精品解析：2021年山西省对口升学考试英语真题

山西省2021年对口升学考试 英语 说明： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答：第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”，确定本人作答部分，在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的项。 1. A. but B. junk C. busy D. hurry 2. A. vacation B. grape C. place D. brave 3. A. season B. meat C. bread D. eat 4. A. chair B. challenge C. children D. Christmas 5. A. clear B. success C. cake D. come 6. A. poster B. contain C. radio D. notice 7. A. major B. fork C. port D. shorten 8. A. cause B. aunt C. automobile D. august 9. A. exhibit B. habit C. hurt D. harm 10. A. boom B. blood C. balloon D. tool 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. but [bʌt]；B. junk[dʒʌŋk]；C. busy [ˈbɪzi]；D. hurry [ˈhʌri]。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn]；B. grape [ɡreɪp]；C. place [pleɪs]；D. brave [breɪv]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[eɪ]。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. season [ˈsiːzn]；B. meat [miːt]；C. bread [bred]；D. eat [iːt]。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是[e]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[iː]。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chair [tʃeə(r)]；B. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]；C. children [ˈtʃɪldrən]；D. Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs]。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是[k]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[tʃ]。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. clear [klɪə(r)]；B. success [səkˈses]；C. cake [keɪk]；D. come [kʌm]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[s]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[k]。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)]；B. contain [kənˈteɪn]；C. radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ]；D. notice [ˈnəʊtɪs]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[əʊ]。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母与辅音字母组合的发音。A. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]；B. fork [fɔːk]；C. port [pɔːt]；D. shorten [ˈʃɔːtn]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɔː]。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cause [kɔːz]；B. aunt [ɑːnt]；C. automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]；D. august [ˈɔːgəst]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ɑː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɔː]。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]；B. habit [ˈhæbɪt]；C. hurt [hɜːt]；D. harm [hɑːm]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是[h]。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. boom [buːm]；B. blood [blʌd]；C. balloon [bəˈluːn]；D. tool [tuːl]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ʌ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[uː]。故选B。 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. One thousand million ________ nothing to a millionaire. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：对于百万富翁来说，十亿不算什么。“One thousand million”在句中作主语，表示一个整体的数量，看作单数；句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时态，故用is。故选A。 12. ________ ten miles from my home to our college. A. There are B. It is C. There is D. It has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：从我家到我们大学有十英里。分析句子可知，此处是“It is + 距离 + from... to...”句型，表示“从……到……的距离是……”，此句型中用it指代距离。故选B。 13. You can park on ________ side of the street. A. all B. every C. either D. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以在街的任意一边停车。A. all三者或以上都；B. every每一个；C. either两者之一；D. both两者都。根据of the street可知，车可以停在街道两边的任意一边，两者之一用either。故选C。 14. Mr. Johnson is now ________ by the manager in his office. A. interviewed B. being interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：约翰逊先生现在正在办公室接受经理的面试。分析句子可知，“Mr. Johnson”和“interview”之间是被动关系，即“Mr. Johnson 被面试”；句中有“now”，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态“be being + 过去分词”，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”，“be”动词对应“is”。故选B。 15. Hotels should provide good service to ________ the needs of the customers. A. help B. fulfil C. offer D. find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：酒店应提供良好的服务来满足顾客的需求。A. help帮助；B. fulfil满足；C. offer提供；D. find找到。根据“Hotels should provide good service to ... the needs of the customers.”可知，此处意为“满足顾客的需求”，“fulfil the needs”是固定短语，意思是“满足需求”。故选B。 16. The decision of the manager will be out ________ a week or so. A. after B. without C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：经理的决定将在一周左右内公布。A. after在……之后；B. without没有；C. on在……上；D. in在……之后。根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，“in + 一段时间”表示“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时态。故选D。 17. Only a few people from this community ________ morning exercise in the park every day. A. do B. does C. did D. has done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这个社区仅仅几个人每天在公园做早操。根据时间状语“every day”可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时，而主语为“a few people”意为“几个人”，是复数，所以谓语动词用动词原形do。故选A项。 18. —He hasn’t got any hobbies. —________ you call watching TV a hobby. A. Whether B. Unless C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—他没什么爱好。—除非你把看电视称为一种爱好。A. Whether是否；B. Unless除非；C. Why为什么；D. When当。根据句意可知，除非把看电视算作爱好，否则他就没有爱好，所以选择“Unless”来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 19. It’s the fifth time ________ I’ve been to America A. when B. that C. and D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我第五次去美国。根据“It’s the fifth time ... I’ve been to America”可知，此处是固定句式“It is + the + 序数词 + time + that...”，其中“that”引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“time”。故选B。 20. —When shall we start, sir? —________. A. The faster, the better B. The sooner, the better C. The quicker, the better D. The busier, the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：—先生，我们什么时候开始？—越早越好。A. The faster, the better越快越好，侧重于速度上的快；B. The sooner, the better越早越好，侧重时间上的早；C. The quicker, the betterr越快越好，侧重于动作迅速；D. The busier, the better越忙越好。根据“When shall we start sir?”可知，此处侧重于时间上的早，故用The sooner, the better。故选B。 21. They arrived at 9:30 as they ________. A. promised B. have promised C. had promised D. were promising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他们如约于九点半到达。分析句子结构可知，主句时态为一般过去式，从句中promise“承诺”发生在主句arrive“到达”之前，故从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，过去完成时：had+过去分词。故选C。 22. We regret ________ you that your application has not been successful. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. informed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。分析句子结构可知，固定搭配regret to do sth“遗憾要去做某事”符合题意，不定式作宾语。故选B。 23. That’s ________ very thing I need. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：那恰好就是我要的东西。A. a一个，不定冠词；B. /零冠词，用于不可数名词，专有名词等；C. the这个，那个，定冠词，用于特指；D. an一个，不定冠词。根据定语very和I need可知，此处特指“那个”。故选C。 24. The company demands that we ________ the goods this month. A. shall send B. should send C. will send D. must send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：公司要求我们这个月发货。根据demand可知，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。故选B。 25. The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A. Which B. whether C. if D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒会发生变化。分析句子可知，“...the injection needs repeating every year”为定语从句，先行词The reason在定语从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why作原因状语引导定语从句。故选D。 26. It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A. are B. were C. will be D. can be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你早该起床了，我的孩子！“It’s high time...”后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式是谓语动词用一般过去式或者“should+动词原形（should不可省略）”。故选B。 27. In China, red is associated ________ happiness or festivity. A. with B. to C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，红色总与欢乐和节庆联系在一起。动词短语be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”。故选A。 28. The mother took the baby by ________ arm and led him out of the house. A. an B. the C. / D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：母亲牵着孩子的胳膊，把他带出了屋子。“take sb. by the + 身体部位”是一个固定表达方式，表示“抓住某人的某个身体部位”。故选B。 29. But by the year 2050 business computing ________ our life beyond belief. A. will change B. will be changing C. will have changed D. will have been changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：但是到2050年，商业计算将会难以置信地改变我们的生活。根据by the year 2050可知，谓语动词应用将来完成时will have changed，表示到2050年已经改变。故选C。 30. ________ more time, I could have a better score. A. To give B. Give C. Given D. Having given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有更多时间，我可以取得更好的成绩。分析句子可知，此句谓语为“could have”，因此give应用非谓语形式，且give与其逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，give的过去分词为“given”。故选C。 31. “I don’t agree.” she said, ________ at the strength of her own voice. A. surprised B. surprising C. to be surprising D. to be surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我不同意。”她说道，对自己声音里透出的力量感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，surprise和主语she是被动关系，应用过去分词surprised。故选A。 32. Tom, together with a group of his friends, ________ to play basketball this weekend. A. are B. is C. will be D. shall be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的一群朋友将要在这个周末打篮球。“be to do， will/shall do”都是将来时态结构，二者不能叠加使用，由题干可知只能在A、B两项中选择；又因为“together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由它前面的主语来决定，故本句中的谓语形式由主语Tom 来决定，所以用单数形式。故选B项。 33. ________ he did is for the benefits of all the others in the family. A. Why B. That C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他所做的一切都是为了家里所有人的利益。分析句子可知，“...he did”为主语从句，did后缺宾语，表示“所做的事”，故用what作宾语引导主语从句。故选D。 34. I ________ for nearly ten years. A. have been gardening B. had been gardening C. am gardening D. am being gardening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我从事园艺已有近十年了。根据“for nearly ten years”可知，“for nearly ten years”是一个时间段，常与现在完成进行时态搭配使用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并且还可能继续下去的动作，现在完成进行时态的结构为：have/has been + 动词的现在分词，主语“I”为非三单，故用have。故选A。 35. He spent more time ________ his dance mores instead of gym work. A. to perfect B. perfecting C. perfect D. perfected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了更多时间来完善自己的舞蹈动作，而不是进行健身训练。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定句型，其中“in”可以省略。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joncses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 36. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________. A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 37. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 38. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city 39. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbour’s name D. not a good name 40. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国社会存在的一个现象，keeping up with the Joneses“跟邻居比阔气”。人们都追富，都想按照富人的做法来置办自己的东西，住在富人居住的地方。但是作者认为“琼斯先生”总是领先，所以要想追上“琼斯”是不可能的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. (在美国，当一个人变得富有时，他希望人们知道这一点。即使他没有变得非常富有，他也希望人们认为他很富有。这就是“攀比”的含义。)”可知，有些人想与别人攀比，因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. (他结婚了，并和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区。)”可推测出，富人喜欢住在郊外。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. (他结婚了，并和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区。)”可知，他结婚了和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区。所以“neighbourhood”一词是指所述地点附近的区域。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He called it “Keeping up with the Joncses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. (他将其命名为“与琼斯一家同行”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名字。)”可知，亚瑟·莫曼德在他的一系列短篇小说中使用了“琼斯”这个名字，因为“琼斯”在美国是非常常见的。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. (但是人们一定会厌倦试图跟上琼斯一家，因为无论人们做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先。)”可知，此句说明琼斯先生总是在前面，所以要想追上琼斯是不可能的。故选C。 B One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants. B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants. C. Fast food is usually expensive. D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants. 42. Fast food restaurants are popular because they ________. A. are busy B. are fast C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food 43. Which of the following food is not available in the fast food restaurant? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Wine. 44. What can you eat in the fast food restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Italy food. C. American food. D. Above all. 45. The fast food restaurants popular in the United States have ________ views. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的快餐店的种类，受民众欢迎的原因等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. (最后，大多数快餐店的食品都不贵。)”可知，快餐不贵。C项“快餐通常很贵。”与文章内容不符。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, they are fast. (第二，它们很快。)”可知，快餐流行原因之一是快。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. (大多数快餐店卖汉堡或者其他美国流行的食物。另外，还有很多快餐店提供中餐，印度餐，鸡肉，海鲜和冰淇淋。)”可知，快餐店不卖红酒。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. (美国最受欢迎的食物之一是汉堡，一种扁扁的圆面包夹着切好的牛肉。)”和第二段“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. (大多数快餐店卖汉堡或者其他美国流行的食物。另外，还有很多快餐店提供中餐，印度餐，鸡肉，海鲜和冰淇淋。)”可知，在快餐店可以吃到中餐，印度餐和美国食物。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First...Second...Finally”可知，共有三种观点。故选C。 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 四、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 46. —Have you seem the news lately? I don’t believe Australia is having such a large fire. —Oh. ________. A. Yes. I have. B. Not at all C. What a pity D. No. I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你看最近的新闻了吗？我不敢相信澳大利亚发生了这么大的火灾。—哦。太遗憾了。A. Yes. I have是的，我看了。B. Not at all一点都不；C. What a pity太遗憾了；D. No. I can’t不，我不会。根据上文Australia is having such a large fire可知，此处对不幸的事件发表感受，应答What a pity表示遗憾。故选C。 47. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. White? —Who is calling, please? — ________. A. It’s me Mr. Li B. This is Mr. Li speaking C. l am Mr. Li D. This is Mr. Li calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您好，我可以和怀特先生通话吗？——请问您是哪位？——我是李先生。A. It’s me Mr. Li是我，李先生；B. This is Mr. Li speaking我是李先生；C. l am Mr. Li我是李先生；D. This is Mr. Li calling我是李先生。根据“Hello, may I speak to Mr. White?”可知，此处是电话场景，在英语中，当我们打电话表明自己身份时，常用“ This is + 人名 + speaking.”的结构。故选B。 48. —You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? —________. I have been there three times. A. Yes, I haven’t B. No, I have C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—你去过北京，是吧？—是的，我去过三次。根据问句可知，此处对反意疑问句作出回答，应按照事实来作答；根据I have been there three times可知，我去过北京，应回答Yes, I have。故选C。 49. —What do you do? —________. A. English B. I am fifteen C. I am from China D. I am a doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你做什么工作的？—我是医生。A. English英语；B. I am fifteen我15岁；C. I am from China我来自中国；D. I am a doctor我是医生。根据“What do you do?”可知，此处应回答职业。故选D。 50. When you drive on the highways, you are likely to see this sign ________. A. WET PAINT B. CASHIER C. NO OVERTAKING D. DRESSING ROOM 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你在高速公路上行驶时，你很可能会看到这个“禁止超车”标志。A. WET PAINT油漆未干；B. CASHIER收银台；C. NO OVERTAKING禁止超车。D. DRESSING ROOM更衣室。根据“When you drive on the highways, you are likely to see this sign”可知，在高速上能看到的应是“禁止超车”。故选C。 五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? 51. “to be familiar with” means to ________. A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like 52. Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks do. C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure. 53. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information. 54. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so. C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does. 55. Does almost every child today use computers very often? A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. That’s wrong. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在孩子们还未学会写字就已在学校使用电脑这一现象，以及不同人对此的看法，有人担忧这种情况不利于孩子了解真实世界，也有人认为电脑对孩子有益，能帮助他们更快了解真实世界、自主学习和思考，最后引发读者思考。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. (我们已经熟悉计算机——计算机在家里、办公室和工厂为我们工作。)”可知，计算机在家里、办公室和工厂为我们工作，说明计算机随处可见，可推测出“to be familiar with”意为“了解，知道”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据二段“They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. (他们认为孩子们在成长过程中对现实世界一无所知。)”以及第三段“But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. (但更了解电脑的人却说，电脑对孩子非常有好处。)”可知，一部分不了解电脑的人对孩子使用电脑的担忧，认为这对孩子不好，了解电脑的人觉得电脑对孩子有益。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? (而对于未来，我们难道不需要能够清晰思考，懂得如何快速获取信息并善加利用的人吗？)”可知，电脑可以帮助孩子清晰思考、快速获取信息以及很好地利用信息。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第三段“And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? (而对于未来，我们难道不需要能够清晰思考，懂得如何快速获取信息并善加利用的人吗？)”可知，作者认为电脑可以帮助孩子清晰思考、快速获取信息以及很好地利用信息，所以作者认为电脑是一个好东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. (但事实上，如今许多孩子在学会写字之前就在学校使用电脑了。)”可知，如今几乎每个孩子都经常使用电脑。故选A。 第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 六、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 56. 1.8 kg equals ________. A. 180 g B. 1800 g C. 1.8 t D. 1.8 ml 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：1.8千克等于1800 克。结合常识可知，1kg=1000g，所以1.8 kg=1800g。故选B。 57. To check whether someone has a broken bone, he had better have ________ in the hospital. A. an operation B. taken his temperature C. an X-ray D. a check with the doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意：要检查一个人是否骨折，他最好去医院做个X光检查。根据check whether someone has a broken bone可知，解决对策应是做X光检查。X-ray：X射线检查。故选C。 58. If you want to measure distances longer than 1000 meters, it is usual to measure them in ________. A. meters B. miles C. centimeters D. kilometers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果要测量超过1000米的距离，通常以千米为单位来测量。A. meters米；B. miles英里；C. centimeters厘米；D. kilometers千米。结合常识可知，千米是1000米，对于大于1000米的距离，使用千米作为单位可以更方便、清晰地表示距离的长度，是比较常用的测量长距离的单位。故选D。 59. 36 times 0.5 is ________. A. 180 B. 0 C. 41 D. 18 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：36乘以0.5等于18。根据“times 0.5 is...”可知，此处是一个乘法运算，结合常识可知，36×0.5=18。故选D。 60. 30℃ equals ________ “F” A. 86 B. 88 C. 90 D. 98 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：30摄氏度相当于86华氏度。结合常识可知，华氏度 = 摄氏度× 1.8 + 32 ，30℃× 1.8 + 32= 86℉ 。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 The National Library of Iceland is a reference library, which means books and other items in our collections cannot be browsed or borrowed, and must be ordered for consultation (查阅) in our reading rooms. The map below shows the location of the National Library. If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link www. Nli.ie. Location Hours Main & Manuscripts Reading Room. Kildare Street Mon—Wed: 9:30am—7:45pm Thurs & Fri: 9:30am—4:45pm Saturday: 9:30am—12:45pm Kildare Street Exhibitions Mon—Wed: 9:30 am—7:45 pm Thurs & Fri: 9:30am—4:45 pm Saturday: 9:30 am—4:45 pm Sunday: 1—4:45 pm National Photographic Archive, Temple Bar, Reading Room(appointment only) Tues &Weds: 10 am—1 pm Thurs: 10 am—1 pm and 2:30—4 pm NPA Exhibitions Mon—Sat: 10 am—5 pm Sunday: 12—5 pm Readers’ Tickets Opening Hours Anyone over 16 years of age who wishes to use NLI collections may apply for a readers’ ticket. A reader’s ticket is valid (有效的) for three years and give readers access to all our collections. You must bring your ticket with you when using the reading rooms. A reader’s ticket is not required to access newspapers or other items on microfilm (微缩胶片). What you should bring: All applicants must produce a form of photographic identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, student card and so on. Applying for a reader’s ticket and using the Reading Rooms. You can apply for your ticket in our Main Reading Room. It only takes a few minutes to process an application and issue a ticket. You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket. Renewing your reader’s ticket. Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket. If the expiry date (有效期) is greater than 12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic identification. 61. The National Library of Iceland is located on ________. A. Nassau Street B. Kildare Street C. Dawson Street D. Dame Street 62. At which time can you visit the Main & Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Library? A. At 6:45 pm on Thursday. B. At 10 am on Sunday. C. At 9 am on Saturday. D. At 5 pm on Monday. 63. You must ________ when applying for a reader’s ticket. ①take a photo of yourself ②have valid identity documents ②the older than 16 years old ④fill in a paper registration form A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ③④ D. ①②④ 64. Which of the following about the National Library is NOT true, according to the passage? A. It is not a lending library. B. Reader’s tickets are valid for use in its reading rooms C. There is no need to renew reader’s tickets after they expire. D. Certain categories of material can only be viewed by appointment. 65. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ________. A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. advertisement 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冰岛国家图书馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、读者所需要办理的证件及证件的更换等信息。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main & Manuscripts Reading Room. Kildare Street (主阅览室及手稿阅览室。基尔代尔街)”可知，冰岛国家图书馆位于基尔代尔街。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main & Manuscripts Reading Room. Mon—Wed: 9:30am—7:45pm Thurs & Fri: 9:30am—4:45pmSaturday: 9:30am—12:45pm (主阅览室和手稿阅览室。周一至周三：上午 9:30 至下午 7:45 周四和周五：上午 9:30 至下午 4:45 周六：上午 9:30 至下午 12:45)”可知，主手稿阅览室的开放时间为：周一至周三：上午 9:30至下午7:45 周四和周五：上午9:30至下午4:45 周六：上午9:30至下午12:45。所以在星期一下午5点可以去。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket. (你需要填写一份在线注册表格。然后我们会检查你的身份证件，给你拍照，并给你一张读者票。)”可知，办图书卡需要网上填表，提供身份证明及拍照。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket. (续订时请携带最近的读者票。)”可知，如果读书卡过期了是需要补办的。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link www. Nli.ie. (如果您想了解有关我们图书馆的更多信息，可以点击链接www.Nli.ie。)”可推测出该文章是来自网站。故选A。 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 积极的人生态度有益于人的一生，请以“A Positive Attitude Towards Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 积极的人生态度有益于身心健康； 2. 积极的人生态度能解决生活中的苦难； 3. 积极的人生态度有助于交朋友。 (60—80 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Positive Attitude Towards Life A positive attitude towards life is extremely important. It benefits our physical and mental health greatly. When we have a positive mindset, we feel happier and more energetic. Also, a positive attitude helps us solve difficulties in life. It gives us the courage and determination to overcome challenges. Besides, a positive attitude makes it easier to make friends. People are always attracted by those with positive outlooks. In a word, a positive attitude has a significant impact and means a great deal in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“A Positive Attitude Towards Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital  解决：solve→work out 此外：besides→ what’s more 总之：in a word→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A positive attitude towards life is extremely important. 拓展句：The reason why a positive attitude towards life is extremely important is that it has a great influence on our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have a positive mindset, we feel happier and more energetic. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, a positive attitude makes it easier to make friends. (运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2021年对口升学考试 英语 说明： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答：第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”，确定本人作答部分，在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的项。 1. A. but B. junk C. busy D. hurry 2. A. vacation B. grape C. place D. brave 3. A. season B. meat C. bread D. eat 4. A. chair B. challenge C. children D. Christmas 5. A. clear B. success C. cake D. come 6. A. poster B. contain C. radio D. notice 7. A. major B. fork C. port D. shorten 8. A. cause B. aunt C. automobile D. august 9. A. exhibit B. habit C. hurt D. harm 10. A. boom B. blood C. balloon D. tool 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. One thousand million ________ nothing to a millionaire. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. ________ ten miles from my home to our college. A. There are B. It is C. There is D. It has 13. You can park on ________ side of the street. A. all B. every C. either D. both 14. Mr. Johnson is now ________ by the manager in his office. A. interviewed B. being interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 15. Hotels should provide good service to ________ the needs of the customers. A. help B. fulfil C. offer D. find 16. The decision of the manager will be out ________ a week or so. A. after B. without C. on D. in 17. Only a few people from this community ________ morning exercise in the park every day. A. do B. does C. did D. has done 18. —He hasn’t got any hobbies. —________ you call watching TV a hobby. A. Whether B. Unless C. Why D. When 19. It’s the fifth time ________ I’ve been to America A. when B. that C. and D. why 20. —When shall we start, sir? —________. A. The faster, the better B. The sooner, the better C. The quicker, the better D. The busier, the better 21. They arrived at 9:30 as they ________. A. promised B. have promised C. had promised D. were promising 22. We regret ________ you that your application has not been successful. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. informed 23. That’s ________ very thing I need. A. a B. / C. the D. an 24. The company demands that we ________ the goods this month. A. shall send B. should send C. will send D. must send 25. The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A. Which B. whether C. if D. why 26. It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A. are B. were C. will be D. can be 27. In China, red is associated ________ happiness or festivity. A. with B. to C. on D. for 28. The mother took the baby by ________ arm and led him out of the house. A. an B. the C. / D. one 29. But by the year 2050 business computing ________ our life beyond belief. A. will change B. will be changing C. will have changed D. will have been changed 30. ________ more time, I could have a better score. A. To give B. Give C. Given D. Having given 31. “I don’t agree.” she said, ________ at the strength of her own voice. A. surprised B. surprising C. to be surprising D. to be surprised 32. Tom, together with a group of his friends, ________ to play basketball this weekend. A. are B. is C. will be D. shall be 33. ________ he did is for the benefits of all the others in the family. A. Why B. That C. When D. What 34. I ________ for nearly ten years. A. have been gardening B. had been gardening C. am gardening D. am being gardening 35. He spent more time ________ his dance mores instead of gym work. A. to perfect B. perfecting C. perfect D. perfected 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joncses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 36. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________. A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 37. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 38. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city 39. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbour’s name D. not a good name 40. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good B One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants. B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants. C. Fast food is usually expensive. D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants. 42. Fast food restaurants are popular because they ________. A. are busy B. are fast C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food 43. Which of the following food is not available in the fast food restaurant? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Wine. 44. What can you eat in the fast food restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Italy food. C. American food. D. Above all. 45. The fast food restaurants popular in the United States have ________ views. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 四、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 46. —Have you seem the news lately? I don’t believe Australia is having such a large fire. —Oh. ________. A. Yes. I have. B. Not at all C. What a pity D. No. I can’t 47. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. White? —Who is calling, please? — ________. A. It’s me Mr. Li B. This is Mr. Li speaking C. l am Mr. Li D. This is Mr. Li calling 48. —You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? —________. I have been there three times. A. Yes, I haven’t B. No, I have C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t 49. —What do you do? —________. A. English B. I am fifteen C. I am from China D. I am a doctor 50. When you drive on the highways, you are likely to see this sign ________. A. WET PAINT B. CASHIER C. NO OVERTAKING D. DRESSING ROOM 五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? 51. “to be familiar with” means to ________. A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like 52. Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks do. C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure. 53. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information. 54. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so. C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does. 55. Does almost every child today use computers very often? A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. That’s wrong. 第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 六、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 56. 1.8 kg equals ________. A. 180 g B. 1800 g C. 1.8 t D. 1.8 ml 57. To check whether someone has a broken bone, he had better have ________ in the hospital. A. an operation B. taken his temperature C. an X-ray D. a check with the doctor 58. If you want to measure distances longer than 1000 meters, it is usual to measure them in ________. A. meters B. miles C. centimeters D. kilometers 59. 36 times 0.5 is ________. A. 180 B. 0 C. 41 D. 18 60. 30℃ equals ________ “F” A. 86 B. 88 C. 90 D. 98 七、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 The National Library of Iceland is a reference library, which means books and other items in our collections cannot be browsed or borrowed, and must be ordered for consultation (查阅) in our reading rooms. The map below shows the location of the National Library. If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link www. Nli.ie. Location Hours Main & Manuscripts Reading Room. Kildare Street Mon—Wed: 9:30am—7:45pm Thurs & Fri: 9:30am—4:45pm Saturday: 9:30am—12:45pm Kildare Street Exhibitions Mon—Wed: 9:30 am—7:45 pm Thurs & Fri: 9:30am—4:45 pm Saturday: 9:30 am—4:45 pm Sunday: 1—4:45 pm National Photographic Archive, Temple Bar, Reading Room(appointment only) Tues &Weds: 10 am—1 pm Thurs: 10 am—1 pm and 2:30—4 pm NPA Exhibitions Mon—Sat: 10 am—5 pm Sunday: 12—5 pm Readers’ Tickets Opening Hours Anyone over 16 years of age who wishes to use NLI collections may apply for a readers’ ticket. A reader’s ticket is valid (有效的) for three years and give readers access to all our collections. You must bring your ticket with you when using the reading rooms. A reader’s ticket is not required to access newspapers or other items on microfilm (微缩胶片). What you should bring: All applicants must produce a form of photographic identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, student card and so on. Applying for a reader’s ticket and using the Reading Rooms. You can apply for your ticket in our Main Reading Room. It only takes a few minutes to process an application and issue a ticket. You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket. Renewing your reader’s ticket. Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket. If the expiry date (有效期) is greater than 12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic identification. 61. The National Library of Iceland is located on ________. A. Nassau Street B. Kildare Street C. Dawson Street D. Dame Street 62. At which time can you visit the Main & Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Library? A. At 6:45 pm on Thursday. B. At 10 am on Sunday. C. At 9 am on Saturday. D. At 5 pm on Monday. 63. You must ________ when applying for a reader’s ticket. ①take a photo of yourself ②have valid identity documents ②the older than 16 years old ④fill in a paper registration form A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ③④ D. ①②④ 64. Which of the following about the National Library is NOT true, according to the passage? A. It is not a lending library. B. Reader’s tickets are valid for use in its reading rooms C. There is no need to renew reader’s tickets after they expire. D. Certain categories of material can only be viewed by appointment. 65. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ________. A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. advertisement 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 积极的人生态度有益于人的一生，请以“A Positive Attitude Towards Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 积极的人生态度有益于身心健康； 2. 积极的人生态度能解决生活中的苦难； 3. 积极的人生态度有助于交朋友。 (60—80 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $