内容正文:
There be句型及其用法
PART FIVE
There be句型
定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
There be句型结构:
① There is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语
② There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语
There be句型
【注意】There be句型中,当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词be遵循就近原则。
e.g.There is a teacher and many students in the classroom.
教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are many students and a teacher in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
There be句型和have不能同时出现
There be句型的时态
There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为:
一般现在时:There is/are......
一般过去时:There was/were......
一般将来时:There is going to be...
There will be...
There be句型的时态
肯定句:There be......
否定句:There be not ......
(或There be not a/ any= There be no)
一般疑问句:Be there......?
反义疑问句:There be......, be not there?
There be句型的时态
肯定句:There is a teacher in the classroom.
否定句:There is not a teacher in the classroom.
= There is no teacher in the classroom.
一般疑问句:- Is there any teacher in the classroom? - Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
反义疑问句:There is a teacher in the classroom, isn’t there?
There be句型的时态
牛刀小试:
肯定句:There is a cat in the room.
否定句:
=
一般疑问句:
反义疑问句:
There is not a cat in the room.
There is no cat in the room.
- Is there any cat in the room?
- Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
There is a cat in the room, isn’t there?
There be句型中的动词
There be句型中的动词根据需要,有时可以用 lie / stand / live / enter / happen / remain / seem to be等代替be动词。
Long long ago, there lived an old man. He was very poor.
很久以前,这里住着一个老人。他很穷。
There be句型
There is + no + 名词 + 不定式
e.g. There is no need to tell him the news.
没有必要告诉他这条消息。
There be句型
There is + no + 名词 + to do / in doing
常用句型 1:
There is no need to do something. 做某事没有必要。
汉译英:明天不必早起。
英译:There is no need to get up early tomorrow.
There be句型
There is + no + 名词 + to do / in doing
常用句型 2:
There is no sense in doing something. 做某事没有意义。
汉译英:给我打电话没有意义。
英译:There is no sense in calling me.
There be句型
There is + no + 名词 + to do / in doing
常用句型 3:
There is no point in doing something.
做某事没有意义或没用。
汉译英:这么做没用。
英译:There is no point in doing this.
There be句型专项练习
11. There two boys and a girl und