假期作业4-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

快乐假期 90M= 假期作业四 有志者，事竞成。 完成日期： 月 日 素养提升 一、单词拼写 三、单项选择 1.We were made to (出席) 1.We should keep quiet in the library.We meetings every day. speak loudly. 2.The area has seen a rapid population A.must B.mustn't (增长). C.can D.needn't 3.Why did she turn down your 2.David, you please sweep the floor (邀请)？ and take out the trash? 4.It is an occasion for all the family to A.could B.may (庆祝). C.might D.must 5.I grasped the (机会)to work 3.-A little bird entered through the open abroad. window to join us for dinner last night. 6.1 (建议)that he should see a Wow,the unexpected guest lawyer. welcomed. 7.The (环境)has become a very A.will be B.must be hot issue. C.won't be D.mustn't be 8.Human error may have been a contribu- 4.-I can't find my phone anywhere. ting (因素) You have lost it while shop- 二、短语填空 ping. look forward to;on behalf of;play an im- A.may B.can portant role in;apart from;tend to;con C.should D.would tribute to;depend on;be known for 5.-Listen!Is Sarah singing in the neigh- 1.He his optimistic bor room? can-do attitude. -No.It be Sarah.She has 2.Does the quality of teaching gone to Italy. class size? A.needn't B.may not 3.We hearing from you C.can't D.won't soon. 6.-The driver be hurt badly in 4. the department I the accident. would like to thank you all. That's true.Let's send him to the 5.We meet up for lunch hospital as soon as possible. once a week. A.need B.can't 6.Would you like to C.must D.may not our collection? 7.-Whose volleyball is this? 7.Family members -It be Linda's.She loves volley- your life. ball. 8.He was unhurt A.must B.can't lump on his head. C.needn't D.may ·12· =022 一葵港恐 8.-Must I hand in the homework right now? must pay attention to where you are sup- That's the rule. posed to sit.Before you take a seat,look A.Yes,you can for place cards(席次牌)，or wait until the B.No,you can't host seats you.And you must say"enjoy C.Yes,you must your meal"before you leave the table. D.No,you mustn't 1.In Japan,making noise while eating noo- 9. I take the magazine out of the dles is reading room? A.rude B.impolite 一 I'm sorry you C.proper D.unpopular A.Could;couldn't B.Must:couldn't 2.In France,you should if you C.Will;can't D.May;can't want to be a man with good table man- 10.We ners. pay to get into the concert, A.insist on going Dutch because it's free. B.talk about religion over dinner A.mustn't B.can't C.eat up all the food on your plate C.don't need to D.might not D.leave some food on your plate 四、阅读理解 3.According to the passage,“provecho”is A Table manners are important in our A.Japanese B.English life.People who have good table manners C.French D.Spanish are popular.Nobody likes people who have 4.Which of the following belongs to good bad table manners.Different countries manners when you are in Mexico? have different table manners. A.Never say any words with strangers. Japan B.You can sit on any seat you like. In Japan,it is okay to make noise C.You should sit according to the place when you eat noodles.It's not rude but is cards. a compliment to the chef.Japanese also D.You shouldn't wait for the host to say that the noodles may taste better when seat you. they make noise while eating. 5.The main idea of the passage is What else to watch:Don't forget to A.table manners in different countries say thanks before and after a meal. B.wonderful meals in different countries France C.France's good food and good manners In France,a meal is like a ceremony. D.culture differences in Japan People enjoy it and make it a special occa- B sion.You should never discuss money or Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat religion over dinner.In France,people hot food.Japanese like to eat fish,often prefer to treat others to dinner.Going they don't cook it. Dutch (AA)is not very polite. In England,one of the most popular What else to watch:You need to fin- kinds of food is fish and chips.People usu- ish everything on your plate. ally buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put Mexico it in paper bags,and take it home,or to In Mexico,whenever you catch the their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in eye of someone who's eating,even a stran- the park or on the road.The world's favor- ger,it's good manners to say“provecho'”, ite food is American fast food.If you go to which means“enjoy”?. some important cities in the world,you can What else to watch:In Mexico,you find people eating hamburgers and chips. ·13· Fish and chips,and Chinese take-away B:Yes,how 4. your family? food are very popular in England.But they are A:My family has three people,my fa- less popular in the USA,they eat take-away ther,mother and I.My father is a food,too,like chicken.But the most popular worker. kind of take-away food is the hamburger.It B:What about your mother? looks like bread with meat in it..Ham(火腿)is A:She is a nurse and very busy every day. a kind of pork,but the hamburger does not B:That is great!What's she 5. have any pork in it.The beef is inside a kind of A:She is slim and beautiful,I think. cake.Hamburgers are delicious.They are 六、短文填空 also popular in England and Australia. There are four people in my family. 6.Italians like to eat They 1. (be)my father,mother, A.dumplings B.pizza sister and 2. My father is tall C.hot food D.fish and handsome.He is a doctor.He works 7.Fish and chips are very popular in hard to help his 3. (病人).My mother 4. (be)very beautiful and A.England B.Australia kind.She works in a supermarket.She is a C.the USA D.Canada 5. (收银员).At home,.she does 8.In different countries people eat lots of housework,such 6. clean- food. ing the house,doing some washing,cooking A.different B.the same for 7. (we)every day.She 8. C.the different D.same care)about me and often chats 9.The hamburger does not have any with me.My sister is a student.She is very in it. smart.She often shares 9. (she) A.beef B.pork study experience with me.I 10. C.fish D.chips (love)my family. 10.Hamburger is a kind of 七、作文 A.meat B.drink 母爱是温暖心灵的太阳，从小到大，母 C.food D.vegetable 爱一直伴随着我们成长。请以“Mother's 五、根据情景内容，补全对话。 love in my heart'”为题，写一篇英语短文，表 A:Tom,how many people are there in 达你对母爱的理解。 your family? B:Four,my father,mother,brother and I. A:OK.1. does your father do? B:He is a cook.He works in a big ho tel.He can make nice food. A:It is a good job. B:2. is your father? A:He is 1.70 meters. 快乐驿酷 Essay Teacher had set his class an essay "A Game of Cricket".After two minutes Simon Steel handed his paper in and was allowed to go home.His essay read:"Rain stopped play. 作文 老师给学生出了个作文题：“一场板球赛”。两分钟后，西蒙·斯蒂尔交了作文，老 师允许他回家了。他在作文上写道：“下雨，比赛终止。” ·14·快东假期 c900= 5.What do you recommend 5.C「句意：一听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 6.Anything to drink 不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A.needn't不需要； 7.What made you stop playing B.may not可能没有：C,can't不可能：D.won't不会。根 8.without it 据She has gone to Italy.地去了意大利。说明莎拉不在 9.That would be cool 这里，那么上文应该表示否定推测，因此选择can't,can't 10.invent something useful be不可能是.] [语法专练] 6.C「句意：—一司机在事故中一定受了重伤。一这是 I.1.Must 2.can 3.mustn't 4.may 5.needn't 真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨 6.can't 7.should 8.may 析。A.need需要：B.can't不能够：C.must一定、必须， Ⅱ.1C[这组对话的意思是：“妈妈，我现在可以看电视 表示肯定的推测：D.may not不可以。根据Iet's send 吗？”“当然，但你必须帮我学英语。”该题测试情态动词 him to the hospital as soon as possible.让我们尽快把他 的用法。表示主观上看来“必须”要做的事，要用m山st,] 送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表 2,C[这组对话的意思是：“我必须再次下载这篇文章 示肯定推测。门 吗？”“不必了，”该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 7.A [考查情态动词用法。句意：一这是谁的排 No,you needn't就能确定要选C, 球？ 一它一定是琳达的。地喜欢排球。A.must一定 3.D[这组对话的意思是：“今天下午你能同我们一块去 是，表示猜测：B.can't不可能是：C.needn't不必。根据 溜冰吗？“抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹 后一句She loves volleyball.地喜欢排球，可知猜测一定 该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上“不得不”做某 是琳达的。 事时，要用have to。] 8.C[句意：一 一我必领现在交作业吗？—一是的，必须 4.B[这组对话的意思是：“我必须今天交作业吗？”“不 这是规定。考查情态动词的一殷疑问句。回答Must 必。”该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句 L.,,?的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用Yes,you must. 进行否定回答时，要用needn't。 否定回答需要用No,you need't或No,you don't have 5.D[这组对话的意思是：“我可以跟你说句话吗？”“不 to.根据后面的That's the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回 行，我今天很忙。”该题测试情态动词的用法。对My 答，结合选项可知C选项符合题意。] 开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用can'1或may not来 9.D[句意：一我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？—抱 回答。 款，你不能。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应 6.B[这组对话的意思是：“我可以知道您的英文名字 用can,排徐A:must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求， 吗？”“可以，海伦。HEL-EN,”该题测试情态动词的用 回答应用yes,you must或No,you needn't/No,you 法。“请求对方许可"时，常用MayI(we).· don't have to:will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语， 7,C[这组对话的意思是：“那边的那个男生是谁？是约 排除C:may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答 翰吗？”“那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。”该题测试情态 可以用can't。] 动词的用法，表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can't,] 10.C[句意：我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会，因为它是免 8.B[这组对话的意思是：“杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？”“会，小 费的。A.mustn't禁止：B.can't不能：C.don't need to 菜一碟。”该题测试情态动词的用法。 一般说来，以情态 不必：D.might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的，因 动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can:否定回答用 此没有必要付款。 can't。 四、A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。具 9.A[此题易误选为B或C,这是因为受了思雏定势的影 体涉及的国家有日本、法国和墨西哥。 响，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地 l.C[细节理解题。由Japan栏目下的In Japan,it is okay 选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为：“你必 to make noise when you eat noodles,.可知，在日本，吃面 须每月回来一次。”“好的，我会的“门 条时发出声音是可以的。proper符合题意.] 10.C[maybe是副词，意为“可能：也许”，在句中作状语 2. [细节理解题。由France栏目下的“What else to may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是 watch:You need to finish everything on your plate." 连系动词，在句中作谓语。门 知，你需要吃完盘子上所有的东西。」 假期作业四 3.D[推理判断题。在Mexico的介绍中提到了prove -,1.attend 2.growth 3.invitation 4.celebrate hO,由此可推知，它是西班牙语。墨西哥的官方语言是 西班牙语门 5.opportunity 6.recommend 7.environment 4.C[细节理解题。通读Mexico的介绍，由其中的“Be 8.factor 二、l.is known for2.depend on3.look forward to fore you take a seat,look for place cards(席次f牌)，or 4.On behalf of 5.tend to 6.contribute to 7.play an wait until the host seats you.”可知，在你就坐之前，要找 找席次牌，成者等主人给你安排座位。] important role in 8.apart from 三、1.B[句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静，我们禁止大 5.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家 的餐桌礼仅，] 声说话”。A.must必须（表示主观看法），一定（用于肯 B.[语篇解读]每个国家都有自己喜欢的食物，文章特别 定推测)；B.nustn't禁止：C,能，会（表示现在的能力）： 介绍英国的鱼和薯条、美国的汉堡：美国的汉堡在全世界 D.不需要。根据句意可知·表示图书馆应减保持安静， 都受欢迎。 禁止大声说话。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Italians like to eat piz- 2.A[句意：David,你能打扫一下地板，把垃极倒掉吗？ za.”可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨。们 A.could能，会；B.may可以：C.night可以：D.must 7.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“In England,one of the 必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，可知，是 most popular kinds of food is fish and chips."可知在英 表示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please十动词 国鱼和薯条是最受欢迎的食物之一。] 原形，表示请你做…好吗？] 8.A[排理判断题，根据首句“Every country has its[avor 3.B[句意：一一昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们 ite food.”每个国家有自己喜欢的食物。推断不同国家 一起吃晚饭 一哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考 的人吃不同的食物。 查情态动词辨析。w将会，用于构成一般将来时态： 9.B[细节理解题，根据第三段“but the hamburger does must一定，表推测：won't是一般将来时的否定式： not have any pork in it”可知汉堡里面不会有猪肉。] mustn't不要/不能，表示禁止：表推测需用can'tbe。根 10.C[细节理解题，根据第三段“But the most popular 据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must,门 kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”议堡是最受 4.A[句意：一我找不到我的电话了。 一你可能在购 欢迎的外带食物。可知汉堡是一种食物。」 物时把它弄丢了。A.可能，表示推测：B.能（表示现在的 五、1.What2.How3.tall4.about5.like 能力)：C应该，表示要求、命令、建议和动告：D.能，会 ,1.are 2.I 3.patients 4.is 5.cashier 6.as 7.us 根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购物时丢了”] 8.cares 9.her 10.love ·70。 =0022 七、[参考范文] 4.B[根据just now可知用一般过去时：there be句型要 Mother's love in my heart 遵循“就近原则”，由abal决定谓语动词用单数形式。] We need to be loved.We also need to love others.The 5.A[根据last Sunday可知用一般过去时，因为主语my person I love most is my mother.Her love makes me warm aunt是单数，所以用was。] like the sun. 6.B[由问句中did可知是一般过去时，所以答语也用一 She always tries her best to give me a happy life. 般过去时。门 When I was a child,I lost my favorite shoes.They were 7.B[two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连 my birthday gift from my grandmother.I was so sad that I 用。门 cried loudly.At that time,my mother came to me and she 8.C[从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去 tried to make me not so sad.She told me that she knew the 时。 importance of that pair of shoes for me.Although the 9.B[句意：前天你做了什么？我在为英语考试复习。根 shoes were lost,the love from my grandma would be with 据上文的特殊疑问句为一般过去时，下文也应使用同样 me forever.My mother told me many things I needed to 的时态。」 know in my life. 10.AL句意是：温蒂，你买了华为P30Pro多久了？好几 My mother is a common woman,but she is a great mother.And I will love my mother forever. 天了。上周我才买的。因为句末有表示一般过去时的 假期作业五 时间状语last week(上周)，因此该句动词应使用一般 过去时。门 -,1.journey 2.avoid 3.local 4.comfortable comfort 四、A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的四大发明 5.luggage 6.cover 7.major 8.daily 9.marvelous 1.A[细节理解题。根据Compass部分中的“After it was 10.devotion devote 11.national nation 12.discover invented.the oceans were open to travel.”可知，指南针 discovery 13.product 14.quit 15.eventually eventual 二、l,all sorts of2.be famous for3.due to 发明后，人们可以航行到各大洋。 4.give up 5.pass through 6.set off 7.take care of 2.B[细节理解题。根据gunpowder定位到Gunpowder 8.come true 9.a great many 10.search for 都分，根据At first,it was used for making fireworks. 11.on foot 12.be well-known for 13.hold on to 可知，起初火药被用来制作烟花。] 14.set out 3.B[细节理解题。根据Printing定位到Printing部分。 三、l.In front of us is “根据“It was developed in 1041一1048 in the Song Dy- 2.What is the most famous nasty.”可知，印刷术在宋朝得到发展，] 3.It's really worth visiting 4.D[细节理解题。根据Paper-making部分中的“It was 4.can't wait to get there developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty(25 AD-220 AD) 5.With the support of his family by Cai Lun.”可知，东汉的蔡伦发明了造纸术。] 6.Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hard- 5,C[标题归钠题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发 ships 明：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。 [语法专练] B.[语篇解读]本文讲述了著名排球运动员兼教练郎平 I.1.came 2.didn't go:got 3.read 4.was 5.called 的成功经历和光挥成就。 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn't do 10.didn't 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Lang was a player of watch Chinese Volleyball Team that won the gold medals at the Ⅱ，1.C「本句子的时间状语last night是表示过去的时 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.in the 1982 间，所以用一般过去时，have/has的过去式是had。] World Championship in Peru and in the World Cup in 2.B[本句子是考查一觳过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词 1981,1985and1986.”可知郎平作为排球运动员赢得了 did构成，在did的后面用动词原形。 五枚金牌。 3.C[本句子是考查一般过去时的否定句，用助动词 7.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“In1992,Lang had a didn't十动词原形构成。 daughter named Lydia Lang Bai...When Lydia grew up. 4.C[从对话后面回答和时间状语last week可以判断是 she became a member of her school's Women Volleyball 一般过去时，在问句中用助动词did十动词原形构成 Team in Stanford University..”可知，郎平的女儿曾在一 后面的回答用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote, 所著名的美国大学（斯坦福大学）学习。] 5.B[本题考查定语从句的时态，从句意为“手表是叔叔 8.B[细节理解题。根据短文内容，“in the1982 World 上个月给的”。由“last month”可知用一殷过去时。] Championship in Peru”于l982年获秘鲁世锦赛冠军， 6.D[根据答语的last month,可知应该用一般过去时； "won the gold medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in 般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词应该用dd,后面接动词 Los Angeles'”在1984年获洛衫矶复季奥运会冠军，“1n 原形。 1987,she was married to a Chinese National Male Hand- 7.B[根据答语可知，问句应该问“你的假期怎么样？”，所 ball Team player,.Fan Bai'"她l987年嫁给了白帆，“lang 以疑问词用how。 Ping became the coach of the US National Team in 2005" 8.D「根据答语可知，问句问的是地点，对地点的提问，应 2005年地是美国国家队的教练，“She is the head coach 该用wherea] 9.C[根据答语中的tw0 years ag0可知用一般过去时，一 of the China Women's National Volleyball team.winning 般疑问句助动词用did。」 the World Cup in Japan in 2015.On August 21,2016. 10.A[根据答语中的last night可知用一般过去时，否定 Lang Ping guided the Chinese National Team to the gold 句用didn't加动词原形. medal at the2016 Rio Olympics'”她带领中国国家以于 假期作业六 2015年赢得日本世界杯冠军，于2016年在里约热内卢 -.1.journey 2.avoid 3.comfortable 4.luggage 奥运会上获得金牌：可知“c,d,a,b,e,"顺序正确。] 5.local 6.daily 7.marvelous 8.devotion 9.A[主旨大意题。根据“Lang Ping became the coach of the US National Team in 2005...She is the head coach .1.search for 2.come true 3.take care of 4.is fa- of the China Women's National Volleyball team”,可知本 mous for 5.due to 6.give up 7.pass through 8.set off 段主要介绍郎平的教练生活。门 三、L.D[根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知用一般过 10.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Lang was a player of 去时。 Chinese Volleyball Team that won the gold medals at 2.B[根据时间状语last night可知用一般过去时；由因 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.in the 1982 为主语是ailm,所以应孩用was World Championship in Peru and in the World Cup in 3.D[根据句中的时间状语yesterday和today可知，第一 1981,1985and1986.”结合第五段对郎平救练生活的 个空用一般过去时，第二个空用一般现在时；因为主语 描遂，可知耶平由于经验丰富所以取得很大成功：“Ex 是it,所以用was和is。] perienced and successful'"符合文意，] ·71·