完形填空（3）-专项训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第58卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第58卷，是第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查完形填空。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第58卷 完形填空 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音(本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 请选出下组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。 1．A．idea B．dead C．head D．ready 2．A．India B．silence C．blind D．tidy 3．A．chair B．headache C．teach D．change 4．A．suburb B．sunshine C．unkind D．statue 5．A．guard B．war C．cartoon D．arm 6．A．die B．tie C．piece D．lie 7．A．soft B．cost C．song D．post 8．A．trouble B．country C．enough D．mouth 9．A．lamp B．plant C．flat D．fan 10．A．wave B．have C．race D．Save 11．A．mouth B．round C．group D．ground 12．A．days B．bags C．pens D．maps 13．A．glass B．fast C．pass D．want 14．A．shine B．police C．wife D．tidy 15．A．name B．face C．hate D．many 16．A．dance B．want C．wash D．watch 17．A．idea B．dead C．head D．ready 18．A．beat B．each C．really D．bread 19．A．shop B．most C．cost D．copy 20．A．attitude B．anxious C．affect D．adult 21．A．theatre B．beach C．area D．idea 22．A．warm B．garden C．market D．party 23．A．school B．tooth C．choose D．blood 24．A．push B．fun C．sunshine D．ugly 25．A．basement B．favorite C．advantage D．table 26．breathe A．clothes B．health C．eighth D．tenth 27．feather A．meant B．breathe C．greatly D．break 28．exactly A．express B．examine C．excited D．excellent 29．observe A．officer B．wonder C．seldom D．object 30．nurse A．increase B．wise C．nose D．suppose 31．suffer A．fortune B．drum C．truth D．industry 32．library A．language B．material C．operate D．labour 33．break A．steal B．realize C．great D．breakfast 34．example A．exact B．exercise C．express D．explain 35．Saturday A．hurt B．murder C．Thursday D．return 36．young A．trouble B．pound C．nervous D．soup 37．watch A．waste B．orange C．wander D．salary 38．ancient A．mercy B．typical C．discuss D．delicious 39．exercise A．example B．exchange C．expert D．expensive 40．stomach A．march B．chemistry C．attach D．choose 2、 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 41．The (生存，幸存) of plants depends on sunlight and water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42．He worked with wood during his early (青年时期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43．I was the first to arrive at the (体育场) this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44．I like to (挑战) myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45．Students who take a g year are often more mature(成熟的) and responsible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Hello, Mr Smith, I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner. I'll give you a brief introduction, It is known to all, China is the hometown of tea but Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world. Tea culture has a history of about five thousands years. It is a custom to serve tea to guests in China. Drink tea every day can help us keep fit. What's much, some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight. If it is conveniently for you, I would like invite you to drink tea in my house this weekend. Then more tea culture will be introducing to you. 四、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my 47 . I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take 48 from my bank account, and I was also 49 that my identity card（身份证） would be used to do something 50 About a week 51 , a police officer knocked on my door and 52 my wallet. Someone handed it into 53 ! Much to my 54 , they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person 55 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give 56 back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do 57 things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to 58 people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel 59 , you will have a great day. That’s why I 60 everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help 61 47．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car 48．A．money B．food C．gold D．card 49．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled 50．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful 51．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later 52．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested 53．A．the people B．the police C．the students D．the children 54．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment 55．A．got up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up 56．A．it B．her C．him D．them 57．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious 58．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize 59．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick 60．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage 61．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself 五、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Trip 1: Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel:010-645332 Adult:$50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 2: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk in the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You can see many special plants at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel:010-654332 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 3: Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 010-645323 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 62. How much does it cost the Whites to go to the Hunter Valley with their two children? A. $75. B. $100. C. $125. D. $150. 63. Where can you go for a trip if you are free on May 17? A. To the Hunter Valley. B. To the Dungog Valley. C. To the gardens. D. To the beach. 64. What number can you call if you want to take a boat? A.010-645332. B. 010-654332. C. 010-645323. D. 010-654232. 65. Which is the best choice to walk? A. Trip 1 and trip 2. B. Trip 2 and trip 3. C. Trip 1 and trip 3. D. All the trips. 66. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a guidebook. 六、写作(本题共2小题，每题满分10分，共20分） 67．假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国网友Peter发来电子邮件，询问你的假期安排。请你回封邮件介绍你的计划，邮件内容如下： 1. 复习功课、读课外书； 2. 去乡下探望爷爷奶奶、体验农村生活； 3. 帮助父母做家务； 4. 外出旅游。 注意： l. 词数100左右； 2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my plan for the summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you in China during the holiday. Yours, Li Hua 68 .假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你暑期安排。请根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。 1. 休息；2. 读书；3. 陪伴父母；4. 参加社会活动。 注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇： 社会活动——social activities Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter.                                                  Best wishes! Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第58卷，是第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查完形填空。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第58卷 完形填空 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音(本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 请选出下组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。 1．A．idea B．dead C．head D．ready 2．A．India B．silence C．blind D．tidy 3．A．chair B．headache C．teach D．change 4．A．suburb B．sunshine C．unkind D．statue 5．A．guard B．war C．cartoon D．arm 6．A．die B．tie C．piece D．lie 7．A．soft B．cost C．song D．post 8．A．trouble B．country C．enough D．mouth 9．A．lamp B．plant C．flat D．fan 10．A．wave B．have C．race D．Save 11．A．mouth B．round C．group D．ground 12．A．days B．bags C．pens D．maps 13．A．glass B．fast C．pass D．want 14．A．shine B．police C．wife D．tidy 15．A．name B．face C．hate D．many 16．A．dance B．want C．wash D．watch 17．A．idea B．dead C．head D．ready 18．A．beat B．each C．really D．bread 19．A．shop B．most C．cost D．copy 20．A．attitude B．anxious C．affect D．adult 21．A．theatre B．beach C．area D．idea 22．A．warm B．garden C．market D．party 23．A．school B．tooth C．choose D．blood 24．A．push B．fun C．sunshine D．ugly 25．A．basement B．favorite C．advantage D．table 26．breathe A．clothes B．health C．eighth D．tenth 27．feather A．meant B．breathe C．greatly D．break 28．exactly A．express B．examine C．excited D．excellent 29．observe A．officer B．wonder C．seldom D．object 30．nurse A．increase B．wise C．nose D．suppose 31．suffer A．fortune B．drum C．truth D．industry 32．library A．language B．material C．operate D．labour 33．break A．steal B．realize C．great D．breakfast 34．example A．exact B．exercise C．express D．explain 35．Saturday A．hurt B．murder C．Thursday D．return 36．young A．trouble B．pound C．nervous D．soup 37．watch A．waste B．orange C．wander D．salary 38．ancient A．mercy B．typical C．discuss D．delicious 39．exercise A．example B．exchange C．expert D．expensive 40．stomach A．march B．chemistry C．attach D．choose 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 【解析】1．考查音标。A. idea /aɪˈdiə/；B. dead /ded/；C. head /hed/；D. ready /ˈredi/。根据所给单词音标可知，A项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选A。 2．考查音标。A. India /ˈɪndiə/；B. silence /ˈsaɪləns/；C. blind /blaɪnd/；D. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/。根据所给单词音标可知，A项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选A。 3．考查音标。A. chair /tʃeə/；B. headache /ˈhedˌeɪk/；C. teach /titʃ/；D. change /tʃeɪndʒ/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。 4．考查音标。A. suburb /ˈsʌbə:b/；B. sunshine /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/；C. unkind /ʌnˈkaɪnd/；D. statue /ˈstætʃu/。根据所给单词音标可知，D项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选D。 5．考查音标。A. guard /ɡɑ:d/；B. war /wɔ:/；C. cartoon /kɑ:ˈtun/；D. arm /ɑ:m/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。 6．考查音标。A. die /daɪ/；B. tie /taɪ/；C. piece /pi:s/；D. lie /laɪ/。根据所给单词音标可知，C项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选C。 7．考查音标。A. soft /sɔft/；B. cost /kɔst/；C. song /sɔŋ/；D. post / pəʊst /。根据所给单词音标可知，D项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选D。 8．考查音标。A. trouble /ˈtrʌbəl/；B. country /ˈkʌntri/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. mouth /maʊθ/。根据所给单词音标可知，D项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选D。 9．考查音标。A. lamp /læmp/；B. plant /plɑːnt/；C. flat /flæt/；D. fan /fæn/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。 10．考查音标。A. wave /weɪv/；B. have /hæv/；C. race /reɪs/；D. save /seɪv/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。 11．考查音标。A. mouth/maʊθ , maʊð/ ；B. round/raʊnd/；C. group/ɡruːp/；D. ground/ɡraʊnd/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选C项。 12．考查音标。A. days/deɪz/；B. bags/bæɡz/；C. pens/penz/；D. maps/mæps/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。 13．考查音标。A. glass/ɡlɑːs/；B. fast/fɑːst/；C. pass/pɑːs/；D. want/wɒnt/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。 14．考查音标。A. shine/ʃaɪn/；B. police/pəˈliːs/；C. wife/waɪf/；D. tidy/ˈtaɪdi/。观察各选项音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选B项。 15．考查音标。A. name/neɪm/；B. face/feɪs/；C. hate/heɪt/；D. many/ˈmeni/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。 16．考查音标。A. dance/dɑːns/；B. want/wɒnt/；C. wash/wɒʃ/；D. watch/wɒtʃ/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选A项。 17．考查音标。A. idea/aɪˈdɪə/；B. dead/ded/；C. head/hed/；D. ready/ˈredi/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选A项。 18．考查音标。A. beat/biːt/；B. each/iːtʃ/；C. really/ˈriːəli/；D. bread/bred/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。 19．考查音标。A. shop/ʃɒp/；B. most/məʊst/；C. cost/kɒst/；D. copy/ˈkɒpi/。观察各选项音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选B项。 20．考查音标。A. attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/；B. anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/；C. affect/əˈfekt/；D. adult/ˈædʌlt/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选C项。 21．考查语音。A. theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ ；B. beach /biːtʃ/；C. area  /ˈeəriə/；D. idea /aɪˈdɪə/。通过比较可知，B项划线部分的读音为/iː/，其他三项为/iə/。故选B项。 22．考查语音。A. warm /wɔːm/；B. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/；C. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/；D. party /ˈpɑːti/ 。通过比较可知，A项划线部分的读音为/ɔː/，其他三项为/ɑː/。故选A项。 23．考查语音。A. school /skuːl/；B. tooth /tuːθ/；C. choose /tʃuːz/；D. blood /blʌd/。通过比较可知，D项划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他三项为/uː/。故选D项。 24．考查语音。A. push  /pʊʃ/；B. fun /fʌn/；C. sunshine  /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/；D. ugly /ˈʌɡli/。通过比较可知，A项划线部分的读音为/ʊ/，其他三项为/ʌ/。故选A项。 25．考查语音。A. basement  /ˈbeɪsmənt/；B. favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/；C. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/；D. table /ˈteɪbl/。通过比较可知，C项划线部分的读音为/ɑː/，其他三项为/eɪ/。故选C项。 26．考查th发音辨析。breathe中划线字母th发[ð]；A. clothes    中划线字母th发浊辅音[ð]；B. health中划线字母th发清辅音[θ]；C. eighth中划线字母th发清辅音[θ]；D. tenth中划线字母th发清辅音[θ]。A. clothes中划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选A。 27．考查ea发音辨析。feather中划线字母ea发[e]；A. meant中划线字母ea发 [e]；B. breathe中划线字母ea发 [iː]；C. greatly中划线字母ea发[eɪ]；D. break中划线字母ea发[eɪ]。A. meant中划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选A。 28．考查ex发音辨析。exactly中划线字母ex发 [ɪɡz]；A. express中划线字母ex发[ɪks]；B. examine中划线字母ex发 [ɪɡz]；C. excited中划线字母ex发 [ɪks]；D. excellent中划线字母ex发[eks]。B. examine划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选B。 29．考查o发音辨析。observe中划线字母o发[ə]；A. officer中划线字母o发 [ɒ]；B. wonder中划线字母o发[ʌ]；C. seldom中划线字母o发[ə]；D. object中划线字母o发[ɒ]。C. seldom中划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选C。 30．考查s发音辨析。nurse中划线字母s发清辅音[s]；A. increase中划线字母s发清辅音[s]；B. wise中划线字母s发浊辅音[z]；C. nose中划线字母s发浊辅音[z]；D. suppose中划线字母s发浊辅音[z]。A. increase中划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选A。 31．考查语音辨析。suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]：A. fortune[ˈfɔ:tʃu:n]； B. drum][drʌm] ；C. truth[tru:θ] ；D. industry[ˈɪndəstri]。根据音标可知，故选B。 32．考查语音辨析。library [ˈlaɪbrəri]：A. language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]；B. material[məˈtɪəriəl]； C. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] ；D. labour['leɪbə(r)]。根据音标可知，故选B。 33．考查语音辨析。break[breɪk] ：A. steal [sti:l]；B. realize[ˈri:əlaɪz]；C. great[ɡreɪt] ；D. breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]。根据音标可知，故选C。 34．考查语音辨析。example [ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]：A. exact [ɪgˈzækt]；B. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]；C. express [ɪkˈspres]；D. explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]。根据音标可知，故选A。 35．考查语音辨析。Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ]：A. hurt [hɜ:t]；B. murder[ˈmɜ:də(r)]；C. Thursday [ˈθɜ:zdeɪ]；D. return[rɪˈtɜ:n]。根据音标可知，故选B。 36．考查语音辨析。young [jʌŋ] A. trouble [ˈtrʌbl]； B. pound [paʊnd]； C. nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs]； D. soup [su:p]。根据音标可知，与young中的ou发音相同的是A项trouble，故选A项。 37．考查语音辨析。 watch [wɔtʃ] A. waste [weist]；B. orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] ；C. wander [ˈwɔndə] ；D. salary [ˈsæləri]。根据音标可知，与watch中的a发音相同的是C项wander，故选C项。 38．考查语音辨析。 ancient [ˈeinʃənt] A. mercy [ˈmə:si] ；B. typical [ˈtipikəl] ；C. discuss [disˈkʌs] ；D. delicious [diˈliʃəs]。根据音标可知，与ancient中的c发音相同的是D项delicious，故选 D项。 39．考查语音辨析。 exercise [ˈeksə,saiz] A. example [iɡˈzɑ:mpl] ；B. exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ] ；C. expert [ˈekspə:t] ；D. expensive [iksˈpensiv]。根据音标可知，与exercise中的ex发音相同的是C项expert，故选C项。 40．考查语音辨析。 stomach[ˈstʌmək] A. march[mɑ:tʃ] ；B. chemistry [ˈkemistri] ；C. attach [əˈtætʃ] ；D. choose [tʃu:z]。根据音标可知，与stomach中的ch发音相同的是B项chemistry，故选B项。 2、 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 41．The (生存，幸存) of plants depends on sunlight and water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：植物的生存依赖于阳光和水。根据汉语提示“生存，幸存”可知，此处应用名词survival，作主语，不可数。故填survival。 42．He worked with wood during his early (青年时期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在早期青年时期从事木工工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入不可数名词youth，表示“青年时期”，在句中作介词during的宾语。故填youth。 43．I was the first to arrive at the (体育场) this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stadium 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天早上我是第一个到体育场的。“体育场”是stadium，此处指一个体育场，因此空格处用单数，故填stadium。 44．I like to (挑战) myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢挑战自己。根据汉语提示“挑战”，此处应填动词challenge。like to do sth。动词不定式作宾语。故填challenge。 45．Students who take a g year are often more mature(成熟的) and responsible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gap/ap 【详解】考查名词。句意：休间隔年的学生往往更成熟、更负责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词gap，意为“间隔”，作定语，修饰后面的名词year，gap year意为“空缺年，间隔年”。故填gap。 3、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Hello, Mr Smith, I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner. I'll give you a brief introduction, It is known to all, China is the hometown of tea but Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world. Tea culture has a history of about five thousands years. It is a custom to serve tea to guests in China. Drink tea every day can help us keep fit. What's much, some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight. If it is conveniently for you, I would like invite you to drink tea in my house this weekend. Then more tea culture will be introducing to you. 【答案】1. was→ am 2.It→ As 3.but→and 4.thousands→thousand 5.Drink→Drinking 6.much→more 7.去掉the 8.conveniently→convenient 9.invite前面加to 10.introducing→introduced 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向Mr Smith介绍中国的茶文化。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：你好，Smith先生，我很高兴你作为一个外国人对中国茶文化感兴趣。根据全文内容可知文中时态都是一般现在时，所以作者的高兴也是现在高兴，需用一般现在时，故将was改为am。 2.考查连词。句意：正如众所周知的，中国是茶的故乡但中国茶早已经遍布全世界。分析句子结构可知，句中是两个完整的句子，但是没有连词连接，所以需要有一个连词来连接句子，又根据句意可知，第一句应该是在句中作状语，故将It改为As。 3. 考查连词。句意：正如众所周知的，中国是茶的故乡但中国茶早已经遍布全世界。分析句子结构，“China is the hometown of tea”与“ Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world.”是并列关系，没有转折关系，故将but改为and。 4.考查数词。句意：茶文化已经有大约五千年的历史。分析句子结构，thousand只有与of 连用时加s，与数词a，one，two……连用时词尾不加s。故将thousands改为thousand。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天喝茶可以帮助我们保持健康。分析句子结构可知drink tea在句中作主语，动词不可以作名词，故将Drink改为Drinking。 6.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，一些茶还可以帮助我们减肥。分析句子结构，可知句中运用了固定搭配what’s more，意为“更重要的是”，故将much改为more。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，一些茶还可以帮助我们减肥。分析句子结构，可知句中应用固定短语lose weight，意为“减肥”，故将the去掉。 8.考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我想邀请你这周末来我家品茶。分析句子结构可知，句中conveniently 前面是系动词，需接形容词作表语，故将conveniently改为convenient。 9.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你方便的话，我想邀请你这周末来我家品茶。分析句子结构可知，句中运用了固定搭配would like to do，故在invite前加to。 10.考查动词的语态。句意：到时候我会向你介绍更多的茶文化。分析句子结构可知，句中introducing与主语是被动关系，应用be+动词ed形式，故将introducing改为introduced。 四、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my 47 . I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take 48 from my bank account, and I was also 49 that my identity card（身份证） would be used to do something 50 About a week 51 , a police officer knocked on my door and 52 my wallet. Someone handed it into 53 ! Much to my 54 , they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person 55 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give 56 back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do 57 things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to 58 people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel 59 , you will have a great day. That’s why I 60 everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help 61 47．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car 48．A．money B．food C．gold D．card 49．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled 50．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful 51．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later 52．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested 53．A．the people B．the police C．the students D．the children 54．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment 55．A．got up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up 56．A．it B．her C．him D．them 57．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious 58．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize 59．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick 60．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage 61．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself 【答案】 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card would be used to do something　　　　”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。 53．考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and　　　　my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。根据“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来，起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and　　　　my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。 56．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. choose选择；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“When you make others feel 　　　　, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。 61．考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。 五、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Trip 1: Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel:010-645332 Adult:$50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 2: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk in the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You can see many special plants at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel:010-654332 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 3: Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 010-645323 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 62. How much does it cost the Whites to go to the Hunter Valley with their two children? A. $75. B. $100. C. $125. D. $150. 63. Where can you go for a trip if you are free on May 17? A. To the Hunter Valley. B. To the Dungog Valley. C. To the gardens. D. To the beach. 64. What number can you call if you want to take a boat? A.010-645332. B. 010-654332. C. 010-645323. D. 010-654232. 65. Which is the best choice to walk? A. Trip 1 and trip 2. B. Trip 2 and trip 3. C. Trip 1 and trip 3. D. All the trips. 66. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a guidebook. 62. B 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“The teahouse can hold up to 250 guests at once.”可知,老舍茶馆一次可以容纳 250个客人。 63. A 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week.”可知,每周二和周四下午的2:30到5:00 有歌剧和民间音乐表演。 64. B 【精析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts,acrobatics(杂技) and magic shows from 7:40 to 9:20 every evening.”可知,每天晚上7:40到9:20 人们可以欣赏京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演。 65. D 【精析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“To get there, take the su bway to Qianmen Station.”可知,作者建议乘地铁到老舍茶馆。 66. C 【精析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后提到的电话、票价等信息可推知，本文可能出自一则广告。 六、写作(本题共2小题，每题满分10分，共20分） 67．假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国网友Peter发来电子邮件，询问你的假期安排。请你回封邮件介绍你的计划，邮件内容如下： 1. 复习功课、读课外书； 2. 去乡下探望爷爷奶奶、体验农村生活； 3. 帮助父母做家务； 4. 外出旅游。 注意： l. 词数100左右； 2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my plan for the summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you in China during the holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my plan for the summer holiday. Now I will share my plans with you. First, I want to make use of the holiday to go over the courses I’m not good at and read my favorite books. Second, as long as I stay at home, I will try to help my parents with housework. Besides, I have decided to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents, and experience the quiet life. Finally, I will go to visit some places with my father. Maybe we will go to Tibet, which I have been looking forward to. If you have time, please come to China and we can go together. Hope to see you in China during the holiday. Yours, Li Hua 68 .假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你暑期安排。请根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。 1. 休息；2. 读书；3. 陪伴父母；4. 参加社会活动。 注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇： 社会活动——social activities Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter.                                                  Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination. First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society. Best wishes! Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$