19 状语从句-（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第19讲 状语从句 1．We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A．because B．unless C．if D．after 2．Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 3．________ I decide to do something, I will never give up. A．Once B．Though C．And D．Before 4．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 5．John felt better ________ he took the medicine. A．if B．unless C．although D．after 6．Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance ________ she was five. A．before B．because C．while D．since 7．He sat watching her gently ________ she got the luggage (行李) ready for her business trip. A．as B．if C．for D．since 8．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 9．—Where is your father? —In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; but 10．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 11．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 12．________ I help others, ________ I feel. A．The much; the happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The more; the happily 13．—Hurry up! We have to reach the village before 6:30 p.m. —I know. But I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk anymore. A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that 14．He is a little____________ than you, but he is as____________ as you. A．thin; healthy B．thinner; healthier C．thinner; healthy D．thin; healthier 15．—Do you like diving or camping? —I like camping better. I think diving is ________ camping. A． more interesting than B．not as interesting as C．as interesting as D．more interesting as 16．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 17．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 18．--Did you go on vacation？--No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 19．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 20．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 21．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 22．Bruce played ________ beautiful music that we all lost ourselves in it. A．so B．such a C．such D．so a 23．—What’s wrong with you? —I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A．although B．since C．unless D．until 24．You should take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．because D．so that 25．________ all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once? A．Although B．As soon as C．After D．Now that 26．John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 27．—________ you didn’t go to school without any reason, you should make an ________ to your teacher. —I am ready for it. A． Since; apology B．Since; excuse C．While; apology D．While; excuse 28．Many animals die ________ we cut down too many forests. A．so B．if C．when D．because 29．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 30．The popular TV show My Altay tells us that ______ hard the life is, we’ll let it shine. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 31．________ he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need. A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 32．— How difficult physics is! I really want to give it up (放弃). — I think you’ll do it better ________ you work harder. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 33．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 34．It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A．because B．until C．before D．though 35．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第19讲 状语从句 1．We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A．because B．unless C．if D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不会相信，除非我们亲眼所见。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据“we see it with our own eyes”和“We won’t believe it”可知此处引导条件状语从句，且前后意思相悖，用unless表示“除非”。故选B。 2．Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克很年轻。他是我们学校最好的数学老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“He’s the best maths teacher in our school…he has the least experience.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．________ I decide to do something, I will never give up. A．Once B．Though C．And D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦我决定做什么事，我从不会放弃。 考查从属连词辨析。once一旦；though尽管；and和；before在……之前。根据“I decide to do something, I will never give up.”可知此处指条件，用once引导。故选A。 4．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 5．John felt better ________ he took the medicine. A．if B．unless C．although D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰吃了药后感觉好多了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处是指在他吃药之后感觉好多了，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6．Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance ________ she was five. A．before B．because C．while D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自揭阳的林熙越从五岁起就对舞狮感兴趣。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance…she was five.”可知，本句为复合句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，并且从句表示的是时间状语，表达自从……开始；since作引导词，引导此时间状语从句。故选D。 7．He sat watching her gently ________ she got the luggage (行李) ready for her business trip. A．as B．if C．for D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她准备出差的行李时，他坐下来温柔地着看着她。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。as当……时；if如果；for因为；since既然，自从。空处前后所描述的事情同时发生，因此空处表示“当……时候”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．—Where is your father? —In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——在卧室。他太累了，很早就上床睡觉了。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以致于……；such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“He is...tired...he goes to bed early.”可知，表示“太累了，以至于很早就上床睡觉了”，tired是形容词，故用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 10．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 11．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12．________ I help others, ________ I feel. A．The much; the happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The more; the happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我帮助别人越多，我就感到越快乐。 考查比较级的用法。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查“越……（就）越……”的结构，即“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”。根据句意可知，第一空用副词much的比较级more；第二空用形容词happy“快乐的”作feel的表语，所以第二空用happy的比较级happier。故选C。 13．—Hurry up! We have to reach the village before 6:30 p.m. —I know. But I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk anymore. A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！我们必须在下午 6：30 之前到达村庄。——我知道。但是我如此累以至于不能再走路了。 考查状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；as…as…和……一样；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据后半句“I can’t walk anymore”是从句可知，第二空应用that；such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，故用so…that…。故选C。 14．He is a little____________ than you, but he is as____________ as you. A．thin; healthy B．thinner; healthier C．thinner; healthy D．thin; healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样健康。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知使用形容词比较级，空格一填thinner。“as…as…”意思为“和……一样……”，是同级比较，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知填healthy。故选C。 15．—Do you like diving or camping? —I like camping better. I think diving is ________ camping. A． more interesting than B．not as interesting as C．as interesting as D．more interesting as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢潜水还是露营？——我更喜欢野营。我认为潜水不如野营有趣。 考查比较等级。more interesting than比……更有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as和……一样有趣；more interesting as错误表达。根据“I like camping better.”可知，我更喜欢野营，所以应该是野营更有趣，也就是潜水不如野营有趣，故选B。 16．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 17．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——好多了。我觉得没有以前那么难了。 考查形容词原级的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 18．--Did you go on vacation？--No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意: 你去过什么有趣的地方度假吗？不，我呆在家里。修饰anywhere的定语要后置。据句意，故选B。 考点：考查不定代词。 19．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 20．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will do…you told me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。 21．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 22．Bruce played ________ beautiful music that we all lost ourselves in it. A．so B．such a C．such D．so a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布鲁斯演奏了如此美妙的音乐，我们都沉浸其中。 考查连词。so…that如此……以致于，so修饰形容词或副词；such/such a…that如此……以致于，such修饰名词。beautiful music是不可数名词短语，故用such，且不加a。故选C。 23．—What’s wrong with you? —I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A．although B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——昨晚我学习到半夜，所以我没有睡够。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“I studied ... midnight last night”可知，我昨晚学习，直到半夜才停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 24．You should take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．because D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该带上地图，这样你就不会迷路。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；because因为；so that以便。分析句子可知，带地图是为了不会迷路，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 25．________ all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once? A．Although B．As soon as C．After D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？ 考查状语从句用法。Although虽然、尽管；As soon as一……就……；After在……之后；Now that由于、既然。根据“…all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once?”可知，既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？因此用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 26．John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是；so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John lost his way in the field”的原因，用for连接。故选B。 27．—________ you didn’t go to school without any reason, you should make an ________ to your teacher. —I am ready for it. A． Since; apology B．Since; excuse C．While; apology D．While; excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——既然你没有交上作业，你应该向你的老师道歉。 ——好的，我马上道歉。 考查连词和名词辨析。since作连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；while(对比两件事物)……而，……然而；excuse借口；apology道歉。根据句意可知第一空只有用并列连词since才能说得通，排除C、D；根据“you didn’t go to school without any reason”可知需要向老师道歉，make an apology to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，故第二空用apology。故选A。 28．Many animals die ________ we cut down too many forests. A．so B．if C．when D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为我们砍伐了太多的森林，许多动物死亡了。 考查连词辨析。so所以，并列连词，表结果；if如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“Many animals die...we cut down too many forests.”可知，空处前后为因果关系。故选D。 29．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 30．The popular TV show My Altay tells us that ______ hard the life is, we’ll let it shine. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：热门电视节目《我的阿勒泰》告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都会让它闪耀光芒。 考查状语从句连词辨析。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论怎样；no matter where无论在哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“…hard the life is, we’ll let it shine.”可知，无论生活怎样艰难，我们都要让它闪耀光芒。故选B。 31．________ he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need. A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但他尽力帮助有需要的人。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 32．— How difficult physics is! I really want to give it up (放弃). — I think you’ll do it better ________ you work harder. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——物理是多么难啊！我真想放弃它。——我认为只要你努力学习你会做得更好。 考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though虽然；so that因此。根据“I think you’ll do it better...you work harder.”可知，后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 33．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。 34．It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。 35．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。 考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义；where哪里，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$