Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(译林版2020必修第三册)

2025-02-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习 单词变形 1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的 2.region n.地区,区域;行政区→ adj.地区的 3.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→ adj.长的 4.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→ v.变化 → adj.多种多样的 5. living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→ v.活着 → adj.活泼的 6.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→ n.幸存 7.disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→ n.消失 → vi.出现 8.agriculture n.农业,农学→ adj.农业的 9.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ adj.灭绝的,绝种的 10.global adj.全球的;全面的→ n.球体 11.application n.应用,运用;申请→ v.申请;应用 12.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→ vt.组织 → n.组织者 13.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→ adj.绝对的;完全的 14.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→ adj.完全的 15.profit n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→ adj.有利润的,盈利的 16.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→ vt.保护 17.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→ n.经济 18.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的 19.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→ n.化学 20.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→ adj.随之而来的 → adv.结果 一、语法填空 1.There are (variety) butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden. 2.Why not join the (organize) and become a volunteer who helps people in need? 3.I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I (absolute) forgot my loneliness. 4.There will be a true (globe) village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact. 5.The Spring Equinox (春分) signals the equal (long) of the day and night time. 6.Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct). 7.His (apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused. 8.We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth. 9.His (apply) for the membership of the organization was turned down. 10.We can’t do it best if we don’t (entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing. 11.With your partner, list the countries that use English as an (office) language. 12.Yet he was (absolute) dependent on her, he needed her every moment. 13.Becoming a member of one of the (organize) allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends. 14.There was (absolute) no room nor equipment in their kitchen to support such elaborate baked goods. 15.To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary (strategy) are necessary. 16.They set up a charity last year, and the activity was well . (organize) 17.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect. 18.They consulted the Premier about his new plan for   (agricultural). 19.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (disappear). 20.She made no (respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. 21.We need to build a team which is solid as a rock in (defend). 22.Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of warming. (globe) 23.It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing (poor) in the area. 24.Many have presented for the job. Most of them will be satisfied because 70% of those for it have the chance to be admitted. (apply) 25.The lack of funds posed difficulties for this last year, but it its staff to try every means to pull through. The good plays an important part in it. (organize) 26.The country’s has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the recession. (economy) 27.As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. 28.According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 29.They had moved across a land bridge between the two (continent). 30.The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuvalu plans for its own disappearance Is a country still a country if it sinks? For over three decades the Pacific island country of Tuvalu has begged industrialized countries 31 (cut) their greenhouse-gas emissions. For over three decades global temperatures have ticked up. Tuvalu’s government warns that its territory could slip underwater by the end of the century. “It’s a matter of disappearing from the surface of this Earth,” Kausea Natano, the prime minister, said in September. So Tuvalu is now asking a different question: 32 can it continue existing if that happens? Mr Natano’s government 33 (correct) the constitution to assert that the country will exist “forever” even if its landmass does not. The new wording, which came into effect on October 1st, will not on its own change very much.   34 international law, a country must have a physical territory and permanent population. But no one has considered 35 happens if climate change removes a state of those qualities, says Bal Kama, a lawyer who advised the government on its constitutional changes. Tuvalu hopes that if other vulnerable countries follow its lead, international law could change. The government talks about turning Tuvalu into a “digital nation” that could provide services and preserve cultural traditions online even if its people were dispersed to other countries. It considers 36 (create) a 3D version of its islands that web users could wander around. All these plans raise more questions than answers. The government is especially keen to make explicit that it would expect to retain its claim on the waters 37 (surround) present-day Tuvalu. Combine the “exclusive economic zones” (EEZs) that stretch 200 nautical miles (370km) from their coasts, and Pacific island countries have rights 38 (fish) and mine an area of ocean bigger than Africa (see map). Leaders fear that they will lose those rights - and a tuna industry worth billions - if any or all of the islands 39 make up their territories disappear. So Tuvalu’s constitutional change states that its maritime boundaries would endure with its statehood. The government wants neighbors to accept that its EEZ will exist forever. Other Pacific governments have also mapped their maritime zones and passed laws asserting that rising sea levels will not affect their EEZs. It is not yet certain that Tuvalu will go under. But its government 40 (ready) the rafts. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington, D.C., announced Monday that zookeepers are expecting the 41 (arrive) of two giant pandas from China this week. The pandas, one male and one female, who are 42 (respective) named Bao Li and Qing Boa,   43 (expect) to arrive on Tuesday. Born one month apart in 2021, they’ve been described by prior caregivers as lively 3-year-olds who enjoy climbing. Bao Li is a descendant of Bao Bao, born in D.C. in 2013 and 44 (live) there through 2017. All giant pandas born at the National Zoo return to China at 4 years old as part of a breeding program that helps protect the longevity of the species, 45 is currently thought of as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. 46 (prepare) for the official transfer of the two giant pandas, Chinese experts made several trips to D.C. to ensure that their safety and well-being would be provided for, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Experts determined that the National Zoo’s living spaces, food sources, breeding program and health monitoring were sufficient, 47 statement said. On Monday evening, their journey began 48 private transport from the China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, where they started preparing for their “special flight” to their new home, according to Xinhua. The highly anticipated addition of Bao Li and Qing Boa follows the 49 (moment) coming of Yun Chaun and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in June, which was the first time pandas 50 (enter) the U.S. in 21 years, after a period of diplomatic strain with China. 二、单词拼写 51.Our teachers often introduce various learning (策略) to help us students grasp complicated concepts more effectively. 52.For more (资料手册) about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 53.After leaving school, Jane set up an (组织) to help homeless people. 54.When (说服) to buy something useless, people should keep a clear mind. 55.She is the president of a large international (机构). 56.They reached the border where (官员) gave them a hard time. 57.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off  “switch” where the glow would fade when (接触) to daylight. 58.There are (各种各样的) courses open to us. 59.Today I’m joined by a (以前的) student of our school, Lisa Osborne. 60.Reading history enables us to reflect on the social and (经济的) life of the people living long. 61.English is the (官方的) language of more than 60 countries including Britain and Australia. 62.At present, (经济上的) growth is slowing gradually. 63.You should remain modest when (接近) perfection. 64.The Chinese team won forty gold (奖牌) in the 33rd Olympics held in Paris, tying for the first place with the USA . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65.Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to (存活) by himself. 三、完成句子 66.如果没有必要,你最好不要查词典。 , you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 67.由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。 (一句多译) ①For many different reasons, many species of wildlife have already . ②For various reasons, a variety/diversity of wild species have . ③Many of the wild species have for reasons of all kinds. 68.地球上有各种各样的植物和动物。 (一句多译) ①There are plants and animals on the earth. ②There are plants and animals on the earth. ③ plants and animals live on the earth. 69.我的录音机坏了。 (一句多译) ①My tape recorder is . ②My tape recorder . ③ my tape recorder. ④ my tape recorder. ⑤Something has with my tape recorder. ⑥My tape recorder has . 70.The door guard arrived late the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。 71.对待受到如此伤害的儿童需要细心周到。 Dealing with children who are so damaged sensitivity. 72.我们需要摆脱那种必须一直受人爱戴才有价值的观念。 We need to the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile. 73.The boy to take a picture. 男孩更靠近鹿便于拍照。 74.All theories originate from practice and serve practice. 任何理论都来源于实践,转而为实践服务。 75.昨天冷气坏掉,所以我没有睡好。 The air conditioner yesterday, so I did not sleep well. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习 答案 1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 2.region n.地区,区域;行政区→regional adj.地区的 3.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→long adj.长的 4.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.变化→various adj.多种多样的 5.living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→live v.活着→lively adj.活泼的 6.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→survival n.幸存 7.disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失→appear vi.出现 8.agriculture n.农业,农学→agricultural adj.农业的 9.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的 10.global adj.全球的;全面的→globe n.球体 11.application n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.申请;应用 12.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者 13.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 14.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.完全的 15.profit n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable adj.有利润的,盈利的 16.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护 17.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economy n.经济 18.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 19.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学 20.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的→consequently adv.结果 1.various 【详解】考查形容词。句意:迷人的花园里有各种各样的蝴蝶和鲜花。空格处用形容词作定语,variety的形容词是various,意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 2.organization 【详解】考查名词。句意:为什么不加入这个组织,成为一名帮助有需要的人的志愿者呢?空处需填名词作宾语,organize的名词形式是organization。故填organization。 3.absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意:我是如此专注于彩色的图片和有趣的故事,我完全忘记了我的孤独。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词absolutely作状语修饰动词forgot,满足句意要求。故填absolutely。 4.global 【详解】考查形容词。句意:将会有一个真正的地球村,在那里电话、电脑和电视相互作用。由空后village为名词可知,此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填global。 5.length 【详解】考查名词。句意:春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语,表示“长度”应用名词 length,不可数,故填 length。 6.extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意:有些人愿意保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。本空用extinct的名词形式extinction“灭绝”,作介词from的宾语。故填extinction。 7.application 【详解】考查名词。句意:他申请秘书一职被拒绝了。空处作主语,需用名词application,结合“has”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填application。 8.further 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们定于下周再开一次会,更深入地讨论这个项目。此处指的是“进一步的会议”,所以此处使用far的比较级further,意为“更多的,进一步的”。故填further。 9.application 【详解】考查名词。句意:他对这个组织成员的申请被拒绝了。根据his得知代词修饰名词,故填application。 10.entirety 【详解】考查副词。句意:如果我们不全身心地投入到我们正在做的事情中,我们就不能做得最好。修饰动词pit,用副词做状语,填entirely。 11.official 【详解】考查形容词。句意:和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language,用形容词作定语,填official。 12.absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意:然而他完全依赖她,他每时每刻都需要她。修饰形容词dependent,需用副词absolutely,作状语。故填absolutely。 13.organizations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:成为其中一个组织的成员不仅能让你的爱好得到更大的发展,还能有机会结交新朋友。空处应填名词作宾语,且one of the后接名词复数形式。organize的名词形式是organization,复数形式为organizations。故填organizations。 14.absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意:他们的厨房里根本没有空间也没有设备来支持制作如此精致的烘焙食品。空处需填副词作状语,absolute的副词形式为absolutely,意为“完全地,彻底地”。故填absolutely。 15.strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:为了通过工作提高生活质量,需要两个互补的策略。名词strategy作主语,前有two,名词strategy用复数形式strategies,故填strategies。 16. organization organized 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:他们去年成立了一个慈善组织,活动组织良好。第一空作宾语,结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词organizaiton;第二空作表语,应用形容词organized。故填①organization;②organized。 17.further 【详解】考查副词。句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步,应用far的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作状语,修饰动词explained。故填further。 18.agriculture 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们就总理的农业新计划向他请教。设空处使用名词作宾语。agriculture为agricultural的名词,意为“农业”。故填agriculture。 19.disappearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:联合国教科文组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子可知,这里考查prevent sth. from doing sth表“阻止某物做某事”,为固定搭配,再根据句意可知,这里是表示防止世界文化遗产“消失”,所以这里应用动名词disappearing,在本句中作介词后的宾语。故填disappearing。 20.response 【详解】考查名词。句意:她对这一原则没有作出反应,这使我怒不可遏。make no response to没有对……做出回应,为固定短语。名词作宾语。故填response。 21.defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要建立一支防守坚如磐石的球队。空处作介词in的宾语,用defend对应的名词defence/defense。in defence/defense意思为:为了防守,为了保护。故填defence/defense。 22.global 【详解】考查形容词。句意:富裕的工业化国家播下了全球变暖的种子。修饰名词warming应用形容词global,作定语。故填global。 23.poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意:明确指出,该地区仍有大量贫困人口。空格处位于动词之后,因此需要填入名词,poor的名词为“poverty”为不可数名词。故填poverty。 24. applicants applications 【详解】考查名词。句意:许多申请者都来应征这份工作。他们中的大多数都会满意,因为70%的申请有机会被录取。第一空形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式,在句中作主语。根据句意可知,用名词applicant,表示“申请者”之意;第二空those后接可数名词的复数形式,在句中作主语。根据句意可知,用名词application,表示“申请”之意,不可数。故填applicants; applications。 25. organization organized organizer 【详解】考查词性转换。句意:去年,资金短缺给这个组织带来了困难,但它组织了员工,想尽一切办法渡过难关。好的组织者在其中扮演着重要的角色。第一空应填名词作宾语,organization表“组织”,为可数名词,由空前this可知,这里应用单数形式;第二空为谓语动词,it与organize为主动关系,且这里时态应用前面保持一致,用一般过去时,表示过去情况;第三空应填名词作主语,organizer表“组织者”,为可数名词,符合句意,且由谓语动词plays可知,这里这里主语应用单数形式。故填organization;organized;organizer。 26. economy economic 【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意:该国经济在受到经济衰退的严重打击后,已经强劲反弹。分析句子结构可知,第一个设空处位于名词所有格后应使用名词economy“经济”作主语,第二个设空处位于名词前作定语,应填形容词economic“经济的,经济上的”。故填①economy;②economic。 27.extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意:随着人类活动的持续影响,面临灭绝危险的物种名单变得更长。空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,extinct的名词形式是extinction。故填extinction。 28.millions 【详解】考查数词。句意:据报道,到目前为止,已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固定用法。故填millions。 29.continents 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们穿过了连接两个大陆的大陆桥。continent“大陆”是可数名词,前有基数词two,空处用其复数形式,作宾语。故填continents。 30.regions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:贸易活动给相连地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比,形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海为特色的显著文化纽带。设空处作宾语,region为可数名词,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regions。 31.to cut 32.how 33.has corrected 34.Under/By 35.what 36.creating 37.surrounding 38.to fish 39.that 40.is readying 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了图瓦卢因气候变化导致的海平面上升而面临消失的风险,该国政府为此采取了一系列应对措施,包括修改宪法、计划成为“数字国家”以及明确其对周边海域的主权等,以期在国际法上寻求改变,保留国家的存在和相关权益。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:三十多年来,太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直恳求工业化国家削减温室气体排放。beg sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“恳求某人做某事”。故填to cut。 32.考查连接词。句意:所以图瓦卢现在提出了一个不同的问题:如果发生这种情况,它将如何继续存在?根据句意,此处构成特殊疑问句,表示“如何”应用特殊疑问词how。故填how。 33.考查动词时态。句意:纳塔诺先生的政府已经修改了宪法,宣称即使该国的陆地面积不存在,该国也将“永远”存在。设空处应填谓语动词,结合句意可知,“修改宪法”这一动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了一定影响,应用现在完成时,主语为单数名词government,助动词应用has。故填has corrected。 34.考查介词。句意:根据国际法,一个国家必须有领土和永久人口。under/by international law为固定短语,构成介词短语作状语,意为“根据国际法”。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Under/By。 35.考查连接词。句意:为政府宪法改革提供咨询的律师巴尔·卡马说,但没有人考虑到,如果气候变化消除了这些特性中的一个国家会发生什么。设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 36.考查非谓语动词。句意:它考虑制作一个3D版本的岛屿,让网民可以在上面漫步。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语,consider doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,故应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意:政府尤其热衷于明确表示,它希望保留对今天图瓦卢周围水域的主权。句中would expect为谓语动词,设空处应填非谓语动词,waters和surround为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意:把从海岸延伸200海里(370公里)的“专属经济区”(EEZs)结合起来,太平洋岛国有权在比非洲还大的海域捕鱼和采矿(见地图)。have rights to do sth为固定短语,表示“去做……的权利”,使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to fish。 39.考查关系代词。句意: 领导人担心,如果构成他们领土的任何一个或全部岛屿消失,他们将失去这些权利,以及价值数十亿美元的金枪鱼产业。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the islands,关系词在从句中作主语,同时先行词由 any和all限定,故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 40.考查动词时态。句意:但其政府正在准备木筏。设空处应填谓语动词,根据上文“It is not yet certain that Tuvalu will go under.”可知,目前还不确定图瓦卢是否会破产,但是该政府目前正在积极准备木筏。由此可知句子表述动作现在正在发生,应该使用现在进行时,表示“正在准备木筏”。主语为单数名词government,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is readying。 41.arrival 42.respectively 43.are expected 44.living 45.which 46.To prepare 47.the 48.with 49.momentous 50.had entered 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是2024年10月中旬,大熊猫“宝力”“青宝”乘坐专车离开中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地,搭乘专机前往美国华盛顿国家动物园,开启为期10年的旅居生活。 41.考查名词。句意:华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园和保护生物学研究所周一宣布,饲养员们预计本周将迎来两只来自中国的大熊猫。设空处应填名词作宾语,arrive的名词是arrival。故填arrival。 42.考查副词。句意:这两只熊猫,一公一母,分别被命名为宝力和青宝,预计将于周二抵达。设空处应填副词修饰named作状语,意为“分别地”。故填respectively。 43.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。设空处应填谓语动词,expect与主语pandas构成被动关系,be expected to do sth为固定短语,意为“被期望做某事”,根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are expected。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意:宝力是2013年出生于华盛顿特区的宝宝的后代,宝宝一直住在那里直到2017年。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语Bao Bao与live构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式作定语。故填living。 45.考查定语从句。句意:所有在国家动物园出生的大熊猫都会在4岁时返回中国,这是一项有助于保护该物种寿命的繁殖计划的一部分。目前,国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫列为“易危物种”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the species,且先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 46.考查非谓语动词。句意:据新华社报道,为了准备这两只大熊猫的正式交接,中国专家多次前往华盛顿特区,以确保它们的安全和福利得到保障。句中made为谓语动词,设空处应填非谓语动词,此处表示“为了准备”故使用不定式结构作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To prepare。 47.考查冠词。句意:声明表明,专家断定国家动物园的生活空间、食物来源、繁殖计划和健康监测都是充足的。statement为可数名词,应用冠词修饰,在本句中特指前面提到的“专家断定,国家动物园的生活空间、食物来源、繁殖计划和健康监测都是充足的”这个声明,应用定冠词the。故填the。 48.考查介词。句意:据新华社报道,周一晚上,他们乘坐从中国大熊猫保护研究中心开往成都双流国际机场的私人交通工具开始了旅程,在那里他们开始为飞往新家的“特别航班”做准备。begin with为固定短语,意为“以……开始”。故填with。 49.考查形容词。句意:宝力和青宝的到来备受期待,继6月云川和新宝来到圣地亚哥动物园这一重要时刻之后,这是大熊猫在与中国经历了一段外交紧张期后21年来首次进入美国。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词coming,moment的形容词是momentous,意为“重要的”。故填momentous。 50.考查动词时态。句意同上。设空处为谓语动词,enter发生在was the first time之前,为“过去的过去”,此处构成was the first time+过去完成时句型结构,应用过去完成时。故填had entered。 51.strategies 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的老师经常介绍各种学习策略,以帮助我们学生更有效地掌握复杂的概念。根据句意和汉语提示“策略”可知,此处需填可数名词strategy,根据空前“various”可知,应使用名词复数形式作宾语。故填strategies。 52.brochures 【详解】考查名词。句意:如需获得更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。根据汉语提示“资料手册”可知,此处应填名词brochure作宾语,brochure为可数名词,根据more可知,需填名词复数形式。故填brochures。 53.organization/organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意:离开学校后,简建立了一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。根据汉语提示和前文an可知,空处应用表示“组织”的名词单数organization或者organisation,作宾语。故填organization/organisation。 54.persuaded 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被说服去买一些没用的东西时,人们应该保持清醒的头脑。在状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,构成连词加分词的结构。“说服”为persuade,完整句子为When people are persuded to buy something  useless,省略people are。故答案为persuaded。 55.organization 【详解】考查名词。句意:她是一家大型国际机构的总裁。空白处在句子中作宾语,需要使用名词。根据汉语提示,表示“机构”用organization,故填organization。 56.officials 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们到达边境,在那里官员让他们很为难。本空用名词official“官员”,这里指的是不止一名官员,因此用复数形式officials,作where引导的定语从句的主语。故填:officials。 57.exposed 【详解】考查动词。句意:工程师们还在尝试开发一种开关,使光能在日光下消失。根据汉语提示及句意可知,此处使用动词expose;be exposed to“暴露于,接触”。在when引导的时间状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为it时,则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。when exposed to daylight是 when it is exposed to daylight的简略形式。故填exposed。 58.various 【详解】考查形容词。句意:有各种各样的课程向我们开放。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”,应填入形容词various作定语,修饰名词courses。故填various。 59.former 【详解】考查形容词。句意:今天我和我们学校以前的学生Lisa Osborne在一起。“以前的”修饰名词student,用形容词former作定语。故填former。 60.economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:阅读历史使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。设空处作定语修饰名词life,应用形容词economic。故填economic。 61.official 【详解】查形容词。句意:英语是包括英国和澳大利亚在内的60多个国家的官方语言。根据汉语提示及句子结构,设空处应用形容词official,意为“官方的”,修饰名词language,作定语。official language意为“官方语言”。故填official。 62.economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:目前,经济增长有所放缓。经济上的应使用形容词“economic”在句中修饰名词growth作定语,故填economic。 63.approaching 【详解】考查动词。句意:当你接近完美时,你应该保持谦虚。根据汉语提示可知,approach“接近”,动词,此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略,从句表示“当你正在接近完美时”,使用现在进行时,完整形式为when you are approaching perfection,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,故填approaching。 64.medals 【详解】考查名词。句意:中国队在第33届巴黎奥运会上获得了40枚金牌,与美国并列第一。“奖牌”作宾语,用可数名词medal,结合前文forty,此处应用其复数形式。故填medals。 65.survive 【详解】考查动词。句意:被单独留在大房子里,小男孩不得不学会自己生存。learn to do sth“学习做某事”为固定短语,后接动词survive。故填survive。 66.Unless necessary 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据中文提示可知,表示“如果没有必要”可用unless necessary,为状语从句的省略,把从句中it is省略,补充完整句子后为unless it is necessary,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Unless necessary。 67. died out become extinct disappeared 【详解】考查动词以及动词短语。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要填入“灭绝”,可用动词短语die out,根据第一个空前的have可知,本句话为现在完成时态,所以空处动词用过去分词;也可用become extinct的结构,become为系动词“变得”,extinct为形容词“灭绝的”,构成系表结构,句子为现在完成时态,become用过去分词become;也可用动词disappear“灭绝”,句子为现在完成时态,该动词用过去分词。故填①died out②become extinct③disappeared。 68. all kinds of various A variety of 【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。根据中英文,三个设空处均表示“各种各样的”,可用all kinds of/various/a variety of表示。故填all kinds of;various;A variety of。 69. out of order doesn’t/won’t work There is something wrong with Something is wrong with gone wrong broken down 【详解】考查固定搭配、固定句型和动词。表示“……坏了”可用be out of order/there is something wrong with/something is wrong with/something go wrong with/break down表示,也可用work(运转)表示,前面加否定词。第一空作表语,可用介词短语out of order;第二空在句中作谓语,可用doesn’t/won’t work;第三空和第四空位于句首,可用there is something wrong with或something is wrong with句型;第五空前有Something has,空后有with my tape recorder,应用something go wrong with句型,空处天gone wrong;第六空在句中作谓语,可用动词短语break down,前有has,这里用broken down。故填out of order;doesn’t/won’t work;There is something wrong with;Something is wrong with;gone wrong;broken down。 70.due to 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“由于”,使用固定短语due to,故填due to。 71. calls for 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“需要”,应是动词短语call for,根据are可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Dealing with children,谓语动词为第三人称单数。故填①calls②for。 72. get rid of 【详解】考查短语。空处缺少“摆脱”用get rid of,need to后用动词原形。故填①get②rid③of。 73.got closer to the deer 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“靠近”应用动词短语get close to,表示“更靠近”应用形容词close的比较级。表示“鹿”应用名词deer,此处应用定冠词the表示特指。句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填got closer to the deer。 74. in turn 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,设空处填“反过来,转而”,用固定短语in turn。故填①in;② turn。 75.broke down 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“坏掉”应用break down,根据后文did可知为一般过去时。故填broke down。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(译林版2020必修第三册)
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Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(译林版2020必修第三册)
2
Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(译林版2020必修第三册)
3
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