精品解析：2025届湖南省职教高考研究联合体第三次联考3月份中职英语试题卷

2024—2025学年湖南省职教高考研究联合体第三次联考 英语试卷 2025-03 姓名______ 准考证号______ 本试卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； （3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do at the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a picnic. C. She studied for the exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Amy, how was your weekend? W: It was great! I went to the park and had a picnic with my family. What about you? M: I just stayed at home and studied for the coming exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man want to buy? A. A house in the city. B. A house near the mountain. C. A house near the sea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about buying a house. I prefer a place near the sea. W: That would be great! The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman at the moment? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the elevator. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m stuck in the elevator! Can you come and help me? M: Oh my god! I’ll call the repair man right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 7:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the movie start? M: It starts at 7:30. W: Oh, we only have half an hour left! It will take at least twenty minutes to get there. Hurry up! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A bank clerk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to withdraw some money. W: OK. Please fill out this form and give me your card. M: Well, here you are. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the CD player? A. It is broken. B. The woman dropped it on the ground. C. The woman doesn’t know how to use it. 7. What will the woman do in the end? A. She will apologize to the man. B. She will repair the CD player herself. C. She will ask her uncle to repair the CD player. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with the CD player I lent you? W: I don’t know. It just doesn’t work. I didn’t drop it or anything. M: Well, it was working fine when I gave it to you. W: I’m sorry. Maybe my uncle can take a look at it. He’s good at repairing things. M: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 9. How many students actually participated in the activity? A. 200. B. 40. C. 160. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The students will not have such activities in the future. B. The students enjoyed the activity and benefited a lot from it. C. The activity was not successful because some students didn’t show up. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bruce, have you heard about our school’s environmental protection activity last weekend? M: Yes, I have. It was really great! I heard that a total of 200 students signed up at first, but 20% of them didn’t show up on that day. W: That’s a pity. Some of them were busy preparing for the final examination. M: How do you like the activity? W: Not bad. I think this kind of activity is very meaningful. It not only helps to protect the environment but also raises students’ awareness of environmental protection. M: I totally agree. Through this activity, we learned how to sort waste and how to reduce waste in our daily lives. W: Exactly! It also strengthened the bond among students. We worked together to clean the campus and plant trees. M: Yeah, and we could see the smiles on everyone’s face when we were working together. It was really a wonderful experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t the woman go to college right after high school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she wanted to get some work experience. 12. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is smart. B. She is funny. C. She is reliable. 13. What did the woman’s mother advise her to do? A. Study chemistry in college. B. Follow her own idea. C. Talk to her teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Lucy. Sit down, please. W: Good morning. Thank you. M: I have your application here somewhere. You hope to enter our university next autumn, right? W: Yes, sir, if I can. M: I notice that you finished high school a year ago. Why didn’t you go to college that year? W: Well, my family couldn’t afford to pay the school fees, so I had to find a job and earn some money to help pay my way. M: Good. It sounds as if you’re a pretty responsible girl. What do you want to major in? W: I want to major in chemistry. That was my best subject in high school, and I’m really interested in it. M: Sounds great, Lucy. Have you discussed this with your teachers and your parents? W: Oh, sure. My head teacher thought that was what I ought to do, and my mom said I should make my own choice. M: Great. I’ll make a decision once we get your full grades. We’ll let you know probably in about two weeks. W: Okay, thank you very much, sir. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man spend most of his time doing in the gym? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Lifting weights. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is a little overweight. 16. How does the woman describe the man? A. Healthy. B. Fat. C. Sick. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, I hear you go to the gym all the time these days! M: Yeah, I go there five times a week now. W: Are you building your muscles? M: Not really. I hardly lift weights. I spend most of my time on the running machines, and sometimes I go for a swim after I run. W: Are you preparing for the school marathon? M: No, I’m just listening to my doctor’s advice. W: What’s up? Were you having a headache again? M: No, I went to the hospital for my regular health check last month, and the doctor told me I was a little overweight. He suggested I take more exercise. W: Really? You look very healthy! M: Thanks. I guess the fat is all around my stomach, so it’s hard to see it. W: Well, why don’t you join the marathon? You don’t have to finish it — just try your best and enjoy the process. M: Hmm, sure, why not? What’s the distance again? Twelve kilometers? W: Thats was the distance last year. This year it’s ten kilometers. M: Okay, I’ll try to finish at least half of it. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the trip to Zhoushan? A. It was wonderful. B. It was disappointing. C. It was stressful. 18. How does the seafood taste in Zhoushan? A. Terrible. B. Tasty. C. Tasteless. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. Went swimming. B. Visited the local museum. C. Took a boat tour around the islands. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The speaker is a local of Zhoushan. B. The seafood in Zhoushan is expensive. C. The speaker may visit Zhoushan again in the future. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! I’m so excited to share my recent travel experience with you. Last month, I went to a small coastal town called Zhoushan. It was a completely different world from the busy city life I’m used to. As soon as I arrived in Zhoushan, I was greeted by the fresh sea breeze and the sound of waves crashing on the shore. The beaches there were amazing, with soft golden sand and clear blue water. I spent hours just walking along the beach, collecting seashells and enjoying the beautiful scenery. One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the local seafood market. The market was filled with all kinds of fresh seafood, from huge crabs to delicious shrimps — and they were not expensive. I tried some of the local specialties like grilled fish and seafood pasta. They were so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The people in Zhoushan were also very friendly. Everywhere I went, I was greeted with warm smiles and helpful advice. They were proud of their town and always happy to share their history and traditions with visitors. I also had the opportunity to take a boat tour around the nearby islands. The views from the boat were breathtaking. I saw colorful coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, and even some dolphins swimming beside the boat. It was an unforgettable experience. In a word, my trip to Zhoushan was a wonderful escape from the stress of daily life. I’m already looking forward to my next visit. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger. A. we B. ours C. our D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：人类大脑和猴子大脑的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。A. we我们，人称代词主格；B. ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词，相当于“our+名词”；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能单独使用；D. us我们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，此句中是将我们的大脑与猴子的大脑作比较，设空后无被修饰的名词brain，因此应使用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。 22. —Do you know ______ man in ______ black? —He is my father. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿黑衣服的男人吗？——他是我的爸爸。第一个空，man后面有“in black (穿黑色衣服的)”作后置定语修饰，特指穿黑衣服的男子，所以要用定冠词the。第二个空，“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，是固定搭配，中间不需要加冠词。故选C。 23. I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想买一座带花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据“I want to buy a house with a garden, ... I don’t have enough money.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故选B。 24. You will certainly enter a good university ________ you study hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：只要你努力学习，你一定会进入一所好大学。A. as long as只要……就……；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as far as就……而言；D. unless除非，如果不。分析“You will certainly enter a good university ... you study hard”可知，后句是前句的条件，即“只要你学习努力……就一定会……”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 25. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie Nezha ______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时和持续动词的用法。句意：当我到达电影院时，《哪吒》已经开始了十分钟。“By the time＋一般过去时的从句”表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式，begin是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的for ten minutes等时间状语连用。be on表示“上映，进行”，表示延续性的状态，可以和一段时间连用，所以用had been on。故选B。 26. A new expressway ________ now and it will make traveling much easier. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：一条新的高速公路正在修建中，它将使旅行更加方便。句子的主语是a new expressway，与动词build之间是被动关系，即“一条新的高速公路被建造”，要用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”；再根据时间状语now及“it will make traveling much easier.”可知，高速公路是现在正在“被建造”，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +being+过去分词”。故选C。 27. ________ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了半个小时的队后，我突然意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。分析句子可知，realized是主句的谓语动词，wait要作非谓语，其与动作的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词主动形式，而wait的动作发生在realized之前，所以用现在分词主动式的完成式having done结构。故选C。 28. The factory ________ we visited yesterday is the one ________ my father once worked. A. that; which B. which; where C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的那家工厂是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。第一空，“... we visited yesterday”为定语从句，先行词“The factory”，指物，在从句中作visited宾语，所以第一个空可以填“that”或者“which”；第二空，“... my father once worked.”为定语从句，先行词“the one”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B。 29. Tom gave me some ________ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. tip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和不可数名词。句意：汤姆给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. advices语法错误；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. tip提示，可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 30. ________ their efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. A. As a result B. Instead of C. In spite of D. As a result of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，这项工程提前完成了。A. As a result结果，因此，在句中作状语，其后不接宾语；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In spite of尽管，虽然，表示让步关系；D. As a result of由于，因为，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，表示原因。根据句意可知，由于他们的努力，项目被提前完成。故选D。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. —Are you available to attend my housewarming party this weekend? —________. I’m looking forward to it. A. I’m really sorry B. That would be great C. I’m not interested in housewarming party D. I’m quite busy these days 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 本周末你有空来参加我的乔迁派对吗？—— 那好了，我很期待。A. I’m really sorry我真的很抱歉；B. That would be great那太好了；C. I’m not interested in housewarming party我对乔迁派对不感兴趣；D. I’m quite busy these days这些天我很忙。根据“attend my housewarming party”，可知回答邀请用“那好了”，呼应期待的语境，表示接受邀请。故选B。 32. ——I failed to pass the math test again. ——________! I know you have prepared for it for a long time. A. What a pity B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的数学测试又没通过。——太遗憾了！我知道你为这个测试准备了很久。A. What a pity太遗憾了；B. Never mind没关系；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I failed to pass the math test again.”可知，此处对别人的遭遇作出应答，应表示遗憾。故选A。 33. — Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon? — ________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. Of course not D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去公园吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。A. I’d love（表达不完整，不定式省略时to要保留）；B. I’d love to我很想去（常用于礼貌地回应别人的邀请）；C. Of course not当然不（语气比较直接、生硬，拒绝别人邀请时这样说不太礼貌）；D. My pleasure我的荣幸（通常用于回答别人的感谢）。根据答语中的“but I have a lot of homework to do”中的“but”可知，说话人是很想接受邀请一起去公园的，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 34. —I’m going to take the college entrance examination this year. —________ A. Good luck! I believe you’ll do it well. B. Why do you want to take that exam? C. The college entrance examination is really difficult. D. I took it last year, and it was a tough experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我今年将要参加高考。—— 祝你好运！我相信你会做得很好。A. Good luck! I believe you’ll do it well祝你好运！我相信你会做得很好；B. Why do you want to take that exam你为什么想参加那个考试；C. The college entrance examination is really difficult高考真的很难；D. I took it last year, and it was a tough experience我去年参加了，那是一段艰难的经历。根据“I’m going to take the college entrance examination this year.”，可知要祝对方表达祝福，希望对方高考好运。故选A。 35. —Please hand in your homework before the end of this class. —______. I’ll hand it in right away. A. Never mind B. Take your time C. Sure D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请在下课前交作业。——好的，我马上交。A. Never mind没关系；B. Take your time慢慢来，不着急；C. Sure当然，好的；D. It’s nothing这没什么。根据答语“I’ll hand it in right away.”可知，他马上就交作业，所以回答“好的”。故选C。 36. — I’m so sorry for interrupting your conversation. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉打断你们的谈话。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter 没有关系；B. You’re welcome 不客气，不用谢；C. That’s right 那是对的；D. Good idea 好主意。根据上文“I’m so sorry for interrupting your conversation.”可知，对方在表达歉意，己方应表示谅解和安慰。故选A。 37. — Linda, I really appreciate your English pronunciation. — _________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——琳达，我真的很欣赏你的英语发音。——非常感谢。A. I practice every day我每天都练习；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. Well, it’s not good enough还不够好。根据“Linda, I really appreciate your English pronunciation.”可知，当别人对你的优点、成就等表示欣赏和赞扬时，礼貌且常用的回应方式就是表达感谢。故选B。 38. ——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? ——________. I am a stranger myself. A. No, I can’t tell you B. I don’t agree with you C. That’s for sure D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？——对不起，我不知道，我也是刚来的。A. No, I can’t tell you不，我不能告诉你；B. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；C. That’s for sure那当然，那肯定；D. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。根据“I am a stranger myself.”可知，此处应是礼貌地表示自己不知道。故选D。 39. — I’m really nervous about the coming job interview. I’m afraid I’ll mess it up. — ________! You’ve prepared so well and you are totally qualified for it. A. Don’t mention it B. No way C. Take it easy D. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很担心即将到来的面试，恐怕会一团糟。——放轻松，你准备得很充分而且完全能胜任这份工作。A. Don’t mention it不用谢，别客气；B. No way没门，不可能；C. Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据下文“You’ve prepared so well and you are totally qualified for it.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方，让对方放轻松，不必紧张。故选C。 40. — Do you mind if I use your laptop for a while? — ________. I’m not using it at the moment. A. My pleasure B. Yes, I do C. You’d better not D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 如果我用一会儿你的笔记本你介意吗？—— 当然不介意，我现在不用。A. My pleasure不客气；B. Yes, I do是的，我介意；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. Of course not当然不介意。根据回答“I’m not using it at the moment.”可知，应答人现在不用笔记本，所以不介意借给对方使用。故选D。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: Hi, John. You look so tired. What’s the matter with you? B: I’ve been busy with my final report these days. A: ____41____ B: It’s about environmental protection. I need to do a lot of research. A: Sounds meaningful. ____42____ B: I usually search for information online and read relevant books in the library. A: ____43____ B: Yes, a little. Sometimes, I can’t find the exact data I need. A: Maybe you can ask the librarian for help. They are really knowledgeable. B: Good idea. ____44____ A: I once had trouble with my report too. But I went to the professor’s office and got many useful tips. B: Really? I might do that. ____45____ A: You’re welcome. I hope you can do your report successfully. A. What’s your report about? B. Is it difficult to gather information? C. How do you usually collect information? D. When will you finish the final report? E. Thank you for your suggestions. F. Do you need any help? G. Have you ever had similar problems? 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论期末报告获取信息方法的对话。 【41题详解】 根据答语“It’s about environmental protection. (它是关于环境保护。)”可知，此处应是询问报告的主题，选项A“你的报告是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I usually search for information online and read relevant books in the library. (我通常在网上搜索信息，在图书馆阅读相关书籍。)”可知，此处应是询问获取信息的方法，选项C“你通常是如何收集信息的？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答语“Yes, a little. Sometimes, I can’t find the exact data I need. (是的，有一点。有时，我找不到我需要的确切数据。)”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且和获取信息有关，选项B“收集信息困难吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据答语“I once had trouble with my report too. But I went to the professor’s office and got many useful tips. (我的报告也曾经遇到过麻烦。但是我去了教授的办公室，得到了很多有用的建议。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否遇到过类似的情况，选项G“你有过类似的问题吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处应是表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 当心坠落 ____47____ 当心夹手 ____48____ 当心伤手 ____49____ 急救中心 ____50____ 注意防尘 Ⅱ A. Notice Dust Prevention B. Emergency Situation C. Warning Injure Hand D. Warning Hands Pinching E. First Aid Center F. Warning Drop Down G. Hands Off 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. C 49. E 50 A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词短语。“当心坠落”，即“向下坠落的警告”。警告：Warning，名词；向下坠落：Drop Down，动词短语作后置定语，修饰“Warning”；当心坠落：Warning Drop Down。故选F。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。“当心夹手”，即“手被夹的警告”。警告：Warning，名词；手被夹：Hands Pinching，动名词的复合结构作后置定语，修饰“Warning”；当心夹手：Warning Hands Pinching。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。“当心伤手”，即“伤到手的警告”。警告：Warning，名词；伤到手：Injure Hand，动宾结构的短语作后置定语，修饰“Warning”；当心伤手：Warning Injure Hand。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。“急救中心”，即“急救中心”。急救：First Aid，名词短语，作定语修饰“Center”；中心：Center，名词；急救中心： First Aid Center。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语。“注意防尘”，即“注意预防尘土”。注意：Notice，名词；预防尘土：Dust Prevention，名词短语作后置定语，修饰“Notice”；注意防尘： Notice Dust Prevention。故选A。 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 I practice karate and still remember my first karate competition. Like everyone else, I was very ____51____ about my event. I watched every participant’s ____52____ so that I could carefully dodge (躲避) their moves. In the semifinals (半决赛), I got injured, but I still didn’t ____53____. I fought back and got into the finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my ____54____. In the final competition, the crowd was ____55____ for my opponent. I could hear only my opponent’s name. I ____56____ the crowd’s cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how ____57____ my opponent was, I had to fight well. When the time was ____58____, I was leading with a 3-0 score. One thing I ____59____ that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, don’t think you are weak or strong. Just give it your best shot, and you will find your way to success. Win or lose, you will gain important ____60____. Learn from every step you take. 51. A. sad B. fearful C. excited D. angry 52. A. techniques B. clothes C. hobbies D. names 53. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 54. A. task B. dream C. job D. lesson 55. A. cheating B. checking C. chasing D. cheering 56. A. imagined B. ignored C. improved D. introduced 57. A. smart B. weak C. strong D. energetic 58. A. up B. out C. down D. in 59. A. come from B. learn from C. take from D. differ from 60. A. exhibition B. explanation C. experiment D. experience 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己第一次空手道比赛的经历——从赛前观察对手、半决赛带伤坚持晋级，到决赛中无视观众为对手欢呼的压力，最终以3-0获胜的过程，传达了无论对手强弱，都要专注自我、全力以赴，在输赢中积累宝贵经验的道理，展现了对挑战的积极态度和成长感悟。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和其他人一样，我对自己的比赛项目感到非常兴奋。A. sad悲伤的；B. fearful害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据“Like everyone else (和其他人一样)”以及比赛场景，初次参赛应是“兴奋的”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我观察每位参赛者的技巧。A. techniques技巧；B. clothes衣服；C. hobbies爱好；D. names名字。根据“so that I could carefully dodge (躲避) their moves (以便能仔细躲避他们的动作)”可知，观看的是参赛者的“技巧”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受了伤，但仍然没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发/耗尽；D. give away赠送。根据“I fought back and got into the finals (我反击并进入了决赛)”可知，此处表示我“没有放弃”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，获得金牌是我的梦想。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. job工作；D. lesson课程。根据“After all, getting the gold medal was my … (毕竟，获得金牌是我的……)”可知，“获得金牌”是参赛的主观愿望，“梦想”符合情感色彩。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群都在为我的对手欢呼。A. cheating作弊；B. checking检查；C. chasing追逐；D. cheering欢呼。根据“I could hear only my opponent’s name (我只能听到对手的名字)”可知，人群在“欢呼”。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略了人群的欢呼声。A. imagined想象；B. ignored忽视；C. improved改善；D. introduced介绍。根据“I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack (我心中只想着一件事：专注、等待、进攻)”可知，“忽略”欢呼符合专注比赛的状态。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有信心，我知道无论对手有多强大，我都必须好好战斗。A. smart聪明的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong强大的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“no matter how strong your opponent is (无论对手有多强大)”可知，此处为原词复现，故用strong。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时间结束时。A. up结束；B. out在外；C. down向下；D. in在……里。“when the time was up”为固定搭配，意为“时间到”。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这次比赛中我学到一件事。A. come from来自；B. learn from从……学习；C. take from从……拿走；D. differ from与……不同。根据“no matter how strong your opponent is...give it your best shot (无论对手有多强大……只要全力以赴)”可知，这是从比赛中“学到”的道理。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你都会获得重要的经验。A. exhibition展览；B. explanation解释；C. experiment实验；D. experience经验。根据“Learn from every step you take (从你走的每一步中学习)”可知，收获的是“经验”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 61. Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A. To attract tourists. B. To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C. To hide a water tower. D. To be a landmark of Niles. 62. What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A. Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B. Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C. Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D. Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 63. What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A. Its wooden houses. B. Its brewery. C. Its Swiss restaurants. D. Its museums. 64. If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A. Niles, Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas. C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin. 65. Where can we read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西部地区四个旅游景点。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. (1934年建造的，用于隐藏一个水塔，倾斜的尼尔斯塔高94英尺，倾斜度为7.4英尺看起来像意大利的那一座。)”可知，建造倾斜的尼尔斯塔是为了隐藏一个水塔。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. (最棒的是小镇每年一度的斯堪的纳维亚庆祝活动，在那里你可以找到各种瑞典传统。)”可知，游客可以在一年一度的庆祝活动中体验各种瑞典传统。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯)”可知，芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Frankenmuth, Michigan”及“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. (为了体验完整的巴伐利亚风情，你可以去它的一家餐厅，品尝传统德国美食。)”可知，应该去Frankenmuth, Michigan品尝传统德国美食。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. (从芝加哥出发，看看这些中西部旅游景点，它们看起来就像直接从欧洲明信片中走出来的。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游景点，所以我们可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. To fix this, China issued a salt reduction guide for its food industry. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting (调整) flavors. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 66. How much salt should a man take in according to Chinese Dietary Guidelines? A. 2 grams. B. 5 grams. C. 10.5 grams. D. 0.66 grams. 67. What can we infer from the fact that China issued a salt reduction guide for food industry? A. The food industry has no awareness of the high salt problem. B. The average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. C. The government is taking active measures to solve the high-salt intake problem. D. The food industry will be forced to close down if they don’t follow the guide. 68. Where does the salt we take in mainly come from? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Natural water. C. Fruits. D. Processed food. 69. The underlined word “intake” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 摄入量 B. 销售量 C. 消耗量 D. 产出量 70. According to the passage, what can we infer about people’s taste buds? A. They always prefer salty food. B. They can’t adapt to less-salty food. C. They will gradually change to get used to less-salty food. D. They play no role in reducing salt intake. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章还强调高盐饮食对健康的危害，引用研究说明味蕾可适应低盐饮食，无需担心食物口味变差。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段信息“Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). (中国人在吃太多盐。平均而言，中国的人们每天吃约10.5克盐，比中国饮食指南推荐的5克（2022）高得多。)”可知，根据中国膳食指南，一个人应该摄入5克盐。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段信息“To fix this, China issued a salt reduction guide for its food industry. (为了解决这个问题，中国为其食品行业发布了减少盐指南。)”可知，从中国为食品工业发布减盐指南的事实中，我们可以推断政府正在采取积极措施解决高盐摄入问题。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段信息“The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. (我们服用的盐主要来自加工食品。)”可知，我们摄入的盐主要来自加工食品。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段信息“Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). (中国人在吃太多盐。平均而言，中国的人们每天吃约10.5克盐，比中国饮食指南推荐的5克（2022）高得多。)”可知，文章中的数据是每日盐的摄入量，可知intake的意思是摄入量。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段信息“Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. (尽管您可能认为您的食物一开始不够咸，但您的味蕾会逐渐习惯，您会觉得您的食物味道和以前一样。)”可知，味蕾会逐渐改变以适应低盐食物。故选C。 C Family values are very important in both Chinese and Western cultures, but they are also quite different. In China, families usually care a lot about each other. Extended families, like grandparents, parents, and children, might live together or be really close. We believe in being filial to our parents, which means respecting and taking good care of them. When it comes to big decisions in life, like what job to choose or who to marry, the whole family often talks about it and gives opinions. For example, a child might consider what their parents think before making a choice. In Western countries, it’s a bit different. They focus more on the independence of each person. Kids are taught to be independent early. Nuclear families, just the parents and kids, are more common. People have more freedom to decide what they want to do in life. For instance, when a young person in the West is thinking about a career, they usually follow what they like and are passionate about, without too much worry about what the whole family thinks. These differences show how Chinese culture values the group and Western culture values the individual. Knowing about these differences can help us understand each other better and get along well when we communicate with people from different cultures. 71. In China, what is the common family structure now? A. Extended family. B. Big family with many relatives. C. Nuclear family. D. Five-generation family. 72. In Western families, how are the family members like? A. They usually live with extended family. B. They don’t care about each other much. C. They value personal independence. D. They always make decisions together. 73. When it comes to career choices, what do Western young people do? A. Only listen to their parents’ advice. B. Follow their parents’ decisions. C. Consider both their and parents’ ideas. D. Follow what they like. 74. The underlined word “filial” in the text probably means “______”. A. being friendly to others B. being loyal to the country C. being respectful and caring to parents D. being good at schoolwork 75. What is the main idea of this text? A. To introduce the same family values in China and the West. B. To show the different family values between China and the West. C. To tell us how to choose a career in different cultures. D. To explain why Western families are better. 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过对比中西方家庭价值观的差异，揭示中国文化中集体主义倾向与西方文化中个人主义倾向的核心分歧。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, families usually care a lot about each other. Extended families, like grandparents, parents, and children, might live together or be really close. (在中国，家庭通常互相关心。像祖父母，父母和孩子一样大家庭可能会在一起生活或真正亲密。)”可知在中国，现在的常见的家庭结构是大家庭，成员包含父母、孩子和祖父母。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They focus more on the independence of each person. (他们更多地关注每个人的独立性。)”可知在西方家庭中，家庭成员通常重视个人的独立性。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“when a young person in the West is thinking about a career, they usually follow what they like and are passionate about, without too much worry about what the whole family thinks. (当西方的年轻人在思考职业时，他们通常会遵循自己的喜好并充满热情，不必担心整个家庭成员的想法。)”可知，当涉及到职业选择时，西方年轻人会按照自己的喜好来。故选D。 【74题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We believe in being filial to our parents, which means respecting and taking good care of them. (我们相信要……父母，这意味着要尊重和照顾好父母。)”可推知，filial的意思是尊重和照顾父母，孝顺父母。故选C。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Family values are very important in both Chinese and Western cultures, but they are also quite different. (家庭价值观在中国和西方文化中都非常重要，但它们也大不相同。)”可知点明主题，根据最后一段“These differences show how Chinese culture values the group and Western culture values the individual. (这些差异表明了中国文化如何重视群体和西方文化重视个人。)”可知，本文介绍中国和西方之间的不同家庭价值观。故选B。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Renewable energy comes from natural things that can be filled up again, like the sun, wind, water, and heat from the earth. Let’s start with solar power. In recent years, the global solar power capacity has been growing rapidly. By the end of 2023, it reached over 1,000 gigawatts, which shows its increasing importance. We use special panels to turn sunlight into electricity. You can see these panels on top of some houses or in big fields in sunny places. They are a clean way to get power. Wind energy is another important one. Currently, there are more than 700,000 wind turbines (涡轮) operating worldwide. When the wind blows, the blades turn. This movement changes the wind’s energy into electricity. Many countries are building these turbines in different areas. Hydropower (水力发电) is made by using the force of moving water, often with dams. It has been used for a long time and accounts for about 16% of the world’s electricity generation. The water flows through and makes machines work to produce electricity. Geothermal energy (地热能) uses the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. In some geothermal power plants, the temperature of the underground water can reach as high as 300 degrees Celsius, which is then used to generate electricity. Renewable energy is really good because it helps us use less of the old fuels like coal and oil that are running out and also cause pollution. It gives us a better and cleaner way to get the energy we need for our lives. 76. Solar power capacity was more than 10,000 gigawatts by the end of 2023. 77. Wind turbines use the wind’s energy to make electricity. 78. Hydropower is produced by running water. 79. Geothermal energy comes from the sun. 80. Renewable energy is the most widely used energy source in the world. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. T 79. F 80. N 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了太阳能、风能、水力发电和地热能四种主要可再生能源的类型、工作原理及优势。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“By the end of 2023, it reached over 1,000 gigawatts, which shows its increasing importance. (到2023年底，它达到了1,000多吉瓦特，这表明了它的重要性越来越大。)”可知到2023年底，太阳能容量超过1,000吉瓦。与所给表述“Solar power capacity was more than 10,000 gigawatts by the end of 2023. (到2023年底，太阳能容量超过10,000吉瓦。)”不相符。故填F。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中“When the wind blows, the blades turn. This movement changes the wind’s energy into electricity. (当风吹时，刀片转动。这种运动将风能变成电力。)”可知刀片转弯，将风能变成电力。与所给表述“Wind turbines use the wind’s energy to make electricity. (风力涡轮机利用风能发电。)”相符。故填T。 【78题详解】 根据第三段中“Hydropower is made by using the force of moving water, often with dams. (水力发电是使用流动水的力，通常是大坝。)”可知流动水能发电。与所给表述“Hydropower is produced by running water. (水电是由自来水生产的。)”相符。故填T。 【79题详解】 根据第四段中“Geothermal energy uses the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. (地热能使用来自地球深处的热量。)”可知地热能使用来自地球深处的热量。与所给表述“Geothermal energy comes from the sun. (地热能来自太阳。)”不相符。故填F。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段中“Renewable energy is really good because it helps us use less of the old fuels like coal and oil that are running out and also cause pollution. It gives us a better and cleaner way to get the energy we need for our lives. (可再生能源确实很棒，因为它可以帮助我们使用少量燃料使用并造成污染。它为我们提供了一种更好，更干净的方式，以获取我们一生所需的能量。)”可知，本文只说可再生能源是一种更好更清洁的能源，所给表述“Renewable energy is the most widely used energy source in the world. (可再生能源是世界上使用最广泛的能源。)”在文中并未提及。故填N。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Li Ziqi, a well-known lover of traditional Chinese culture, showed up at the 2025CCTV Spring Festival Gala. She participated in the opening show called “Welcome Fortune”. In this show, she wore a special stage costume. The costume had 13 intangible cultural heritages (ICH) on it. These included Yangzhou velvet flowers (绒花) , Beijing silk flowers (绢花), Luoyang peony porcelain (牡丹瓷), Wenzhou mother-of-pearl inlay (螺钿), and Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺). All these things were chosen to show how rich and beautiful traditional Chinese craftsmanship is. Li Ziqi’s show wasn’t just about showing old skills. It was also a way to say thanks to the ICH inheritors she met in different places. She learned these difficult skills and put them into her work. Because of this, she is famous around the world as a cultural ambassador (大使). Through her videos about rural life and traditional skills, Li Ziqi has introduced Chinese cultural heritage to millions of people all over the world. Her being in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was very special. This was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala after the festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List last year. The show wanted to bring people from all over the world together to celebrate Chinese cultural heritage. Li Ziqi’s participation was one of the most exciting things in the celebration. 81. What was the name of the opening show? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How many kinds of intangible cultural heritages was on the costume? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83 Whom should Li Ziqi say thanks to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is Li Ziqi famous as? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. When was the Spring Festival added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Welcome Fortune. 82. 13/ Thirteen 83. The ICH inheritors. 84. A cultural ambassador. 85. In 2024. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2025年央视春晚，李子柒参演开场节目，身着含13项非遗元素服装，传播中国传统文化，意义非凡。 【81题详解】 根据第一段中“She participated in the opening show called “Welcome Fortune”. (她参加了名为“欢迎财富”的开幕式演出。)”可知，她参加的节目叫“欢迎财富”。故填：Welcome Fortune. 【82题详解】 根据第一段中“The costume had 13 intangible cultural heritages (ICH) on it. (服装上有13处非物质文化遗产。)”可知，服装上有13处非物质文化遗产。故填：13/ Thirteen. 【83题详解】 根据第二段中“Li Ziqi’s show wasn’t just about showing old skills. It was also a way to say thanks to the ICH inheritors she met in different places. (李子柒的表演不仅仅是展示老技巧。这也是对她在不同地方遇到的非物质文化遗产继承人表示感谢的一种方式。)”可知，李子柒是对她在不同地方遇到的非物质文化遗产继承人表示感谢。故填：The ICH inheritors. 【84题详解】 根据第二段中“Because of this, she is famous around the world as a cultural ambassador. (正因为如此，她以文化大使的身份闻名于世。)”可知，她以文化大使的身份闻名于世。故填：A cultural ambassador. 【85题详解】 根据第三段中“Her being in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was very special. This was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala after the festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List last year. (她在2025年春节联欢晚会上的表现非常特别。这是继去年央视春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录后，央视首次举办春节联欢晚会。)”可知，春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产是在2024年。故填：In 2024. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86. You should also put on your personal protective equipment. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你也应该穿上你的个人防护装备。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。分析句子结构可知，“You”是作主语，意为“你”；“should”，情态动词，意为“应该”；“also”，意为“也”；“put on”是作谓语，意为“穿上”；“your personal protective equipment”是作宾语，意为“你的个人防护装备”；其中“your personal protective”是作定语，修饰名词“equipment”。故本句翻译为：你也应该穿上你的个人防护装备。 87. I’d like to apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想申请贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓动词和一般现在时。I：我，人称代词，做主语，位于句首，首字母大写；’d like to apply for：想要申请，’d like to是would like to的缩写，是一种常用的表达意愿的结构，这里用来表达现在想要做的事情，时态为一般现在时，作复合谓语；the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website：贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职，作宾语，其中“listed on the website”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the automobile mechanic position”，“list”含义“列出”，逻辑主语“position”与动词“list”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，“in your garage”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“automobile mechanic position”，表示职位所在的地点。故本句译为：我想申请贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职。 88. Never try to clean a machine while it’s in motion. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】当机器运转的时候，不能去擦拭机器。 【解析】 【详解】考查while引导的时间状语从句与祈使句。分析句子结构可知，主句部分“Never try to clean a machine”为祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要尝试去清理机器”，从句部分“while it’s in motion”意为“当它正在运转的时候”。故本句译为：当机器运转的时候，不能去擦拭机器。 89. Workers ________ (对……负责) protecting themselves and other workers at work. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】are responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人有责任在工作中保护自己和其他工人。根据汉语提示，空处应用be responsible for，句子陈述的是一般事实，主语workers是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are responsible for。 90. We have to strictly follow the ______ (说明) in our work. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在工作中必须严格遵守指示。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用instruction，常用复数形式instructions表示说明包含的多个要点或步骤，在句中作宾语。故填instructions。 服务类： 91. It is necessary to accept some emergency training in the workplace. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在工作场所接受一些应急训练是必要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作真正主语。it：不译，作形式主语；is necessary：有必要，系表结构作句子的谓语；to accept some emergency training：接受一些应急训练，不定式短语作真正主语；in the workplace：在工作场所，介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：在工作场所接受一些应急训练是必要的。 92. Taking part in new projects may provide you with an opportunity to move up the career ladder.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】参与新项目可能会为你提供一个晋升的机会。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和情态动词。Taking part in new projects：参加新项目，动名词短语作主语；may provide：可能提供，情态动词，后接动词原形，作谓语；you：你，作宾语；with an opportunity：一个机会，作状语；to move up the career ladder：在职业阶梯上晋升，动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“opportunity”。故本句译为：参与新项目可能会为你提供一个晋升的机会。 93. A positive attitude can improve your performance at work. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一个积极的态度可以改善你在工作中的表现。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。A positive attitude：一个积极的态度，作主语；can improve：可以改善，can是情态动词，improve是动词原形，它们一起构成句子的谓语部分；your performance：你的表现，作宾语；at work：在工作中，介词短语，在句中作状语。故本句译为：一个积极的态度可以改善你在工作中的表现。 94. Be patient and ________ (保持微笑) when you serve the customers.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】keep smiling 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你为顾客服务时，要有耐心并且保持微笑。根据“Be patient”可知，本句为祈使句，and连接两个并列结构，固定短语keep doing表示“持续做某事，保持某种状态”，keep smiling“保持微笑”与“be patient”并列，构成祈使句。故填keep smiling。 95. We____ (盼望) seeing you at the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：我们期待在会议上见到你。盼望：look forward to，是动词短语，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填look forward to。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your ___96___ (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is ___97___ (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also ___98___ (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. ___99___ (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this ___100___ (情形) ! Here are some ___101___ (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you ___102___ (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste ___103___ (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, ___104___ (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re ___105___ (自豪) 。 Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 【答案】96. attention 97. upset 98. damages 99. Moreover/ What’s more/ Besides 100. situation 101. effective 102. to collect 103. properly 104. encourage 105. proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文是倡议书，作者呼吁全体同学重视校园乱扔垃圾的严重问题，通过具体可行的环保行动共同维护校园环境，最终将学校打造为整洁宜人，令人自豪的学习成长空间。 【96题详解】 考查名词，动词短语。句意：我写信是为了让你们关注我们校园里一个严重的问题。注意：attention，是名词，draw one’s attention：吸引某人注意力，是动词短语，此处为固定搭配。故填attention。 【97题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到我们曾经干净整洁的学校如今变得垃圾遍地，不堪入目，实在令人沮丧。沮丧的：upset，是形容词作表语。故填upset。 【98题详解】 考查动词，主谓一致。句意：乱扔垃圾不仅让我们的学校看起来杂乱无章，还破坏了我们的学习环境。破坏：damage，是动词，根据上文not only makes our school可知，用了动词第三人称单数形式，not only ... but also是并列连词，故此处but also后面也应该用动词第三人称单数形式，故填damages。 【99题详解】 考查副词，介词。句意：另外，它会损害我们的健康。另外：moreover是副词，what’s more是固定搭配，beside是介词，是位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Moreover/What’s more/ Besides。 【100题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，好消息是我们可以改变这种情形！情形：situation，是名词，this修饰名词单数。故填situation。 【101题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以下是一些我们可以采取的有效措施。有效的：effective，是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填effective。 【102题详解】 考查不定式。句意：首先，随身携带一个小袋子来装自己产生的垃圾。收集：collect，是动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to collect。 【103题详解】 考查副词。句意：这样你就能妥善存放垃圾。合适地：properly，是副词修饰动词store。故填properly。 【104题详解】 考查动词，祈使句。句意：第三，鼓励你的朋友们保持我们学校的清洁。鼓励：encourage，是动词，此句为祈使句，是动词原形位于句首，此处要用动词原形。故填encourage。 【105题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就能把学校打造成一个让我们引以为傲的地方。对……感到自豪：be proud of，是形容词短语。故填proud of。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年湖南省职教高考研究联合体第三次联考 英语试卷 2025-03 姓名______ 准考证号______ 本试卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； （3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do at the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a picnic. C. She studied for the exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man want to buy? A. A house in the city. B. A house near the mountain. C. A house near the sea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman at the moment? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the elevator. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 7:50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A bank clerk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the CD player? A. It is broken. B. The woman dropped it on the ground. C. The woman doesn’t know how to use it. 7. What will the woman do in the end? A. She will apologize to the man. B. She will repair the CD player herself. C. She will ask her uncle to repair the CD player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 9. How many students actually participated in the activity? A. 200. B. 40. C. 160. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The students will not have such activities in the future. B. The students enjoyed the activity and benefited a lot from it. C. The activity was not successful because some students didn’t show up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t the woman go to college right after high school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she wanted to get some work experience. 12. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is smart. B. She is funny. C. She is reliable. 13. What did the woman’s mother advise her to do? A. Study chemistry in college. B. Follow her own idea. C. Talk to her teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man spend most of his time doing in the gym? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Lifting weights. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is a little overweight. 16. How does the woman describe the man? A. Healthy. B. Fat. C. Sick. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the trip to Zhoushan? A. It was wonderful. B. It was disappointing. C. It was stressful. 18. How does the seafood taste in Zhoushan? A. Terrible. B. Tasty. C. Tasteless. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. Went swimming. B. Visited the local museum. C. Took a boat tour around the islands. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The speaker is a local of Zhoushan. B. The seafood in Zhoushan is expensive. C. The speaker may visit Zhoushan again in the future. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger. A. we B. ours C. our D. us 22. —Do you know ______ man in ______ black? —He is my father. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 23. I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. You will certainly enter a good university ________ you study hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. unless 25. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie Nezha ______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 26. A new expressway ________ now and it will make traveling much easier. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built 27. ________ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 28. The factory ________ we visited yesterday is the one ________ my father once worked. A. that; which B. which; where C. where; that D. where; where 29. Tom gave me some ________ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. tip 30. ________ their efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. A. As a result B. Instead of C. In spite of D. As a result of 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. —Are you available to attend my housewarming party this weekend? —________. I’m looking forward to it. A. I’m really sorry B. That would be great C. I’m not interested in housewarming party D. I’m quite busy these days 32. ——I failed to pass the math test again. ——________! I know you have prepared for it for a long time. A. What a pity B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 33. — Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon? — ________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. Of course not D. My pleasure 34. —I’m going to take the college entrance examination this year. —________ A. Good luck! I believe you’ll do it well. B. Why do you want to take that exam? C. The college entrance examination is really difficult. D. I took it last year, and it was a tough experience. 35. —Please hand in your homework before the end of this class. —______. I’ll hand it in right away. A. Never mind B. Take your time C. Sure D. It’s nothing 36. — I’m so sorry for interrupting your conversation. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Good idea 37. — Linda, I really appreciate your English pronunciation. — _________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 38. ——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? ——________. I am a stranger myself. A. No, I can’t tell you B. I don’t agree with you C. That’s for sure D. Sorry, I don’t know 39. — I’m really nervous about the coming job interview. I’m afraid I’ll mess it up. — ________! You’ve prepared so well and you are totally qualified for it. A. Don’t mention it B. No way C. Take it easy D. What a pity 40. — Do you mind if I use your laptop for a while? — ________. I’m not using it at the moment. A. My pleasure B. Yes, I do C. You’d better not D. Of course not （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: Hi, John. You look so tired. What’s the matter with you? B: I’ve been busy with my final report these days. A: ____41____ B: It’s about environmental protection. I need to do a lot of research. A: Sounds meaningful. ____42____ B: I usually search for information online and read relevant books in the library. A: ____43____ B: Yes, a little. Sometimes, I can’t find the exact data I need. A: Maybe you can ask the librarian for help. They are really knowledgeable. B: Good idea. ____44____ A: I once had trouble with my report too. But I went to the professor’s office and got many useful tips. B: Really? I might do that. ____45____ A: You’re welcome. I hope you can do your report successfully. A. What’s your report about? B. Is it difficult to gather information? C. How do you usually collect information? D. When will you finish the final report? E. Thank you for your suggestions. F. Do you need any help? G. Have you ever had similar problems? （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 当心坠落 ____47____ 当心夹手 ____48____ 当心伤手 ____49____ 急救中心 ____50____ 注意防尘 Ⅱ A. Notice Dust Prevention B. Emergency Situation C. Warning Injure Hand D. Warning Hands Pinching E. First Aid Center F. Warning Drop Down G. Hands Off 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 I practice karate and still remember my first karate competition. Like everyone else, I was very ____51____ about my event. I watched every participant’s ____52____ so that I could carefully dodge (躲避) their moves. In the semifinals (半决赛), I got injured, but I still didn’t ____53____. I fought back and got into the finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my ____54____. In the final competition, the crowd was ____55____ for my opponent. I could hear only my opponent’s name. I ____56____ the crowd’s cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how ____57____ my opponent was, I had to fight well. When the time was ____58____ I was leading with a 3-0 score. One thing I ____59____ that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, don’t think you are weak or strong. Just give it your best shot, and you will find your way to success. Win or lose, you will gain important ____60____. Learn from every step you take. 51. A. sad B. fearful C. excited D. angry 52. A. techniques B. clothes C. hobbies D. names 53. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 54. A. task B. dream C. job D. lesson 55. A. cheating B. checking C. chasing D. cheering 56. A. imagined B. ignored C. improved D. introduced 57. A. smart B. weak C. strong D. energetic 58. A. up B. out C. down D. in 59. A. come from B. learn from C. take from D. differ from 60. A. exhibition B. explanation C. experiment D. experience 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 61. Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A. To attract tourists. B. To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C. To hide a water tower. D. To be a landmark of Niles. 62. What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A. Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B. Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C. Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D. Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 63. What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A. Its wooden houses. B. Its brewery. C. Its Swiss restaurants. D. Its museums. 64. If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A. Niles, Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas. C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin. 65 Where can we read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. B Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. To fix this, China issued a salt reduction guide for its food industry. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting (调整) flavors. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 66. How much salt should a man take in according to Chinese Dietary Guidelines? A. 2 grams. B. 5 grams. C. 10.5 grams. D. 0.66 grams. 67. What can we infer from the fact that China issued a salt reduction guide for food industry? A. The food industry has no awareness of the high salt problem. B. The average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. C. The government is taking active measures to solve the high-salt intake problem. D. The food industry will be forced to close down if they don’t follow the guide. 68. Where does the salt we take in mainly come from? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Natural water. C. Fruits. D. Processed food. 69. The underlined word “intake” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 摄入量 B. 销售量 C. 消耗量 D. 产出量 70. According to the passage, what can we infer about people’s taste buds? A. They always prefer salty food. B. They can’t adapt to less-salty food. C. They will gradually change to get used to less-salty food. D. They play no role in reducing salt intake. C Family values are very important in both Chinese and Western cultures, but they are also quite different. In China, families usually care a lot about each other. Extended families, like grandparents, parents, and children, might live together or be really close. We believe in being filial to our parents, which means respecting and taking good care of them. When it comes to big decisions in life, like what job to choose or who to marry, the whole family often talks about it and gives opinions. For example, a child might consider what their parents think before making a choice. In Western countries, it’s a bit different. They focus more on the independence of each person. Kids are taught to be independent early. Nuclear families, just the parents and kids, are more common. People have more freedom to decide what they want to do in life. For instance, when a young person in the West is thinking about a career, they usually follow what they like and are passionate about, without too much worry about what the whole family thinks. These differences show how Chinese culture values the group and Western culture values the individual. Knowing about these differences can help us understand each other better and get along well when we communicate with people from different cultures. 71. In China, what is the common family structure now? A. Extended family. B. Big family with many relatives. C. Nuclear family. D. Five-generation family. 72. In Western families, how are the family members like? A. They usually live with extended family. B. They don’t care about each other much. C. They value personal independence. D. They always make decisions together. 73. When it comes to career choices, what do Western young people do? A. Only listen to their parents’ advice. B. Follow their parents’ decisions. C. Consider both their and parents’ ideas. D. Follow what they like. 74. The underlined word “filial” in the text probably means “______”. A being friendly to others B. being loyal to the country C. being respectful and caring to parents D. being good at schoolwork 75. What is the main idea of this text? A. To introduce the same family values in China and the West. B. To show the different family values between China and the West. C. To tell us how to choose a career in different cultures. D. To explain why Western families are better. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Renewable energy comes from natural things that can be filled up again, like the sun, wind, water, and heat from the earth. Let’s start with solar power. In recent years, the global solar power capacity has been growing rapidly. By the end of 2023, it reached over 1,000 gigawatts, which shows its increasing importance. We use special panels to turn sunlight into electricity. You can see these panels on top of some houses or in big fields in sunny places. They are a clean way to get power. Wind energy is another important one. Currently there are more than 700,000 wind turbines (涡轮) operating worldwide. When the wind blows, the blades turn. This movement changes the wind’s energy into electricity. Many countries are building these turbines in different areas. Hydropower (水力发电) is made by using the force of moving water, often with dams. It has been used for a long time and accounts for about 16% of the world’s electricity generation. The water flows through and makes machines work to produce electricity. Geothermal energy (地热能) uses the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. In some geothermal power plants, the temperature of the underground water can reach as high as 300 degrees Celsius, which is then used to generate electricity. Renewable energy is really good because it helps us use less of the old fuels like coal and oil that are running out and also cause pollution. It gives us a better and cleaner way to get the energy we need for our lives. 76. Solar power capacity was more than 10,000 gigawatts by the end of 2023. 77. Wind turbines use the wind’s energy to make electricity. 78. Hydropower is produced by running water. 79. Geothermal energy comes from the sun. 80. Renewable energy is the most widely used energy source in the world. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Li Ziqi, a well-known lover of traditional Chinese culture, showed up at the 2025CCTV Spring Festival Gala. She participated in the opening show called “Welcome Fortune”. In this show, she wore a special stage costume. The costume had 13 intangible cultural heritages (ICH) on it. These included Yangzhou velvet flowers (绒花) , Beijing silk flowers (绢花), Luoyang peony porcelain (牡丹瓷), Wenzhou mother-of-pearl inlay (螺钿), and Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺). All these things were chosen to show how rich and beautiful traditional Chinese craftsmanship is. Li Ziqi’s show wasn’t just about showing old skills. It was also a way to say thanks to the ICH inheritors she met in different places. She learned these difficult skills and put them into her work. Because of this, she is famous around the world as a cultural ambassador (大使). Through her videos about rural life and traditional skills, Li Ziqi has introduced Chinese cultural heritage to millions of people all over the world. Her being in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was very special. This was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala after the festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List last year. The show wanted to bring people from all over the world together to celebrate Chinese cultural heritage. Li Ziqi’s participation was one of the most exciting things in the celebration. 81. What was the name of the opening show? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How many kinds of intangible cultural heritages was on the costume? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Whom should Li Ziqi say thanks to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is Li Ziqi famous as? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85 When was the Spring Festival added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86. You should also put on your personal protective equipment. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. I’d like to apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 88. Never try to clean a machine while it’s in motion. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 89. Workers ________ (对……负责) protecting themselves and other workers at work. (汉语提示填空) 90. We have to strictly follow the ______ (说明) in our work. (汉语提示填空) 服务类： 91. It is necessary to accept some emergency training in the workplace. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Taking part in new projects may provide you with an opportunity to move up the career ladder.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 93. A positive attitude can improve your performance at work. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 94. Be patient and ________ (保持微笑) when you serve the customers.（汉语提示填空） 95. We____ (盼望) seeing you at the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your ___96___ (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is ___97___ (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also ___98___ (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. ___99___ (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this ___100___ (情形) ! Here are some ___101___ (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you ___102___ (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste ___103___ (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, ___104___ (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re ___105___ (自豪) 。 Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年湖南省职教高考研究联合体第三次联考英语试卷第一部分听力理解做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, amy, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went to the park and had a picnic with my family. What about you? I just stayed at home and studied for the coming exam. I'm thinking about buying a house. I prefer a place near the . sea that would be great. The air is fresh in, the scenery is beautiful there. I'm stuck in the elevator. Can you come and help me? Oh my god, i'll call the repairman right away. What time does the movie start? IT starts at seven thirty. Oh, we only have left half an. Our IT will take at least twenty minutes to get there. Hurry up. I'd like to withdraw . some money. Okay, please fill out this four and give . me your card. Well, here you are. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七两个小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What's wrong with AC, D player I lent you? I don't know. IT just doesn't work. I didn't drop IT or anything. Well, I was working fine when I gave IT to you. I'm sorry. Maybe my uncle can take a look at IT. He's good at . repairing things. OK, thanks. What's wrong with AC, D player I lent you? I don't know. IT just doesn't work. I didn't drop IT or anything. Well, IT was working fine when I gave IT to you. I'm sorry. Maybe my uncle can take a look at IT. He's good at repairing things. okay, thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Bruce. Have you heard about our schools and environmental protection activity last weekend? Yes, I have. IT was really great. I heard that a total of two hundred students signed up at first, but twenty percent of them didn't show . up on that day. Well, that's ai for some of them were busy preparing for the final examination. How do you like the activity? Not bad. I think this kind of activity is very meaningful. IT not only helps to protect the environment, but also raises students awareness of environmental protection. I totally agree. Through this activity, we learned how to sort waste and how to reduce waste in our daily . lives exactly. And IT also strengthened the bond among students. We work together to clean the campus and plant trees. yeah. And we could see the smiles on everyone's face when we were working together. IT was really a wonderful experience. Hi, Bruce. Have you heard about our schools and environmental protection activity last weekend? Yes, I have. IT was really great. I heard that a total of two hundred students signed up at first. Twenty percent of them . didn't show up on that. Well, that's a for some of busy for the final examination. How do you like the activity? Not bad. I think this kind of activity is very meaningful. IT not only helps to protect the environment, but also raises students witness of environmental protection. I totally agree. Through this activity, we learned how to sort waste and how to reduce waste in . our daily lives. Exact and I also strengthen the bond among students. We work together to clean the campus and plant trees. yeah. And we could see the smiles on everyone's face when we were working together. IT was really a wonderful . experience. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Lucy. Sit down, please. Good morning, thank you. I have your application here somewhere. You hope to enter our university next autumn, right? Yes, sir, if I can. I notice that you finished high school a year ago. Why didn't you go to college that year? Well, my family couldn't afford to pay the school fees, so I had to find a job in and some money to help pay my way. Good IT sounds as if you are a pretty responsible girl. What do you want a major in? I want to major in chemistry. That was my best subject in high school. I'm really interested . in IT sounds great. Lucy, have you discussed this with your teachers and your parents? Oh, sure. My head teacher thought that was what I ought to do. And my mom said, I should make my own choice. great. I'll make a decision until we get your fool grades. Once we've seen those will let you know probably in about two weeks. Okay, thank you very much, sir. goodbye. Good morning, Lucy. Sit down, please. Good morning. thank you. I have your application here somewhere. You hope to enter our university next autumn, right? Yes, sir, if I can. I noticed that you finished high school a year ago. Why didn't you go to college that year? Well, my family couldn't afford to pay the school fees, so I had to find a job and end some money to help pay my way. Good IT sounds as if you are a pretty responsible girl. What do you want a major in? I want to major in chemistry. That was my best subject in high school. I'm really interested in IT . sounds great. Lucy, have you discussed this with your teachers and your parents? Oh, sure. My head teacher thought that was what I want to do. And my mom said, I should make my own choice. great. I'll make a decision until we get your fool grades. Once we've seen those will let you know probably in about two weeks. Okay, thank you very much, sir. goodbye. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack, I hear you go to the gym all the time these days. Yeah, I go there five times a week. now. Are you building your muscles? Not really. I hardly lift weights. I spend most of my time on the running machines, and sometimes I go for a swim after I run. Are you preparing for the school marathon? No, i'm just listening to my doctor's advice. What's up? Were you having a headache again? no. I went to the hospital for my regular health check last month, and the doctor told me I was a little overweight. He suggested I take more exercise. Really, you look very healthy. thanks. I guess the fat is all around my stomach. so it's hard to see IT. Well, why don't you join the marathon? You don't have to finish IT just try your best and enjoy . the process. sure. Why not? What's the distance? Again, twelve kilometers. That was the distance last year. This year is ten kilometers. okay. I will try to finish at least half of IT. Hi jack, I hear you go to the gym all the time these days. Yeah, I go there five times a week. now. Are you building your muscles? Not really. I hardly lift weights. I spend most of my time on the running machines, and sometimes I go for a swim after I run. Are you preparing for the school? marion? No, i'm just listening to my doctor's advice. What's up where you having a headache again? no. I went to the hospital for my regular health check last month, and the doctor told me I was a little overweight. He suggested I take more exercise. Really. you look very healthy. thanks. I guess the fat is all around my stomach, so it's hard to see IT. Well, why don't you join the marathon? You don't have to finish IT just try your best and enjoy . the process, i'm sure. Why not? What's the distance? Again, twelve kilometers. That was the distance last year. This year is ten kilometers. okay. I will try to finish at . least half of IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm so excited to share my recent travel experience with you. Last month, I went to a small coastal town called john IT was a completely different world from the busy city life i'm used to. As soon as I arrived in jusan, I was greeted by the fresh sea breeze and the sound of wave scratching on the shore. The beaches there were amazing with soft golden sand and clay blue water. I spent hours just walking along the beach collecting sea shells and enjoying the beautiful scenery. One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the local seafood market. The market was filled with all kinds of fresh seafood, from huge craps to delicious ribs, and they were not expensive. I tried some of the local specialties like grilled fish and seafood pasta. They were so delicious that I couldn't stop eating. The people in jian were also very friendly. Everywhere I went, I was greeted with warm smiles and helpful advice. They were proud of their own, and we're always happy to share their history and traditions with visitors. I also had the opportunity to take a boat tour around the nearby islands. The views from the boat were breath taking. I saw colorful coral reefs, schools of tropical fish and even some dolphin swimming beside the boat. IT was an unforgettable experience. In a word, my trip to john was a wonderful escape from the stress of daily life. I'm already looking forward to my next visit. Hello, everyone, i'm so excited to share my recent travel experience with you. Last month, I went to a small coastal town called john IT was a completely different world from the busy city life i'm used to. As soon as I arrived in jusan, I was greeted by the fresh sea breeze and the sound of wave scratching on the shore. The beaches there were amazing with soft golden sand and clay blue water. I spent hours just walking along the beach collecting sea shells and enjoying the beautiful scenery. One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the local seafood market. The market was filled with all kinds of fresh seafood, from huge craps to delicious ribs, and they were not expensive. I tried some of the local specialties like grilled fish and seafood pasta. They were so delicious that I couldn't stop eating. The people in japan were also very friendly. Everywhere I went, I was greeted with warm smiles and helpful advice. They were proud of their own, and we're always happy to share their history and traditions with visitors. I also had the opportunity to take a boat tour around the nearby islands. The views from the boat were breath taking. I saw colorful coral reefs, schools of tropical fish and even some dolphin swimming beside the boat. IT was an unforgettable experience. In a word, my trip to john was a wonderful escape from the stress of daily life. I'm already looking forward to my next visit. 听力部分到此结束。