第16讲 状语从句（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江专用）

专题16 状语从句 中职高考英语一轮复习 1 考纲要求·考情分析 01 考点突破·考法探究 03 目 录 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 02 知识清单·网络构建 2 01 考纲要求·考情分析 3 根据考纲要求，考生应掌握状语从句的概念、结构及用法，并熟悉各种状语从句的从属连词以及主从句时态一致的问题。 考纲要求 1.状语从句类型共八种，分别是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。 2.考试题型以单项选择为主。 考情分析 1. Tom will pass the exam______ he works harder. A. if B. unless C. in spite D. because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你学习更努力，你将通过期末考试。 A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C.in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. because因为。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选A。 2.______I got home , it was not dark yet. A. That B. When C. Which D. What 答案：C 解析：当我到家时，天还没太黑。 A. That C. Which 一般引导名词性从句和定语从句，不引导状语从句 D. What一般引导名词性从句。B. When 当...的时候，根据题意，选择when。 02 考点突破·考法探究 8 1. 熟记状语从句的分类。 2.状语从句连接词的用法。 3.易混连接词的区别。 4.熟记典型例句，对考试帮助很大。 备考策略 03 知识清单·网络构建 10 状语从句 CONTENT 状语从句定义和类别 状语从句的连接词 状语从句的解题步骤 目录 什么是状语？ 状语是用来修饰 词， 词， 词或 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 在复合句中用作状语， 起副词作用的句子。 位置：状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。 什么是状语从句？ 动 形容 副 句子 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 分类 作用 修饰谓语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语和整个句子 引导状语从句的连词 状语从句 连接词 时间状语从句 when 、while 、as 、before 、after 、since 、until 、as soon as 等 地点状语从句 where 、 wherever 、 anywhere 等 条件状语从句 if 、 unless 、 as long as 等 原因状语从句 because 、 as 、 since 、 for 等 目的状语从句 so that 、 in order that 等 结果状语从句 so that , so … that / such … that 等 让步状语从句 though 、 although 、 while 等 比较状语从句 than 、 as … as 、 not as / so … as 等 方式状语从句 as 、 like 、 as if 、 as though 等 引导词可分为两部分． as while when before after until (till) since as soon as every time/next time the first/second…time The day/minute/moment/instant/… instantly immediately directly　 no sooner… than, hardly/scarcely/barely…when 1．时间状语从句一般要根据连词的意义来推断主句和从句谓语动词的时态。 了解即可 必须熟记的 when（在…时）, as（当…时）, while（在…期间）, as soon as（一……就……）, before（在…之前）, after（在...之后）, since（自从...以来）, not...until（直到…才）until/till(直到…时） no sooner…than（一...就...）, hardly…when（刚一...就...）, scarcely…when（刚...就.../一...就...） as, while , when的区别 as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“当……时”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……”等意思。 1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生，译为“一边…一边”。 The students took notes as they listened. 4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful. As time goes on/by, the impression she left on me became blurred. while:常和延续性动词连用，侧重主从句动作同时发生。 主句+while sb be doing（进行时） 当某人正在做.....时候，某人...... I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym. * I like listening to music while I am doing my homework. ❤Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可，主从句动作可同时或先后发生。 ＊当……时 主句be about to do when......当....时候，将要... 主句be doing when.....当....时候，正在做.... They were walking down the street when they saw an accident. I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me. before, after引导的时间状语从句 ◆ before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. it is long before......好久就...... it is long before he comes to himself.过了很久，他慢慢地苏醒过来。 ◆ after引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. since引导的时间状语从句 ◆ since引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 翻译：自从分手以后我们一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句 “自从……有多长时间了 ” 翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。 It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. until/ till引导的时间状语从句 ◆ until / till 引导的时间状语从句，常译为“直到……时”， ◆当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式。 翻译：我会待在这里，直到你回来。 I’ll stay here until you come back. ◆当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用否定形式。 not… until…“直到……才……” 注意：not until放在句首，主句要部分倒装。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 翻译：他直到做完作业才睡觉。 Not until he finished his homework, did he go to bed. as soon as引导的时间状语从句 ◆ as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，译为“一…就…”， 表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 例句：他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. I ' ll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing .我一到北京就给你写信。 其他连词引导的时间状语从句 ◆ no sooner… than…, hardly/ scarcely…when…引导 时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 当no sooner, hardly/ scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 如果主句是将来时、祈使句或者表将来的情态动词句时，从句用一般现在时，有时可用现在完成时，即所谓的“主将从现”的原则。如： Don't get off the bus until the bus has stopped/stops. I will write to you as soon as I arrive/have arrived. Can you send me an e­mail when you get home? 注意：while还可以用来表达对比(不是时间状语从句)。 My sister likes math while I am fond of English.(相当于并列句中的and或but) Tom is good at the piano while Sam(is good at)the violin. 1 Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since     B. after     C. before    D. when 句意：科学家说也许5,6年以后在病人身上进行这种药物的测试会变得可能。 考查固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时； C 2 It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time. A. before   B. since    C. after     D. when 试题分析：“it is +一段时间+since从句”句型中，since引导的从句谓语动词若是持续性动词，常理解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。句型：it is +一段时间+since从句 用A、C、D项连接从句时，从句的时态应与主句时态保持一致。英语中，只有since在连接从句时，其时态和主句的时态不一致，即：主句用现在完成时(be动词时可用is代替has been)，从句用过去时。本题大意，自从上次见面以来，我们已经有将近五年的时间没见面了。故B正确。 B B C 3. Mary made coffee _____ her guests were finishing their meal. A．so that B．although C．while D．as if 4. Hardly had he reached the school gate _____ the bell rang. A. while B. when  C. as  D. as soon as  5. John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. since D. before D 6. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers. A. when B. until C. before D. since 7. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. As D. While 8. He was halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while C C C 2．地点状语从句 地点状语从句常用 where 、 wherever 引导。 1) where where 引导的地点状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。 当置于句首时，表示对比、条件或时间；当置于句末时，一般表示地点。 Where there is a will , there is a way ．有志者，事竟成。 He signed to Janey to stay where she was ．他给简妮打手势，让她待在原处。 2) wherever 当 wherever 表示"在任何地方"时，引导地点状语从句，相当于" anywhere "。 Wherever you go , whatever you do , I will be right here waiting for you . 不管你在哪里，你做什么，我都会在这里等你。 3．条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。条件状语从句常用 if（如果）, unless (除非), as long as (只要), as far as(就....而言), once ( 一旦), in case (以防，万一) 等。引导。 1) if "如果"，引导条件状语从句。 If it doesn ' t rain tomorrow , we will have a sports meeting .如果明天不下雨，我们将举行运动会。 if 条件句不一般,主将从现记心间; 条件句,若在前,逗号要加句中间。 (条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时) if还有是否意，所引宾从站后边。 找出下列句子中哪些是if条件状语从句，哪些是if宾语从句 1. Can you tell me if she can come to the meeting ? 2. She will not go there , if it is rainy tomorrow. 3. I can’t guess if she will be angry . 4. If we help each other , we both will get good results . 1.你能告诉我她是否能来参加会议吗？ 2.如果明天下雨，她就不去了。 3.我不知道她是否会生气。 4.如果我们互相帮助，我们都会得到好的结果。 1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go  B. went  C. go   D. going 2． I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A.can tell, will ask   B. will tell, will ask  C. would tell, ask   D. will tell, asks C D 3. – What are you going to do tomorrow?  –We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain 4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go   B. went   C.going   D. will go A D 2) unless unless "除非""如果……不"，引导条件状语从句，相当于" if ... not "。 You ' ll be late unless you hurry .= You ' ll be late if you are not hurry ．你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。 3) as long as as long as "只要，如果"，引导条件状语从句。 As long as it doesn ' t rain , we can play .只要不下雨我们就能玩。 if 引导的条件状语从句，可以与祈使句进行转换， 即"祈使句＋ and ( or )＋陈述句",在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up , or you ' ll be late . = If you don ' t hurry up , you ' ll be late ．快点，否则你就迟到了。 Study hard and you will pass the exam . = If you study hard , you will pass the exam .好好学习，你就会通过考试。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 条件状语从句一定要遵循“主将从现”的原则。如： We will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. You won't improve your study unless you work hard. ＝You won't improve your study if you don't work hard. You will achieve your dream as long as you stick to it. I ' ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow . 如果我明天有空，我会帮助你学习英语。 He won ' t be late unless he is ill ．除非他生病了，否则他不会迟到的。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1. We will be able to get there on time, ____ our car doesn’t break down on the road. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 2. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. whether B. until C. if D. unless 3. ____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When C C A 4．原因状语从句 原因状语从句常用 because 、 as 、 since 、 for 和 now that 等引导。 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 because表示很强的原因；since/as表示较弱的、不直接的原因，可以译成“既然”。 I am worried now because I have left my homework at home. Since everyone is here, let's start our meeting. As you don't feel well, let's stay at home today. 注意：because不与so连用。 now that now that 意为"既然"，与 since 相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。 Now that you are busy , let me do it for you .既然你忙，那就让我为你做吧。 Now that you have finished your homework , you can play basketball .既然你已经完成了家庭作业，那你可以打篮球了。 　　　　　　　　　　）(　　　　　　　　　　) because 与 because of 的区别 because 后跟从句，而 because of 后跟名词或代词。例如： I was late because I didn ' t catch the bus .我因为没有赶上公交车而迟到了。 I was late because of the rain ．因为下雨我迟到了。 1. I danced in front of the people _________ I liked it. 2. You’d better wear strong shoes _____ we’ll do a lot of walking. 3. ____ he was not well, I decided to go without him. 4. ______ everybody know about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 5. He must be ill, ____ he is absent Today. 6. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain. because as As Since for since 5．目的状语从句 连词：so that, in order that等。目的状语从句常是情态动词句。 Speak clearly so that/in order that they can understand you. I got up at 5：00 so that/in order that I could catch the first bus. 当主句语从句主语相同时，从句还可改成不定式结构。如： She eats much less than before so that/in order that she can lose some weight. ＝She eats much less than before so as to/in order to lose some weight. 1) so that 引导目的状语从句和引导结果状语从句的区别① They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 他们努力学习为了能通过考试。② They got up early so that they caught the first bus . 他们起得如此早，赶上了早班车。在①中， so that 意为"以便""以致"，引导目的状语从句； 在②中， so that 意为"以至于"，引导结果状语从句。 一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的为目的状语从句；无情态动词的为结果状语从句。 注意： 6．结果状语从句 连词：so...that, such...that等。 结构：so＋adj./adv＋that＋从句；such＋(adj.)＋n.＋that＋从句(要注意名词的可数性及其出现形式) 例外：so many/much/few/little＋n.＋that＋从句 He ran so fast that nobody caught up with him. They are such smart children that we all like him. 3) such ... that such ... that "如此……以致"，引导结果状语从句。具体如下：① such ＋形容词＋名词＋ that 从句。可数名词的单数、复数或不可数名词。②" such + a / an ＋形容词＋单数名词＋ that 从句"与" so ＋形容词＋ a / an ＋单数名词＋ that 从句"可互换。 She is such a good teacher（so good a teacher） that we all love her . 她是一位非常好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。 It was such a hot day （so hot a day）that they didn ' t go out for a walk as usual . 天如此热，以至于他们没有像往常一样出去散步。 在" such ＋形容词＋名词复数或不可数名词＋ that .."结构中， 形容词如果是 many /few 或 much / little 时，用 so 不用 such ， 即" so + many / few ＋可数名词复数＋ that .…" 或"so++ much / little ＋不可数名词＋ that .…"。 There are so many people in the room that I can ' t get in .房间里有如此多的人，以至于我进不去。 The man has so much money that he can buy the whole building .这个人有很多的钱，以至于他能买下整栋楼。 7．让步状语从句 在复合句中表示让步概念的状语从句被称为让步状语从句。常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though,"疑问词﹣ever "都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意。 连词：though, although, 注意：不与but连用。可以和yet,still （副词）连用。 He came to see me in such hot weather although he is busy. Although they are poor, they are happy yet. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐. Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. 即使我们已经长大了，父母还是像对待小孩一样对待我们。 2) even if / even though even if 和 even though 意为"即使……""纵使……"，含有假设意味。 这两个复合连词意义有细微差别。 它们常互换使用。 even if 引导的让步从句含有强烈的假设性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实； 而 even though 引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。 We ' ll make a trip even if / though the weather is bad .即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。 3)"疑问词﹣ever ""疑问词﹣ever "或" no matter ＋疑问词"引导的让步状语从句可译为"……都……""不管….都……"，二者可以互换。 No matter what happened , he would not mind .= Whatever happened , he would not mind ．无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are , you must keep the law .= Whoever you are , you must keep the law ．不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。 no matter+疑问词 的用法 ①由no matter how/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。 如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.  无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 ② no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后； no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。 如：No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion.  不管他多努力工作，他都得不到提升。 ③“no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ever”都可以用来引导让步状语从句。 如：No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. = However hard he works, he can not get a promotion. no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever no matter when=whenever 虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ever”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广。这类词（whoever，whatever，whichever， whenever，wherever 等）还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。 如：Go ask whoever you want. （宾语从句） Go ask no matter who you want. × no matter+疑问词 的用法 as引导让步状语从句 as 引导的让步状语从句，必须将从句中的 、 、 以及谓语中的 提前至从句句首，作表语的单数 可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需 。 表语 状语 实义动词 省略 Though he works hard, he makes little progress. Hard as/though he works, he makes little progress. Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Though you may object, I’ll go. Object as/though you may, I’ll go. 句型：adj./n.(前无冠词)/ adv./v.+as从句，主语+谓语 1. ______ Cindy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn't like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C./ D. Though 2. _______________, his mother will wait for him. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Lucy hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 8．比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用 as ..… as 、 not as / so ... as 、 than 和 the ..., the ..…引导。 1) as ... as as ... as 表示同级的肯定比较， as ＋原级＋ as "和……一样"（其中前一个 as 是副词，意思是"同样地"；后一个 as 是连词），从句常常为省略句。 My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou ．我的家乡和杭州一样美。 I hope she will make as much progress as you ( have done ). 我希望她将取得和你同样的进步。 2) not so / as ... as not as / so ... as 表示同级的否定比较，主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式， not so ＋原级＋ as "不如，不及"，从句常常为省略句。 The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday .今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思。 3) than 形容词或副词的比较级形式＋ than ，意为"比……"，从句有时为省略句。 Our classroom is bigger than yours .我们教室比你们的大。 He has lived here longer than I ( has lived )．他在这儿住的时间比我长。 4) the ..., the ... the 比较级＋ the 比较级表示"越……就越……"。 The more we can do for you , the happier we will be . 为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。 其他比较状语从句的表达形式 1) not more than "不多于"。 I have not more than two yuan left in my pocket . 我口袋里顶多还有两元钱。（没有钱多钱少的含义） 2) no less than "不亚于","至少和……一样"。 He has got no less presents than I did last time . 他收到的礼品不亚于我上次收到的。（表示礼物收到很多） 3) not less than "不少于"。 He has got not less presents than I did last time . 他收到的礼品不少于我上次收到的。（不包含多或少的含义） 4) less ＋原级＋ than "不如，与……比较差"。 This kind of food is less expensive than that one .这种食物比那种便宜。 9．方式状语从句 方式状语从句常用 as 、 as if as though 引导。 1) as as 意为"以……方式""如同……那样"，从句有时是省略句。 Do as I say .照我说的做。 I did just as you told me ．我正是照你说的做的。 2) as if / as though as if 和 as though 的用法相同，都译为"好像，仿佛"。 二者引导的状语从句往往用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。 as if 比 as though 更为常用，但也可用陈述语气，表示所说的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 They looked at me as if / though I were mad ．他们看着我好像我发疯了似的。 They look as if / though they know each other .他们看来好像互相认识。 ★ 注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where和as为例，能引导多种从句。 You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives. （定语从句，句中有先行词） I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句） Where he has gone is not known yet. （主语从句） This place is where they once hid. （表语从句） 部分状语从句可用省略形式： even if, if , once, while, though, unless, when, as if etc. The flower his friends gave him will die unless (it is) watered every day.. Even if (I am) invited, I won’t go there. Once (you are) caught sleeping in class, you’ll be punished by your head-teacher . Though (he was) surprised to see us, he gave us a warm welcome. She won’t speak to anyone unless (she is) asked to. When (it is) compared with the old one, our new house is really like a palace. These young man volunteered to go wherever (they are) needed. “as” 用于不同的状语从句中 1. She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesn’t study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. She doesn’t do her work as carefully as I. 5. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 解题步骤 1.翻译句子，把引导词代入到句子中进行翻译。 2.注意逻辑：注意主句和从句的逻辑关系。 课堂练习 1.Harry Potter is ______ a film ______ we all like it. A. so good, that B. such, that C. so good, and D. such, and 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查状语从句so...that和such...that的区别。解题要点：识记so...that...使用公式为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句；such...that使用公式为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。因此本题选A。 2. He ( become ) a soldier when he ( grow ) up . A . will become , grows B . becomes , grows C . becomes , will grow D . will become , will grow 答案： A 。 解析： when 引导的时间状语从句中主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，遵循"主将从现"原则。 3. my sister is very young , she knows several languages . A . Though , but B . Because , so C . Though ,/ D . Because ,/ 答案：C 。 解析：though、although 引导的状语从句，一般不能和 but 一起使用。 句意：虽然我妹妹很小，但她懂几种语言。 though和although不能与but连用，但是可以和still连用。英语中，because也不能和so一起使用。 实战演练1.--- Do you know if Mike to play basketball with us ?--- I think he will come if he free this afternoon . A . comes ; is B . comes ; will be C . will come ; is D . will come ; will be 解析：疑问句中if引导的是宾语从句，根据题意可知表示将来时的动作，故用表示将来的 C 选项或 D 选项； 下一句是条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即"主将从现"，所以 C 选项为正确答案。 句意是：你知道迈克是否会和我们打篮球？ 我想如果今天下午他有空，他会来的。 C 2.It has been 20 years John moved to New York . A . since B . until C . after D . before 解析： since 引导的时间状语从句通常表示"自从……以来"，从句通常使用一般过去时，主句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。 句意是：自从约翰搬到纽约，已经二十年了。 since的两个常用句型，尤其是第一个，一定要记清晰。 “自从...多长时间了” It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 (did)… It was+段时间+since从句 (had done)… A 3.That physics problem is difficult nobody can work it out . A . very , that B . too , to C . so , that D . such , that C 解析：本题考查结果状语从句的用法。 so .. that ..．意为"如此……以至于……", that 在非正式文体中可以省略， so 后面接形容词或副词。 其结构是：" so ＋形容词（副词）+ that +从句"。 difficult 是形容词，" nobody can work it out "是表示结果的从句。故选 C 。 4.The time we got together finally came . A . when B . that C . which D . where 解析：句意：我们相聚的时刻终于到了。 此句要分析句子的结构，从句中we got together finally came 可以看出有两个动词，但是came一定是句子的位于，分析一下，主语是time，我们可知we got together是从句，而且是time的定语，而定语从句中并不缺少主语和宾语，故不能选择选项 B 和选项 C，引导词在句中作状语，选项 D 表示的是地点；不符合题意， 故选 A 。 提示：分析句意和从句类型很关键。 A 04 课堂小结·查漏补缺 71 状语从句有九种，时地原因条件补，目的结果方让步，连词引导各不同。 主句通常前面走，连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。 口诀助记： 时间状语从句时态口诀： 主句动作过去时，从句时态要一致； 主句动作将发生，将来时态常常用； 时间条件从句中，现在时态要记清。 熟记连接词 状语从句中，主从句时态呼应，即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时。 （和宾语从句不同） 主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态，主句用将来时，从句依然要用现在时。 在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。如：I’ ll telephone you as soon as I get there ． 我一到达那里就打电话给你。 she said she would phone me as soon as she got there ． 她说她一到达那里就给我电话。 Don ' t get off the bus until it has stopped ．等车停稳后才下车。 根据语境，翻译下面引导词“if”的意思。 I will tell you if he comes here. 如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 区分技巧之一：看结构 A.状语从句：句子+ 句子 B.宾语从句：动词+ 句子 区分技巧之二：看时态 A.状语从句：主句一般将来从句一般现在 B.宾语从句：主句和从句可以用任意时态 1.I don’t know ____he will come tomorrow. ____he comes, I’ll tell you. A.if，Whether B.if， That C.if， If D.whether，Whether 2.If it______(rain) tomorrow,we______ (stay) at home. 3.As long as you______(want) to study hard,I will try my best to help you. C rains will stay wants Thank You 77 $$