Unit 1 Culture in Names一轮词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 2026届重大版高中英语选择必修第四册

重大版选择必修四Unit 1词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 truthful adj. The witness gave a truthful statement to the police about the accident. 2 apart adv. My hometown and the city I work in are 500 kilometers apart. 2 apart adj. After the argument, the two friends remained apart for a long time. 3 plain adj. She likes to wear plain clothes because they are comfortable. 3 plain adj. The math problem is plain enough for all students to understand. 4 baker n. The baker on our street makes fresh bread every morning. 5 bake v. My mom often bakes chocolate cakes for my birthday. 6 blacksmith n. In the past, a blacksmith would make tools and horseshoes from iron. 7 goldsmith n. The goldsmith created a beautiful necklace for the queen using pure gold. 8 silversmith n. My grandfather used to be a silversmith who made silver bowls and cups. 9 shorten v. The teacher asked us to shorten our essays to 500 words. 10 lengthen v. We need to lengthen the table to fit all the guests. 10 lengthen v. Days start to lengthen when spring comes. 11 status n. Having a good education can improve a person’s social status. 11 status n. The manager will update us on the project’s status every Friday. 12 surgeon n. The experienced surgeon successfully performed a heart operation yesterday. 13 beard n. My father grew a beard during his trip to the countryside. 14 carpenter n. The carpenter built a new bookshelf for our classroom last week. 15 miller n. In ancient times, a miller would grind wheat into flour using a water mill. 16 stay the same The price of this milk has stayed the same for three months. 17 come from Most of the students in our class come from small towns. 17 come from This traditional recipe comes from my grandmother. 18 borrow... from Can I borrow a dictionary from you? I forgot to bring mine. 19 go with This blue shirt goes well with your white pants. 19 go with I will go with you to the supermarket after class. 20 tell... apart The two twin brothers look so similar that even their parents can hardly tell them apart. 21 make up Students make up 70 percent of the audience at the concert. 21 make up She made up an excuse for being late to school. 21 make up After arguing for hours, the two friends finally made up. 22 become known as He became known as “the singing teacher” because of his excellent teaching skills. 23 by name The new teacher can call all her students by name only one week after school started. 24 be short for “TV” is short for “television”. 25 used to I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I prefer swimming. 26 down through the years Down through the years, this small village has kept its traditional customs. 27 patriotic adj. The students sang a patriotic song to celebrate National Day. 28 patriot n. He is a true patriot who always puts his country’s interests first. 29 responsibility n. Taking care of her little brother is her daily responsibility. 29 responsibility n. Every citizen has the responsibility to protect the environment. 30 weekly adj. We have a weekly test in English on Fridays. 30 weekly adv. She visits her grandparents weekly to help them with housework. 31 swallowtail n. We saw a beautiful swallowtail butterfly in the garden yesterday. 31 swallowtail n. He wore a black swallowtail to the formal dinner party. 32 endear v. Her warm smile and kind words endeared her to all her classmates. 33 in line with The new school rules are in line with the government’s education policy. 34 congress n. The national congress will be held in the capital city next month. 34 congress n. Many scientists attended the international physics congress last year. 35 with care You must handle these glass bottles with care, or they will break. 36 odd adj. He has an odd habit of collecting old stamps. 36 odd adj. 9 is an odd number, while 10 is an even number. 37 name... after... The little girl was named after her grandmother, who passed away last year. 38 respected adj. The old professor is respected by all his students for his knowledge and kindness. 39 popularity n. This singer’s popularity increased quickly after her new song was released. 40 old - fashioned adj. My grandmother still uses an old - fashioned radio to listen to news. 41 childish adj. It’s childish of him to cry because he didn’t get the toy he wanted. 42 sweetheart n. He sent a bunch of roses to his sweetheart on Valentine’s Day. 42 sweetheart n. What a sweetheart you are to help me carry these heavy books! 43 flavour n. This ice cream has a strong vanilla flavour. 44 basis n. Trust is the basis of a good friendship. 44 basis n. We made this decision on the basis of scientific research. 45 carrier n. The mail carrier delivers letters to our neighborhood every morning. 45 carrier n. This airline is one of the largest carriers in the world. 46 religion n. Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are three major religions in the world. 47 opera n. We watched a famous Italian opera at the theater last weekend. 48 originate v. This traditional festival originated in the Han Dynasty. 49 synthesise v. The scientist synthesised important information from different experiments. 50 characterise v. This region is characterised by its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 50 characterise v. The report characterises him as a hard - working and creative employee. 51 tragedy n. The car accident that killed five people was a great tragedy. 51 tragedy n. Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” is a well - known tragedy. 52 ethical adj. It’s not ethical to cheat in exams or lie to teachers. 53 clown n. The clown made all the children laugh with his funny tricks. 54 category n. Books in this library are divided into different categories, such as history and science. 55 fixed adj. The meeting has a fixed time—we can’t change it to another day. 55 fixed adj. My dad fixed the broken bicycle for me yesterday. 56 mask n. She wore a mask to protect herself from the cold wind. 56 mask v. He tried to mask his sadness with a smile when talking to his friends. 57 exaggerate v. She always exaggerates her achievements to make herself look better. 58 exaggeration n. His story about catching a huge fish was obviously an exaggeration. 59 principal adj. The principal reason for the team’s failure was lack of practice. 59 principal n. Our school principal often talks to students about their study problems. 60 uprightness n. His uprightness and honesty made him respected by everyone in the community. 61 courageous adj. She made a courageous decision to help the old man who was in danger. 62 enterprising adj. He is an enterprising young man who started his own business at the age of 22. 63 enterprise n. This small enterprise has developed rapidly in the past five years. 63 enterprise n. His enterprise and hard work helped him succeed in his career. 64 numerous adj. There are numerous reasons why we should protect wild animals. 65 convey v. The painter used bright colors to convey a sense of happiness in his work. 65 convey v. This train conveys passengers from the city center to the airport. 66 celebrated adj. He is a celebrated writer who has won many international awards. 67 emerge v. The sun emerged from behind the clouds after the rain stopped. 67 emerge v. A new problem emerged during the process of completing the project. 68 acrobatics n. The acrobatics show at the circus amazed all the audience. 69 repertoire n. This band’s repertoire includes both classic songs and new works. 70 stunt n. The actor refused to use a double and did his own dangerous stunt in the action movie. 70 stunt v. Poor nutrition in childhood can stunt a child’s physical growth. 71 farce n. The meeting turned into a farce when no one prepared the materials and everyone argued randomly. 71 farce n. The comedy we watched last night is a light-hearted farce full of silly but funny plots. 72 primer n. This book is a good primer for beginners who want to learn basic English grammar. 72 primer n. Before painting the wall, you need to apply a layer of primer to make the paint stick better. 73 dab v. She dabbed some perfume on her neck before going to the party. 73 dab v. The little girl dabbed her tears with a tissue after falling down. 73 dab n. Add a small dab of honey to the tea to make it taste sweeter. 74 cunning adj. The cunning fox tricked the little rabbit into giving up its food. 74 cunning n. He used his cunning to get what he wanted without anyone noticing. 75 vigorous adj. The PE teacher led the students in a vigorous exercise to warm up before the match. 75 vigorous adj. The young trees grew in a vigorous way with enough sunlight and water. 76 costume n. All the actors wore beautiful traditional costumes in the historical play. 76 costume n. She dressed up in a witch costume for the Halloween party. 77 elaborate adj. The bride wore an elaborate wedding dress with many lace and pearl decorations. 77 elaborate v. The scientist elaborated on his research findings in front of the audience. 78 refined adj. Her refined manners and polite speech made her popular among her classmates. 78 refined adj. This factory produces refined sugar that is widely used in food processing. 79 be characterised by The traditional Chinese painting is characterised by its use of brush and ink. 79 be characterised by This small town is characterised by its quiet streets and friendly people. 80 divide... into The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the topic. 80 divide... into We can divide the project into three stages to make it easier to complete. 81 be adapted into The popular novel was adapted into a movie that attracted millions of viewers. 81 be adapted into This classic story has been adapted into a cartoon for children. 82 in general In general, students who study hard will get good grades in exams. 82 in general In general, the weather in this city is warm in spring and cool in autumn. 重大版选择必修四Unit 1词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 truthful adj. 目击者向警方就事故情况提供了真实的陈述。 2 apart adv. 我的家乡和我工作的城市相距 500 公里。 2 apart adj. 争吵过后，这两位朋友长时间没有来往。 3 plain adj. 她喜欢穿朴素的衣服，因为它们很舒服。 3 plain adj. 这道数学题很简单，所有学生都能看懂。 4 baker n. 我们街上的面包师每天早上都做新鲜面包。 5 bake v. 我妈妈经常为我的生日烤巧克力蛋糕。 6 blacksmith n. 在过去，铁匠会用铁打造工具和马蹄铁。 7 goldsmith n. 金匠用纯金为女王打造了一条漂亮的项链。 8 silversmith n. 我爷爷以前是银匠，会制作银碗和银杯。 9 shorten v. 老师让我们把作文缩短到 500 字。 10 lengthen v. 我们需要把桌子加长，才能坐下所有客人。 10 lengthen v. 春天来临时，白天开始变长。 11 status n. 拥有良好的教育能提升一个人的社会地位。 11 status n. 经理每周五会向我们更新项目进展情况。 12 surgeon n. 这位经验丰富的外科医生昨天成功做了一台心脏手术。 13 beard n. 我爸爸去乡下旅行时留起了胡子。 14 carpenter n. 上周木匠为我们教室做了一个新书架。 15 miller n. 在古代，磨坊主会用水磨把小麦磨成面粉。 16 stay the same 这种牛奶的价格已经三个月没变了。 17 come from 我们班大多数学生来自小城镇。 17 come from 这个传统食谱来自我的奶奶。 18 borrow... from 我能向你借本字典吗？我忘了带我的了。 19 go with 这件蓝色衬衫和你的白色裤子很配。 19 go with 下课后我会和你一起去超市。 20 tell... apart 这对双胞胎兄弟长得太像了，连他们的父母都很难区分开。 21 make up 音乐会观众中 70% 是学生。 21 make up 她为上学迟到编了个借口。 21 make up 争吵了几个小时后，这两位朋友终于和好了。 22 become known as 由于出色的教学技巧，他被称为 “歌唱老师”。 23 by name 开学仅一周，这位新老师就能叫出所有学生的名字。 24 be short for “TV” 是 “television”（电视）的缩写。 25 used to 我以前每个周末都打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。 26 down through the years 多年来，这个小村庄一直保留着传统习俗。 27 patriotic adj. 学生们唱爱国歌曲庆祝国庆节。 28 patriot n. 他是一位真正的爱国者，总是把国家利益放在首位。 29 responsibility n. 照顾弟弟是她每天的责任。 29 responsibility n. 每个公民都有保护环境的责任。 30 weekly adj. 我们每周五有一次英语周测。 30 weekly adv. 她每周去看望祖父母，帮他们做家务。 31 swallowtail n. 昨天我们在花园里看到了一只漂亮的凤蝶。 31 swallowtail n. 他穿了一件黑色燕尾服去参加正式晚宴。 32 endear v. 她温暖的笑容和亲切的话语让所有同学都喜欢她。 33 in line with 新的校规符合政府的教育政策。 34 congress n. 全国代表大会将于下个月在首都举行。 34 congress n. 去年许多科学家参加了国际物理学大会。 35 with care 你必须小心搬运这些玻璃瓶，否则它们会碎掉。 36 odd adj. 他有收集旧邮票的奇怪习惯。 36 odd adj. 9 是奇数，而 10 是偶数。 37 name... after... 这个小女孩以去年去世的奶奶的名字命名。 38 respected adj. 这位老教授因学识渊博、为人和善而受到所有学生的尊敬。 39 popularity n. 这位歌手的新歌发布后，她的人气迅速上升。 40 old - fashioned adj. 我奶奶还在用老式收音机听新闻。 41 childish adj. 他因为没拿到想要的玩具就哭，真是太孩子气了。 42 sweetheart n. 情人节那天，他送了一束玫瑰给他的恋人。 42 sweetheart n. 你真好，帮我搬这些重书！ 43 flavour n. 这款冰淇淋有浓郁的香草味。 44 basis n. 信任是良好友谊的基础。 44 basis n. 我们是根据科学研究做出这个决定的。 45 carrier n. 邮递员每天早上给我们小区送信。 45 carrier n. 这家航空公司是世界上最大的航空公司之一。 46 religion n. 基督教、伊斯兰教和佛教是世界三大宗教。 47 opera n. 上周末我们在剧院看了一部著名的意大利歌剧。 48 originate v. 这个传统节日起源于汉朝。 49 synthesise v. 科学家从不同的实验中综合出了重要信息。 50 characterise v. 这个地区以秀丽的山川和清澈的河流为特色。 50 characterise v. 这份报告将他描述为一名勤奋且有创造力的员工。 51 tragedy n. 那场造成五人死亡的车祸是一场巨大的悲剧。 51 tragedy n. 莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一部著名的悲剧。 52 ethical adj. 考试作弊或对老师撒谎是不道德的。 53 clown n. 小丑用滑稽的把戏逗得所有孩子都笑了。 54 category n. 这家图书馆的书分为不同类别，如历史类和科学类。 55 fixed adj. 会议时间是固定的，我们不能改到另一天。 55 fixed adj. 昨天爸爸帮我修好了坏了的自行车。 56 mask n. 她戴了个口罩来抵御寒风。 56 mask v. 和朋友聊天时，他试图用微笑掩饰内心的悲伤。 57 exaggerate v. 她总是夸大自己的成就，好让自己看起来更优秀。 58 exaggeration n. 他关于钓到一条大鱼的故事显然是夸张的。 59 principal adj. 球队失败的主要原因是缺乏训练。 59 principal n. 我们的校长经常和学生谈论他们的学习问题。 60 uprightness n. 他的正直和诚实让他受到社区里所有人的尊敬。 61 courageous adj. 她勇敢地决定帮助那位处于危险中的老人。 62 enterprising adj. 他是个有创业精神的年轻人，22 岁就创办了自己的公司。 63 enterprise n. 这家小型企业在过去五年里发展迅速。 63 enterprise n. 他的进取精神和努力工作帮助他在事业上取得了成功。 64 numerous adj. 我们应该保护野生动物的原因有很多。 65 convey v. 画家在作品中用鲜艳的色彩传递出快乐的感觉。 65 convey v. 这列火车把乘客从市中心送到机场。 66 celebrated adj. 他是一位著名的作家，获得过许多国际奖项。 67 emerge v. 雨停后，太阳从云层后面露了出来。 67 emerge v. 在完成项目的过程中出现了一个新问题。 68 acrobatics n. 马戏团的杂技表演让所有观众都惊叹不已。 69 repertoire n. 这支乐队的演出曲目既包括经典歌曲，也有新作品。 70 stunt n. 这位演员拒绝使用替身，在动作片中亲自完成了那个危险的特技动作。 70 stunt v. 儿童时期营养不良可能会阻碍孩子的身体发育。 71 farce n. 由于没人准备材料，大家又随意争论，这场会议变成了一场闹剧。 71 farce n. 我们昨晚看的那部喜剧是一部轻松的闹剧，充满了荒唐却有趣的情节。 72 primer n. 这本书对于想学习基础英语语法的初学者来说，是一本不错的入门读物。 72 primer n. 刷墙前，你需要涂一层底漆，让油漆更好地附着在墙上。 73 dab v. 去派对前，她在脖子上轻拍了一点香水。 73 dab v. 小女孩摔倒后，用纸巾轻轻擦去眼泪。 73 dab n. 在茶里加一小点蜂蜜，让它尝起来更甜。 74 cunning adj. 这只狡猾的狐狸骗小兔子交出了食物。 74 cunning n. 他用诡计悄无声息地得到了自己想要的东西。 75 vigorous adj. 体育老师带领学生做了一组剧烈的热身运动，为比赛做准备。 75 vigorous adj. 有了充足的阳光和水分，小树苗长势旺盛。 76 costume n. 所有演员在这部历史剧中都穿着华丽的传统服饰。 76 costume n. 她穿着女巫服装去参加万圣节派对。 77 elaborate adj. 新娘穿着一件精致的婚纱，上面有许多蕾丝和珍珠装饰。 77 elaborate v. 这位科学家在观众面前详细阐述了自己的研究成果。 78 refined adj. 她优雅的举止和礼貌的谈吐让她在同学中很受欢迎。 78 refined adj. 这家工厂生产精制糖，广泛用于食品加工领域。 79 be characterised by 中国传统绘画的特点是使用笔墨。 79 be characterised by 这个小镇的特点是街道安静、居民友善。 80 divide... into 老师把班级分成四个小组来讨论这个话题。 80 divide... into 我们可以把这个项目分成三个阶段，让它更容易完成。 81 be adapted into 这部热门小说被改编成了一部电影，吸引了数百万观众。 81 be adapted into 这个经典故事被改编成了一部儿童动画片。 82 in general 总的来说，努力学习的学生在考试中会取得好成绩。 82 in general 总的来说，这座城市的天气春天温暖，秋天凉爽。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$