Unit 1 Across the globe A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪外版·Unit1 AcrosstheglobeA部分 、 重点单词详解 1:stress 一·、 核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪；n.压力：重音 二、必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：stress sb..out(使某人焦虑不安)；stress the importance of(强调…的重要 性) 名词搭配：under stress(处于压力下)：work/study stress(工作/学习压力)；relieve stress (缓解压力) 三、重点辨析 stress vs..pressure:stress侧重心理压力，pressure侧重物理压力或外部压迫感。如：He's nder stress from work.(心理压力)；The water pressure is low.(物理压力) 2:physically 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.身体上：肉体上 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：physically and mentally（身心上)；physically strong（身体强壮)；physically challenged(身体残疾的，委婉表达) 三、拓展用法 反义词：mentally/mentali/(adv.精神上) 3:inspire 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.激励；鼓舞；启发 、 必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)；inspire confidence(激发信心)：be inspired by(受…启发) 三、重点辨析 inspire vs..encourage:inspire侧重”启发灵感或崇高动机？”，encourage侧重”给予勇气或 支持”。如：His speech inspired us to fight for freedom.(启发崇高动机)；She encouraged me to try again.（给予支持) 4:bother 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使烦恼；打扰；费心 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：bother sb.with sth.(因某事打扰某人)；don't bother(不用麻烦了)：bother to do sth.(费心做某事，常用于否定句) 三、句型 否定句：I didn't bother to cook dinner..（我没费心做晚饭) 疑问句：Does it bother you if I smoke'?(我抽烟会打扰你吗？) 5:handle 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v处理；应付；拿 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：handle a problem/situation(处理问题/局面)；handle stress(应对压力)；canm't handle(无法应付) 、 重点辨析 handle vs..deal with:两者均可表”处理”，handle更侧重”有能力应对”，deal with为通用 短语。如：She can handle the project alone.(有能力应对)；We need to deal with this issue (通用表达) 6:normal 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.正常的；典型的 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：return to normal(恢复正常)；normal temperature(正常体温)；above/below normal(高于/低于正常水平) 三、反义词 abnormal/eb'n:ml/(adj.异常的)：nusual/n'ju:3ua/(adj.不寻常的) 7:load down with 一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语，给…加以重负 二、必记搭配与例句 固定句型：be loaded down with sth.(被…压垮) 例句：She was loaded down with heavy bags.(她被沉重的包压得喘不过气) 三、 拓展短语 load up with(装满；大量装载)：He loaded up with books for the trip.(他为旅行装了很 多书) 8:turn to 一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语，求助于；转向：翻到（书页） 必记搭配与例句 多义短语：tun to sb.for help（向某人求助)；turn to Page 10(翻到第l0页)；turn to a new hobby（转向新爱好) 三、重点辨析 turn to vs.refer to:mto侧重实际求助行为”，1 efer to侧重’查阅资料或提及”。如：I turned to my teacher for advice..(求助)；Refer to the dictionary for the meaning.(查阅) 9:get rid of 一、 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语，摆脱；丢弃 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：get rid of sb./sth.(摆脱某人某物) 例句：We need to get rid of the old furniture.(丢弃I旧家具)；She can't get rid of her cold. (摆脱感冒) 三、同义短语 rid oneself of(使自己摆脱)：He tried to rid himself of bad habits.(摆脱坏习惯) 10:take care of 一、 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语，照顾：照料：处理 二、必记搭配与例句 多义短语：take care of sb.(照顾某人)；take care of business(处理事务)：take care of oneself(照顾自己) 三、拓展用法】 被动形式：be taken care of(被照顾)：The children are well taken care of.(孩子们被照顾 得很好) 同义词组：look after(照顾)：care for(照顾，较正式) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Working overtime for weeks has really her out,and she looks exhausted. A)stressed B)pressed C)inspired D)handled 2.Regular exercise is important for both_and mental health. A)physics B)physical C)physician D)physically 3.The coach's encouraging words_the team to win the final match. A)encouraged B)inspired C)bothered D)loaded 4.-Do you mind if I open the window? -Not at all.Don't_ A)bother B)handle C)rid D)turn 5.It takes patience and skills to such a complicated situation. A)deal with B)turn to C)handle D)take care of 6.After the storm,life in the village slowly returned to_ A)normal B)normally C)norm D)abnormal 7.She was_down with so many bags that she could hardly walk A)loaded B)turned C)rid D)taken 8.When in trouble,he always his parents for advice and support. A)refers to B)turns to C)gets rid of D)takes care of 9.We need to all the unnecessary items to make more space in the room. A)load up with B)take care of C)getrid of D)turn to 10.The elderly woman has no one toher,so she lives alone quietly A)look after B)inspire C)bother D)handle (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(stress)work environment made her quit the job last month 2.He felt(inspire)by the story of the young scientist and decided to study harder. 3.It's (normal)for a child of his age to be so quiet in class. 4.The teacher(stress)the importance of reading aloud every morning 5.She tried her best to(handle)the problem,but it was too difficult for her. 6.After the operation,he needs_(physical)therapy to recover his mobility. 7.The(inspire)speech moved everyone present to tears. 8.Don't be(bother)by small mistakes;learn from them instead. 9.The team showed great_(able)to handle unexpected challenges. 10.She takes good_(care)of her younger brother when their parents are away (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Too much study s may lead to poor health for students 2.He is not only strong pbut also mentally tough,which helps him overcome difficulties 3.The artist drew his i from the beautiful scenery of the countryside 4.I didn't b to lock the door because I was in a hurry this morning. 5.It's important to learn how to h conflicts peacefully in daily life. 6.After the earthquake,the city is slowly returning to n 7.The truck was 1 down with goods and moved slowly up the hill 8.When you don't know a word,you can t to a dictionary for help. 9.We should try to g rid of bad habits like staying up late 10.Parents need to take good cof their children during the holiday season. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AABAC AABCA 2.补全句子答案： stressful inspired abnormal stressed handle physical inspiring bothered handler care 3.首字母填空答案： stress physically inspiration bother handle normal loaded turn get care 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit1 Across the globe A部分