18 直接引语与间接引语（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第18讲 直接引语与间接引语 1．－All the dresses look nice. I can’t decide _____. －I think the orange on is the best. A．which one can I buy B．what shall I buy C．which one I should buy D．whether I can buy one. 2．The little girl didn't know _________. A．what his grandpa means B．what did his grandpa mean C．what does his grandpa mean D．what his grandpa meant 3．﹣ Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ． ﹣ Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone． A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it 4．My teacher asked me I had finished my homework and I said “Yes”. A．that B．if C．why D．when 5．It is said that many people, especially tech industry workers, __________ to work extra hours under the “996” work schedule. A．force B．are forced C．are forcing D．were forced 6．Could you please tell me ？ A．when will the plane take off B．where he comes from C．how’s the weather D．who could come tomorrow 7．Could you tell me ______? A．what do they do that for B．why they are doing for C．why do they do that D．what they do that for 8．---Did the teacher say _____________? ---Yes, by bus . A．when will we go there B．where we would meet C．what will we take D．how we would go there 9．I studied English very hard but I really don't know _____in the English exam. A．why I got a low mark B．why did I get a low mark C．why I get a low mark D．why do I get a low mark 10．The doorbell is ringing. Would you please go to see ? A．who it is B．who is it:. C．where does he go D．where he goes 11．—What a beautiful dress!Could you please tell me_____? __Just the day before yesterday. A．when you buy it. B．when do you buy it . C．when you bought it . D．when did you buy it . 12．— Could you please tell me __________? —Of course. You can take No. 1 bus. A．where is Bisha Park B．how can I get to Bisha Park C．what is Bisha Park famous for D．which way I can take to Bisha Park 13．—Did you know ______ just now? —Their plane didn't take off on time because of the thick fog. A．what did they happen B．what happened to them C．what they happened D．what they have happened 14．Which of the following sentences has an object clause(宾语从句)? A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B．Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly. C．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. D．At the festival, you might see people who wear traditional clothes. 15．— What did you say just now? — I asked you 　　　. A．why you wanted to become a nurse B．how long had you stayed in the town C．whether was there a bank near our school D．when you will go shopping with me 16．—Did your mother say _____? —Yes. By 10:00am. A．when you should be back B．what you should remember C．where would you visit D．how would you go there 17．I didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know ________? A．why didn't she come B．what happened C．when would she arrive D．where she has been 18．—Mom, I wonder ________. —Baby, I think you should study harder. A．that I will pass the history exam B．whether I can play computer games now C．how I could get on well with my classmates D．why couldn’t I get an “A” in my English 19．---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks. A．how often are we going to be away B．how often we are going to be away C．how long are we going to be away D．how long we are going to be away 20．—Hi, Tony! Do you know ? —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffee C．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee 21．—Could you please tell me______________? —Sure, in an hour. A．how often will the early bus arrive B．how long will the early bus arrive C．how long the early bus will arrive D．how soon the early bus will arrive 22．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked . A．why am I so happy today B．who did I play football with after school C．what will I do for the weekend D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight 23．We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ . A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 24．I wanted to know ________________, but nobody could give me a direct answer. A．if is there a flight to France tonight B．why so many people rushed to buy salt C．how he will get to the airport D．how many times has he been to Japan 25． —The light in his office is still on. Do you know _______? —To prepare for the material(材料) the meeting will need tomorrow, I think. A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working 26．My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about . A．what present will I give her B．how I will give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 27．—Do you remember ______ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A．when B．that C．if D．how 28．—Could you please tell me _____? --Sure , there is a post office at the end of the road . A．how can I buy some stamps B．where I can buy some stamps C．where I could buy some stamps D．how could I buy some stamps 29．---Could you tell me _____________________? ---Last week. A．how he left for New York B．when did he leave for New York C．when he has left for New York D．when he left for New York 30．—Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim? —I haven’t decided ________. A．that I stay at home and read some books B．whether I can take a course to lose weight C．where will I travel abroad with my parents D．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第18讲 直接引语与间接引语 1．－All the dresses look nice. I can’t decide _____. －I think the orange on is the best. A．which one can I buy B．what shall I buy C．which one I should buy D．whether I can buy one. 【答案】C 【详解】此题重点考查宾语从句的语序问题，无论哪种句式作宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。 2．The little girl didn't know _________. A．what his grandpa means B．what did his grandpa mean C．what does his grandpa mean D．what his grandpa meant 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：小女孩不知道他爷爷的意思是什么。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。如果主句用了一般过去时，宾语从句必须使用相应的过去时态。所以选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．﹣ Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ． ﹣ Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone． A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：﹣﹣很多人谈论"滴滴"，我真想知道怎么用它。﹣﹣用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD，根据答语"用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了 "可知，问的"如何使用"，C语意不通，排除C．故选B． 4．My teacher asked me I had finished my homework and I said “Yes”. A．that B．if C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的老师问我是否我已经完成了作业，我说“是的”。 根据语境可知本题考查的是if引导的宾语从句注意时态保持一致，故选B。 考点：考查if引导的宾语从句 5．It is said that many people, especially tech industry workers, __________ to work extra hours under the “996” work schedule. A．force B．are forced C．are forcing D．were forced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说，在“996”工作制下，许多人，尤其是科技行业的工人被迫加班。 考查被动语态。A. force动词原形；B. are forced表一般现在时的被动语态；C. are forcing表现在进行时；D. were forced表一般过去时的被动语态。从句主语many people与谓语force之间为被动关系，是“许多人被迫”，故应用被动语态，A、C选项可排除。主句It is said表一般现在时，故从句时态不限定，“996”是当前仍然存在的一种社会现象，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 【点睛】It is said that这个主句是一般现在时的被动语态，根据宾语从句“主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态”的原则，that从句应该根据事实，各种时态都有可能。例如： It is said that he has got married. 据说他已经结婚了。 It is said that UFO appeared in the USA. 据说美国曾出现过UFO。 It is said that Avril will have a concert in Shanghai. 据说艾薇儿要来上海开演唱会了。 6．Could you please tell me ？ A．when will the plane take off B．where he comes from C．how’s the weather D．who could come tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：请你告诉我他来自哪里吗？ Could you please tell me…表示请你告诉我……好吗？后可加宾语从句，注意在宾语从句中要用陈述语气，且时态要和主句保持一致，结合语境故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 7．Could you tell me ______? A．what do they do that for B．why they are doing for C．why do they do that D．what they do that for 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他们为什么那样做？宾语从句要用陈述句语序，What ... for?句式是询问目的。据题意，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 8．---Did the teacher say _____________? ---Yes, by bus . A．when will we go there B．where we would meet C．what will we take D．how we would go there 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：老师说我们怎么去那里了吗？是的，坐公共汽车。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语可知该选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 9．I studied English very hard but I really don't know _____in the English exam. A．why I got a low mark B．why did I get a low mark C．why I get a low mark D．why do I get a low mark 【答案】A 【详解】我非常努力地学习英语但是我真的不知道在英语考试中取得如此低的分数。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，B、D为疑问语序，由语境可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时。故答案为 A. 10．The doorbell is ringing. Would you please go to see ? A．who it is B．who is it:. C．where does he go D．where he goes 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：门铃响了。请你去看是谁？在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，结合语境，所以选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 11．—What a beautiful dress!Could you please tell me_____? __Just the day before yesterday. A．when you buy it. B．when do you buy it . C．when you bought it . D．when did you buy it . 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---多漂亮的衣服啊！你能告诉我什么时候买的吗？---就在前天。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，“买”的动作应在说话之前，应用一般过去时，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 12．— Could you please tell me __________? —Of course. You can take No. 1 bus. A．where is Bisha Park B．how can I get to Bisha Park C．what is Bisha Park famous for D．which way I can take to Bisha Park 【答案】D 【详解】宾语从句应用陈述语序，此外有提示词take No. 1 bus，说明是问路的，故选D。 13．—Did you know ______ just now? —Their plane didn't take off on time because of the thick fog. A．what did they happen B．what happened to them C．what they happened D．what they have happened 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你知道刚才他们发生了什么事？—因为大雾他们的飞机没有按时起飞。此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除A；某人发生什么事是sth. happen to sb.，因此此题选B。 考点：考查宾语从句 14．Which of the following sentences has an object clause(宾语从句)? A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B．Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly. C．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. D．At the festival, you might see people who wear traditional clothes. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 选项A是以when引导的时间状语从句，所以排除A；选项C是以because引导的原因状语从句，所以排除C；选项D是以who引导的定语从句，所以排除D；选项B是以that引导的宾语从句，“that we’d better use the Internet properly.”做tell的宾语。故选B。 15．— What did you say just now? — I asked you 　　　. A．why you wanted to become a nurse B．how long had you stayed in the town C．whether was there a bank near our school D．when you will go shopping with me 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你刚才说什么？我问你为什么你想成为一名护士。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。BC项语序错误，因为主句是过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 16．—Did your mother say _____? —Yes. By 10:00am. A．when you should be back B．what you should remember C．where would you visit D．how would you go there 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：--你妈妈说你应该什么时候回来了吗？--是的，在十点之前回来。此题考查宾语从句，根据回答应该是问什么时候；故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 17．I didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know ________? A．why didn't she come B．what happened C．when would she arrive D．where she has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查点：宾语从句。 解题思路：句子作宾语,要用陈述语序,故排除A、C选项；又因为D项时态不符。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：学生容易把what happened看作是疑问语序。 18．—Mom, I wonder ________. —Baby, I think you should study harder. A．that I will pass the history exam B．whether I can play computer games now C．how I could get on well with my classmates D．why couldn’t I get an “A” in my English 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：通过语序，先排除D；在根据意思，跟学习有关，再排除C；主句的谓语动词是wonder，又排除A；句意为：妈妈，我想知道我现在是否可以玩电脑。宝贝，我觉得你应该更努力地学习。故选B。 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 19．---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks. A．how often are we going to be away B．how often we are going to be away C．how long are we going to be away D．how long we are going to be away 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 20．—Hi, Tony! Do you know ? —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffee C．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！你知道我可以在哪里买到咖啡吗？——是的，在街的拐角处有一家咖啡店。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。在所给出的四个选项中只有C项用的是陈述句语序，所以选C。 21．—Could you please tell me______________? —Sure, in an hour. A．how often will the early bus arrive B．how long will the early bus arrive C．how long the early bus will arrive D．how soon the early bus will arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我早班车什么时候到吗? ——当然，一小时后。 考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A、B选项为疑问语序，排除。再根据答语中的in an hour.一个小时后，可知上句是问早班车还要多久到达，应用how soon提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。 22．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked . A．why am I so happy today B．who did I play football with after school C．what will I do for the weekend D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABC都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。 23．We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ . A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 【答案】C 【详解】意思：我有三个房间可以居住，我还没决定选择哪一个。 第一个空，live为不及物动词，不能直接加表示地点的词语，要加适当的介词。动词不定式做定语时应放在所修饰词的后面；第二个空，选择which one to choose, 首先前句已经有范围三个房间，另外，这里是宾语从句，要保证语序正常，在这里的结构是特殊疑问词+to do不定式，综上所述，所以选C。 24．I wanted to know ________________, but nobody could give me a direct answer. A．if is there a flight to France tonight B．why so many people rushed to buy salt C．how he will get to the airport D．how many times has he been to Japan 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我想知道为什么如此多的人蜂拥买盐，但没有人能给我一个直接的回答。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AD；主句I wanted to know是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。据题意，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 25． —The light in his office is still on. Do you know _______? —To prepare for the material(材料) the meeting will need tomorrow, I think. A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据回答我认为是为了准备明天开会的材料可知上句的意思是他的办公室的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜那么晚吗？故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 26．My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about . A．what present will I give her B．how I will give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除；根据上文“My mother’s birthday is coming”，可知生日还没到，考虑的事只能是打算，应该用一般将来时态，不能用一般过去时态，排除D项。how I will give her a surprise“我将如何给她一个惊喜”符合语境，故选B。 27．—Do you remember ______ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A．when B．that C．if D．how 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你还记得他怎么来的吗？—是的，他乘小汽车来的。 考查宾语从句的关系副词用法。when何时；that引导宾语从句；if是否；how怎样。根据后文的回答可知在问交通方式，怎样，故选D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 28．—Could you please tell me _____? --Sure , there is a post office at the end of the road . A．how can I buy some stamps B．where I can buy some stamps C．where I could buy some stamps D．how could I buy some stamps 【答案】B 【详解】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。Could在此处表示语气而不是时态。 29．---Could you tell me _____________________? ---Last week. A．how he left for New York B．when did he leave for New York C．when he has left for New York D．when he left for New York 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:你能告诉我他什么时候离开去纽约的吗？-上周。根据答语Last week可知该句应为过去时态，作为宾语从句应用陈述语序，综上所述，选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 30．—Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim? —I haven’t decided ________. A．that I stay at home and read some books B．whether I can take a course to lose weight C．where will I travel abroad with my parents D．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。你的计划是什么，吉姆？——我还没决定是否要修一门减肥的课程。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“I haven’t decided”可知，还没决定是否要做某事，that只引导无实际含义，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$