第16讲 定语从句（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第16讲 定语从句·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．The students_______ donated over two thousand books at our school charity sale are from Junior high. A．whose B．who C．which D．What 2.I wanted to find a job from_____I can get a lot of experience . A. what B.where C. which D. when 3． This is the very watch __________ I have longed for a long time. A. what B.that C. which D. when 4．They talked about things and persons ____________they met during their stay in the village. A. what B.that C. which D. when 5．After living in Pairs for many years he returned to the island __________ he grew up as a child. A. what B.in that C. on which D. when 6．As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ named after his grandfather. A. what B.that C. where D. which 7．Before you leave, you need to make sure all ___________ can be done has been done. A. what B.that C. whom D. which 8．Many young people, most __________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dream. A. Of which B.of those C. of them D. of whom 9._______is known to all, he is the best student in our class. A. which B.that C. it D. as 10.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A. which B. that C. Where D. Both A and B 重难提升练 1．I can't forget the teachers and the schools____I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. A. that B.where C. which D.on that 2．This is the reason _____ he didn’t complete the task on time. A. that B. for which C. because D. in which 3．If you can’t finish the work on time, he is the person________ you can turn to for help. A． what B. which C. whom D. what 4. China is the greatest country ________has a long history in the world. A. what B. where C. that D. which 5．The reason_________ he gave me just now sounds reasonable . A. what B. where C. why D. which 6．Finally, a fireman discovered the reason of the fire_____we have searched for hours. A． why B. which C. who D. whom 7．Those_______not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. who        B. that       C.which D.what 8---why do you like the film so much? ----Because it was the best one________I have ever seen. A. that       B.which C. what D.who 9．He is the only person __________can help you out. A. who        B. that       C.which D.whom 10. Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A.which B. where C. that D. who 真题实战练 1.(2020年山东春季高考)----What kind of house are you applying for? ----I'm looking for a one-bedroom apartment_______windows faces south. A. which B.who C. whose D. that 2.(2021年山东春季高考) I still remember the park _________we met for the first time. A. How B. where C. why D. when 3.(2022年山东春季高考) Do you know the girl to_____ he is talking? A.whom B.which C. who D. that 4.(2021车山东春季高考) I still remember the park _________we met for the first time. A. How B. where C. why D. when 5.(2022年山东春季高考) Do you know the girl to_____ he is talking? A.whom B.which C. who D. that 6.(2023年山东春季高考)Sarah admired the skill with_______her co-worker packed books and big notebooks.. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第16讲 定语从句·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．The students_______ donated over two thousand books at our school charity sale are from Junior high. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。The students是先行词,关系代词who代替students作定语从句donated的主语，故选B。 2.I wanted to find a job from_____I can get a lot of experience . A. what B.where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为a job, 且在定语从句中作宾语, 先行词是物且在定语从句中作介词宾语，只能用which。故选C。 3． This is the very watch __________ I have longed for a long time. A. what B.that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。当先行词被the only,the very;the same,the last修饰时,关系词只能使用that。故选B项。 4．They talked about things and persons ____________they met during their stay in the village. A. what B.that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。当先行词中同时含有人或物时,关系词只能使用that。故选B。 5．After living in Pairs for many years he returned to the island __________ he grew up as a child. A. what B.in that C. on which D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。介词提至关系代词前,先行词指物时, 用“介词+which”。故选A。 6．As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ named after his grandfather. A. what B.that C. where D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。That不用于非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，定语从句缺主语因此用which。故选D。 7．Before you leave, you need to make sure all ___________ can be done has been done. A. what B.that C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。当先行词由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much 等代词修饰时,关系词只能使用that。 8．Many young people, most __________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dream. A. Of which B.of those C. of them D. of whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。That不用于非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，定语从句缺介词的宾语，因此用whom。故选D。 9._______is known to all, he is the best student in our class. A. which B.that C. it D. as 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。As 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，可以位于主句的前面。因此选D。 10.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A. which B. that C. Where D. Both A and B 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为the school，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语,故选D项。 重难提升练 1．I can't forget the teachers and the schools____I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. A. that B.where C. which D.on that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that，故选A。 2．This is the reason _____ he didn’t complete the task on time. A. that B. for which C. because D. in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为 the reason,且在定语从句中充当原因状语，因此用for which= why, 故选B。 3．If you can’t finish the work on time, he is the person________ you can turn to for help. A． what B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为person,且在定语从句中充当to的宾语，因此用关系代词whom。故选C。 4. China is one of the greatest country________has a long history in the world. A. what B. where C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。当先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时,关系词只能使用that。 5．The reason_________ he gave me just now sounds reasonable . A. what B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为the reason,且在这从句中作gave的宾语。故选D。 6．Finally, a fireman discovered the reason of the fire_____we have searched for hours. A． why B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为reason,且在定语从句中充当for的宾语，因此用关系代词which。故选B。 7．Those_______not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. who        B. that       C.which D.what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。当先行词为those，定语从句用who,故选A。 8．---why do you like the film so much? ----Because it was the best one________I have ever seen. A. that       B.which C. what D.who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词前有形容词最高级修饰用that。故选A项。 9．He is the only person __________can help you out. A. who        B. that       C.which D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。当先行词被the only修饰时,关系词只能使用that。故选B。 10. Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A.which B. where C. that D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是race, 且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where, 相当于in the race。故选B项。 真题实战练 1.(2020年山东春季高考)----What kind of house are you applying for? ----I'm looking for a one-bedroom apartment_______windows faces south. A. which B.who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 apartment 和 windows 是所属关系。 2.(2021年山东春季高考) I still remember the park _________we met for the first time. A. How B. where C. why D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the park，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 3.(2022年山东春季高考) Do you know the girl to_____ he is talking? A.whom B.which C. who D. that 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:“你认识他与之谈话的女孩吗?"girl是先行词,本可以由选项中的关系代词whom,who和 that代替。但是句中关系代词前面有一个介词to, 只有 whom的前面可以放介词。 4.(2021车山东春季高考) I still remember the park _________we met for the first time. A. How B. where C. why D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the park，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 5.(2022年山东春季高考) Do you know the girl to_____ he is talking? A.whom B.which C. who D. that 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:“你认识他与之谈话的女孩吗?"girl是先行词,本可以由选项中的关系代词whom,who和 that代替。但是句中关系代词前面有一个介词to, 只有 whom的前面可以放介词。 6.(2023年山东春季高考)Sarah admired the skill with_______her co-worker packed books and big notebooks.. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】句意：萨拉羡慕她同时打包书和大笔记本时用的技巧。 the skill是先行词,定语with缺宾语，且介词提前，指物只能用which。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$