综合测试卷 基础达标 1. —______ nice gifts you have given to me! —I’m glad you like it. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【解析】选B.本题考查句子成分和基本句型中感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构式为what +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(it is)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(it is)或What+adj.+n复数+(they are)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are! 2. —Someone is knocking at the door, mom! —Go and see ______. A. who is it B. who it is C. who is he D. who he is 【解析】选B.本题考查宾语从句的陈述语序和代词it的用法。句意：“——有人在敲门，妈妈！”“——去看看是谁。”在不知道是谁的情况下用it来指代。 3.His aunt promised_____to him to see Beijing Opera just now. A. take B.to take C.taking D.took 【解析】选B.句意：“他的姑姑承诺他去看京剧。”promise to do sth,承诺某人做某事。 4.The cookies______good.Could I have more? A. smell B.taste C.tastes D.smells 【解析】选B.句意：“这些曲奇饼干太好吃了，我能再来一些吗？”名词是复数所以用动词原形，尝起来taste. 5.—Have you learned English before? —Yes,I ________English for 8 years in my hometown. A. learn B.learned C.am learning D.have learned 【解析】选D.句意：“—你之前学过英语吗？”“—是的，我在我们镇学英语八年了。”，根据句意采用现在完成时。 巩固提升 1、 选择题。 1.— Edward gets on well with his classmates,__________ ? — Yes. He is always friendly to others. A.does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 【解析】选B.本题考查句子成分和基本句型中的反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：“前肯后否，前否后肯”，句意：“——埃德沃德和他的同学们相处得很好，不是吗？” 2. —The food here is delicious. I will surely come to this restaurant again. —______. A. So will I B. Neither will I C. So do I D. Neither do I 【解析】选A.本题考查特殊句式中的倒装句，在倒装句中要遵循问句和答语词性前后一致。前面用的是will,后面也用will.表示肯定回答用So，否定回答用Neither。 3. —Tom, let’s go swimming. —I won’t go until I ______ my homework. A. finished B. finish C am finishing D. will finish 【解析】选B.本题考查条件状语从句的用法。遵循“主将从现”。句意：“——汤姆，我们去游泳吧。”“——直到我完成家庭作业才能去。” 4.— I really hope__________ everything goes well. — So do I. A.what B. which C. why D. that 【解析】选D.本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“——我真心希望一切都好。”“——我也是。” 5. Owen will never forget the sweet days ______ he stayed in China. A. that B which C. why D. when 【解析】选D.本题考查定语从句。句意：“欧文不会忘记他待在中国的美好的时光。”先行词是days,stay on the days，在句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when. 6. —Long time no see, Mike. ______? —Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. What are you doing B. What are you C. How is it going D. What’s wrong 【解析】选C.本题考察交际用语。句意：“——好久不见，迈克，最近怎么样？”“——相当好，一切都好。” 7.It’s a good idea______a cup of coffee when you are tired. A.drink B.drank C.drunk D.to drink 【解析】选D.句意：“当你累了喝杯咖啡是个好主意。”it’s+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth. 8.Would you please _________a message to your teacher? A. fetch B.take C.bring D.get 【解析】选B.句意：“你能帮我捎个口信吗？”take a message捎口信。 9.How long have you _______this digital camera? A. borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept 【解析】选D.本题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句意：“你这台数字相机多久了？”，borrow/lend/buy都是瞬间动词，非延续性动词。而keep是延续性动词。 10._________useful advice the teacher gave us! ---- Yes, it has helped us a lot. A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】选A.本题考查句子成分和基本句型中感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构式为what +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(it is)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(it is)或What+adj.+n复数+(they are)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are! 二、根据情景内容补全对话 (Jack is asking a policeman for the way to the post office.) Jack: Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the post office? Policeman: Well, walk straight ahead and(1)_____the first turn on the right. Jack:How (2)_____ is it from here? Policeman: It's about 20(3)___________ walk. Jack: Oh. May I take (4)______bus? Policeman: Of course. You can take Bus No.5 and get off at west Wenhua Street. Jack: Thank you very much. Policeman:It's my(5)_________. 1. _________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.___________ 【解析】1.take. take the first turn意为“转第一个弯” 【解析】2.far. 根据答语看出是提问距离，用how far。 【解析】3.minutes’. 根据上下句，走路20分钟，要注意名词所有格的表达。 【解析】4.a. 考察冠词的用法，take a bus“乘公交车” 【解析】5pleasure.对于感谢的回答用语。It’s my pleasure 意为“我的荣幸”。 三、短文填空 The Great Wall is well known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of (1)________ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall(2)______some of my friends.It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags, (3)_____photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they were very(4)_______(tire),they didn’t stop to have a rest We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at that moment,we saw(5)______little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what (6)_______(happen) to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to (7)w_______about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes (8)________, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked(9)_______(we)with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.(10)_______everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious. (1)______________(2)______________(3)______________ (4)______________(5)______________(6)______________ (7) ______________(8)______________(9)______________(10)_____________ 【答案】1.interest. 【解析】本题考查固定结构。Place of interest名胜古迹。 【答案】2.with.【解析】本题考查介词的用法。With,和...一起。 【答案】3.took.【解析】本题考查动词短语。Take photos拍照，take的过去式是took. 【答案】4.tired.【解析】本题考查词性转换。根据句意 “尽管他们非常疲劳”可知此处应用形容词。故用tired。 【答案】5.a.【解析】本题考查名词。boy是单数可数名词。故前面用a。 【答案】6.happend.【解析】本题考查固定短语。Happen to sb.碰巧发生在某人身上。 【答案】7.worry.【解析】本题考查固定短语。Worry about,担心...。 【答案】8.later.【解析】可知，文中想表达 “20分钟之后”.故用later. 【答案】9.us.【解析】本题考查代词宾格。此处us作thanked的宾语。 【答案】10.If.【解析】本题考查表示假设的条件状语从句的引导词。 四、阅读理解 Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of it goes in “landfills”. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfill are, they are close to where we live. People hardly to believe that most of the cities in China at surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish- bum it. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled an reused For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and lows to stop people from littering here and there People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it in different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 1. The underlined word “landfills” in the text mean “______” A. 垃圾 B. 土地 C. 土地填埋 D. 垃圾填埋场 2. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five. 3. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 4. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 5. Which of the following might be the best the title for the text? A. Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C. Environment Protection D. Dealing With Rubbish 【答案】 1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Most of rubbish goes into 'landfills’”以及“Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space”可知landfills是处理垃圾的地方。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容,文中提到了“Putting rubbish in landfills ” “ burning”,“recycling”这三种处理垃圾的方式。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning. But this pollutes the air around us”可知答案。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion可知答案。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了处理垃圾的方法。 五、职场写作。 以Reading Makes a Full Man为题写一篇英语短文，号召人养成阅读的好习惯。 要点包括:1.What benefits can we get from reading? 2. What kind of books can we read? 3. How can we get books to read? 注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人的真实信息; 2.词数80~120。 Reading Makes a Full Man ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Makes a Full Man Reading makes a full man. We can benefit a lot from reading. Firstly, reading is a good way to learn. It can not only increase our knowledge,but also can help us when we meet with difficult problems. Besides, reading is a good way to reduce our stress.If we feel stressed, we can get a book to read quietly, which can make us relaxed.Thirdly,reading is a good entertainment because it can make our life colorful and enjoyable. We can share our opinions about books with our friends. There are many kinds of books for us to read, such as science, history,novels,newspapers and magazines. We can read books in the library and can also surf the Internet to download e-books to read. Reading books can make a great difference to our life. Let's read books together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$