满分冲刺13 主从复合句（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺13 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 2．You won’t have to take an umbrella with you the weather report says it’s going to rain. 3．The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world it was discovered. 4．Ben wonders July is a good time to visit Beijing. 5．—Excuse me, do you know I can get some postcards? —Sure. On the second floor, there is a bookstore. 6．Lily is my classmate father is a famous writer. 7．This is the pen I’m looking for. 8．I know the girl is singing. 9．The dress cost me $ 60 is very beautiful. 10．The boy is the person you are looking for. 11．It’s the house door is painted red. 12．He laughs last laughs best. 13．The story you read is The Flower. 14．Is there anything you don’t understand? 15．A true friend is a person will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 16．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading. 17．I know the World Book Day is. 18．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. 19．Parents should not compare their children with others too often every child is a treasure. 20．You’d better read the instructions you use the new washing machine. 21．To avoid the virus, we should wash hands more carefully we have a meal. 22． David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 23．Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. 24．You can feel better you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. 25．Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved we work well together. 26．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love you grow up. 27．We will have a better world to live in we protect the environment. 28．When I first arrived in Nanjing, everything was quite new for me. I didn’t know I could go. 29．She is the dentist name is Ruby, and actually she is a funny woman. People like her very much. 30．I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. 31．I ask Jim I can do to improve my maths today. He thinks I should be careful, think more and keep practicing every day. 32．The students in that college are so excited, because their teacher is one of the astronauts have just returned from space. 33．I haven’t decided I will visit Nanjing Museum or not, though it is a chance to learn history. 34．The soldier asked the huge wooden horse was on wheels. 35．James wonders I will spend the coming summer holidays with. 36．Lily, I’d like you to tell me you did during the Dragon Boat Festival this year. 37．The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about we can learn. 38．My mother likes music she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics. 39． To know the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. 40．This is the day I was born. 41．Please take away the chairs legs are broken. 42．Do you know the reason it is so cold today? 43．There are some people faces you can’t forget. 44．The farm we picked strawberries is very popular. 45．I like the house is across the park. 46．This is the market I pass by on my way home every day. 47．I will never forget the day we became friends. 48．This is the school we visited yesterday. 49．Have you found the young man saved your dog? 50．Do you believe the story he told us just now? 51．This is the beach has the most beautiful white sand in the world. 52．You can’t catch up with others you work hard. 53．Yesterday I was running along the beach I heard a cry from behind. 54．Many people like fast food, it is not healthy. 55．He did his mother told him. 56． Mary practises a lot, she can’t speak English well. 57．I think it’s important to let more foreigners know about China. 58．I wonder or not robots will make humans lose their jobs. 59．Most people agree it’s necessary for students to learn some life skills at school. 60．I’m not sure I can finish the work by myself, but I’ll have a try. 61．Albert found the key I lost yesterday. 62．This is one of the best movies I have ever seen this year. 63．Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful they win high praise from readers. 64．Jack was tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed. 65．The family had to stay at the hotel it was raining hard outside. 66．Benjamin was a very great inventor he changed our life completely. 67．Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped. 68．The little boy didn’t stop crying he saw his mother. 69． the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square. 70．It’s over two years we met last time. 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东中山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 leave     read      hard     love      if     though popular   other     for      afford   I       great A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting. Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 31 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 32 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 33 life didn’t stop him from painting after work. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 34 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 35 him. In 2016, he attended a training program. Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 36 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 37 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 38 in other countries like Singapore and Greece. 39 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 40 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long asI can.” 02 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 prize,  write,  in,  popular,  magazine,  later,  yes,  be ,  if,  him,  poem,  send Pipi Lu, Lu Xixi and Shuke the Mouse, do you know these names? If your answer is 41 , then you must know who Zheng Yuanjie is. 42 is a famous fairy tale (童话) writer. Zheng was born 43 June, 1955. He dropped out of primary school after four years of education and joined the army at 15. Five years 44 , he went to work in a factory. During this time, he wrote many 45 and sent them to magazines but only one poem was published in Fenshui, a magazine in Shanxi Province. Zheng was very happy and kept 46 . In 1985, a new 47 called Tonghua Dawang came out and he was the only one to write for the magazine. At one time, over 1, 000, 000 copies of the magazine 48 sold a month. His fairy tales were 49 with people, and people called Zheng the “Chinese King of Fairy Tales”. Through Zheng’s story, we can know that 50 you have dreams, you must keep on trying. Don’t be upset when you tried many times but still failed. Just remember to keep trying and you will make it in the future. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite 52 from today. This has led to a 53 : To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In 54 opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be 55 ? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for 56 of all ages. Others 57 have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained 58 of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works 59 us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last 60 the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺13 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 【答案】which 【详解】句意：遇到有相同词语却有不同的意思的句子，可能会让人感到困惑。in至句子末尾为定于从句，修饰先行词sentences，先行词是物，关系代词用which或that，前有介词in，只能用which。故填which。 2．You won’t have to take an umbrella with you the weather report says it’s going to rain. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非天气预报说要下雨，否则你不必带伞。分析题干可知，“天气预报说要下雨”是“你不必带伞”的否定条件，应用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 3．The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world it was discovered. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：这个地方独特的文化自被发现以来就吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world…it was discovered.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示自从被发现以来。故填since。 4．Ben wonders July is a good time to visit Beijing. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：本想知道七月是不是参观北京的好时候。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，if在此处意为“是否”，从句作wonders的宾语。故填if。 5．—Excuse me, do you know I can get some postcards? —Sure. On the second floor, there is a bookstore. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到明信片吗？——当然。在二楼，有一个书店。根据“On the second floor, there is a bookstore.”可知，问对方在哪里可以买到明信片，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 6．Lily is my classmate father is a famous writer. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的同学，她的父亲是一位著名的作家。分析句子结构可知，句子考查定语从句，需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“my classmate”，关系代词在从句中作“father”的定语，因此这里应用whose“谁的”引导定语从句。故填whose。 7．This is the pen I’m looking for. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这就是我正在找的那支钢笔。which/that哪一个，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是the pen，指物，可以用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 8．I know the girl is singing. 【答案】who/ that 【详解】句意：我认识那个正在唱歌的女孩。根据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 9．The dress cost me $ 60 is very beautiful. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：花了我60美元的裙子真的很漂亮。根据“The dress...cost me $ 60 is very beautiful.”可知，这是定语从句，先行词是The dress，可用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 10．The boy is the person you are looking for. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】句意：这个男孩就是你要找的人。结合语境可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the person，且从句缺宾语，引导词用who/whom/that，故填who/whom/that。 11．It’s the house door is painted red. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：这是门漆成红色的房子。句子为复合句，填空部分为定语从句，修饰先行词house，house 与door构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 12．He laughs last laughs best. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：笑到最后的人笑得最好。分析句子结构可知，“laughs last”作主语he的定语从句，先行词he是人，定语从句缺主语，关系词用who。故填who。 13．The story you read is The Flower. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：你读的故事是《花》。根据句式结构可知，该句是一个定语从句。对空前名词 “story”进行解释说明，应用“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 14．Is there anything you don’t understand? 【答案】that 【详解】句意：你还有什么不明白的吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词anything，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 15．A true friend is a person will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远在那里分享你的欢笑和泪水的人。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是person，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。 16．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。根据“this is the only one... is well worth reading.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the only one”，关系代词用that。故填that。 17．I know the World Book Day is. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我知道世界读书日是什么时候。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“什么时候”，所以用when引导宾语从句。故填when。 18．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. 【答案】while/when 【详解】句意：在中国和其他一些国家，吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。分析题干可知，空处意为“当……的时候”，所以应用while或when引导此时间状语从句。故填while/when。 19．Parents should not compare their children with others too often every child is a treasure. 【答案】as/since/because 【详解】句意：父母不应该经常拿自己的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。理解句意可知，空格前后内容为因果关系，as、since和because均可引导原因状语从句。故填as/since/because。 20．You’d better read the instructions you use the new washing machine. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：你最好在使用新洗衣机之前先阅读说明书。句子前后是两个完整的句子，应使用连词；根据句意，“阅读说明书”应在“使用新洗衣机”之前，所以用before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 21．To avoid the virus, we should wash hands more carefully we have a meal. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。空前“we should wash hands more carefully”意为“我们应该仔细洗手”，空后“we have a meal”意为“吃饭”，根据“To avoid the virus”可知，为了避免病毒，我们应该在饭前认真洗手，两个分句间需要加入表示“在……之前”连词。故填before。 22． David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他对未来总是充满希望。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，空处意为“虽然，尽管”，所以应用though或although引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 23．Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。根据“Jeff still works hard…he has achieved great success.”可知，空处要填连词，表达“尽管”之意，though/although符合语境，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填though；although。 24．You can feel better you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你在公园里散步20分钟，你会感觉更好。根据“You can feel better”可知，感觉更好的条件是在公园里散步20分钟，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 25．Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved we work well together. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：团队合作非常重要。除非我们合作愉快，否则什么也做不成。由“Nothing will be achieved...we work well together.”可知，此处表示除非我们合作愉快，否则什么也做不成。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 26．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love you grow up. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到你长大才会真正理解你父母伟大的爱。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love”可知，主句为否定形式，从句用until引导时间状语从句，表示直到长大，才真正理解父母的爱。故填until。 27．We will have a better world to live in we protect the environment. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果我们保护环境，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。根据“We will have a better world to live in…we protect the environment.”可知，空处表达为如果我们保护环境，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 28．When I first arrived in Nanjing, everything was quite new for me. I didn’t know I could go. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：当我第一次来到南京时，一切对我来说都是全新的。我不知道我能去哪里。根据“I didn’t know...I could go”可知是不知道要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 29．She is the dentist name is Ruby, and actually she is a funny woman. People like her very much. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：她是名叫Ruby的牙医，实际上她是一个有趣的女人。人们非常喜欢她。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the dentist，其与name之间是所属关系，需关系代词whose“谁的”，故填whose。 30．I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. 【答案】which/ that 【详解】句意：我认为李白写的诗很美。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，横线处后引导的是定语从句，根据先行词“poem”可知，“poem”在定语从句中做主语，指物，需用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 31．I ask Jim I can do to improve my maths today. He thinks I should be careful, think more and keep practicing every day. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：我问吉姆今天我能做些什么来提高我的数学水平。他认为我应该小心，多思考，每天坚持练习。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 32．The students in that college are so excited, because their teacher is one of the astronauts have just returned from space. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：那所大学的学生们非常兴奋，因为他们的老师是刚刚从太空返回的宇航员之一。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是astronauts，指人，所以应用that或who引导此定语从句。故填that/who。 33．I haven’t decided I will visit Nanjing Museum or not, though it is a chance to learn history. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：虽然这是一个学习历史的机会，但我还没有决定是否去南京博物馆。根据“I haven’t decided...I will visit Nanjing Museum or not”可知此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 34．The soldier asked the huge wooden horse was on wheels. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：士兵问为什么巨大的木马是有轮子的。根据“The soldier asked ... the huge wooden horse was on wheels.”可知，指的是为什么木马有轮子，why “为什么”，符合语境。故填why。 35．James wonders I will spend the coming summer holidays with. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：詹姆斯想知道我将和谁一起过暑假。根据“I will spend the coming summer holidays with.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指的是人，填who/whom作宾语。故填who/whom。 36．Lily, I’d like you to tell me you did during the Dragon Boat Festival this year. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：莉莉，我想让你告诉我你今年端午节做了什么。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 37．The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about we can learn. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：“温故而知新”这句话告诉我们如何学习。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，结合“Learn the new while reviewing the old”可知，“温故而知新”是一种学习方法，所以此处表示“温故而知新”这句话告诉我们如何学习，空处应填how“如何”引导此宾语从句。故填how。 38．My mother likes music she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢她能跟着跳舞的音乐，而我爸爸喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，先行词是music，指物，所以可用which或that引导此定语从句。故填which/that。 39． To know the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：为了知道山顶是什么样子的，你需要到达山顶。根据“To know...the mountain top looks like”可知，指的是山顶是什么样子，what...looks like表示 “……是什么样子”，what引导宾语从句。故填what。 40．This is the day I was born. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】句意：这是我出生的日子。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when或者介词on+which来引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 41．Please take away the chairs legs are broken. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：请把那些腿坏了的椅子拿走。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处是从句的关系词，且空处在句中作定语，所以用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 42．Do you know the reason it is so cold today? 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你知道今天这么冷的原因吗？分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，表示原因，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 43．There are some people faces you can’t forget. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：有些人的面孔你无法忘记。根据句意可知，此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句“... faces you can’t forget”，修饰先行词“people”，并在从句中作定语。关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，用来修饰名词“faces”，符合句意。故填whose。 44．The farm we picked strawberries is very popular. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们摘草莓的农场非常受欢迎。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。先行词The farm是一个地点，是定语从句中picked strawberries“摘草莓”的地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句，所以where符合题意。故填where。 45．I like the house is across the park. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我喜欢公园对面的那座房子。根据“I like the house … is across the park.”可知，此句为定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词the house为物，因此用which或that引导。故填which/that。 46．This is the market I pass by on my way home every day. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这是我每天回家路上经过的市场。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the market，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 47．I will never forget the day we became friends. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们成为朋友的那一天。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when或者介词on+which来引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 48．This is the school we visited yesterday. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这是我们昨天参观的学校。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。先行词the school是物，定语从句中缺少visited的宾语，一般用that或which引导定语从句，所以which/that符合题意。故填which/that。 49．Have you found the young man saved your dog? 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：你找到救你狗的那个年轻人了吗？分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the young man，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。 50．Do you believe the story he told us just now? 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：你相信他刚才给我们讲的故事吗？根据“Do you believe the story … he told us just now?”可知，本句为定语从句，且从句缺宾语，先行词the story为物，因此用that/which引导。故填that/which。 51．This is the beach has the most beautiful white sand in the world. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这是一个拥有世界上最美丽的白沙的海滩。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the beach”，在从句中作主语，关系代词which/that符合题意。故填which/that。 52．You can’t catch up with others you work hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你赶不上别人。由“You can’t catch up with others...you work hard.”可知，除非努力学习，否则赶不上别人。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，等同于“if not”。故填unless。 53．Yesterday I was running along the beach I heard a cry from behind. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：昨天我正沿着海滩跑，突然听到后面传来一声喊叫。根据“I was running along the beach … I heard a cry”可知，此处表示正在跑突然听到一声喊叫，be doing…when…“正做某事……突然……”，因此应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 54．Many people like fast food, it is not healthy. 【答案】although 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢快餐，尽管它不健康。根据“Many people like fast food, …it is not healthy.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填although。 55．He did his mother told him. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：他按照他妈妈告诉他的做了。根据“He did…his mother told him.”可知，此处指的是“按照他妈妈告诉他的做”，as意为“按照”，引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。 56． Mary practises a lot, she can’t speak English well. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然玛丽经常练习，但她英语说得不好。根据前后句子可知，前后是转折关系，空处可填连词although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although。 57．I think it’s important to let more foreigners know about China. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我认为让更多的外国人了解中国是很重要的。根据“it’s important to let more foreigners know about China”可知，宾语从句语法、句意完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 58．I wonder or not robots will make humans lose their jobs. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我想知道机器人是否会让人类失业。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，意为“是否”，所以可用if或whether引导宾语从句；结合空后的or not可知，空格处应填whether，因为if不与or not连用。故填whether。 59．Most people agree it’s necessary for students to learn some life skills at school. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：大多数人认为对于学生来说，在学校学习一些生活技能是必要的。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，且无意义，所以应用that引导此宾语从句。故填that。 60．I’m not sure I can finish the work by myself, but I’ll have a try. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我不敢肯定自己是否能完成这项工作，但我要试一试。根据“I’m not sure…”可知，此处是指“我”不确定是否能独自完成工作，考查if/whether“是否”，连词，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 61．Albert found the key I lost yesterday. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：Albert找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。分析句子结构可知，此空应填关系词引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，且先行词the key为物，应填指物的关系代词，故填that/which。 62．This is one of the best movies I have ever seen this year. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我今年看过的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 63．Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful they win high praise from readers. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：莫言的书是如此精彩，它们赢得了读者的高度赞扬。根据“Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful”可知，考查so…that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 64．Jack was tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：杰克太累了，他一上床就睡着了。根据“Jack was... tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed.”可知，“一上床就睡着了”是“杰克太累了”的结果状语，所以本句是结果状语从句，空后tired是形容词，所以用so修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 65．The family had to stay at the hotel it was raining hard outside. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：因为外面雨下得很大，一家人不得不呆在酒店里。根据语境“The family had to stay at the hotel…it was raining hard outside.”可知，呆在酒店是因为外面下雨，“because”译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 66．Benjamin was a very great inventor he changed our life completely. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：本杰明是一个非常伟大的发明家，因为他彻底改变了我们的生活。空前和空后两句是因果关系，空后句子是空前句子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 67．Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：在你下车之前，你应该等车停了。根据“you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，直到车停了再下车，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 68．The little boy didn’t stop crying he saw his mother. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：小男孩直到看到妈妈才停止哭泣。根据“didn’t stop crying...he saw his mother.”结合语境可知，此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构，故填until。 69． the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：虽然太阳还没有升起，但许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。根据“the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 70．It’s over two years we met last time. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：距离我们上次见面已经两年了。根据“It’s over two years”及“met”可知此处是It is+一段时间+since+句子（句子用一般过去时）的结构。故填since。 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东中山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 leave     read      hard     love      if     though popular   other     for      afford   I       great A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting. Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 31 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 32 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 33 life didn’t stop him from painting after work. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 34 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 35 him. In 2016, he attended a training program. Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 36 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 37 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 38 in other countries like Singapore and Greece. 39 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 40 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long asI can.” 【答案】 31．afford 32．left 33．hard 34．love 35．for 36．greatly 37．popular 38．readers 39．Though 40．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名厨师，从小就喜欢画画，并且一直没有放弃画画。之后他的绘画才能被一位教授发现，他的作品也受到了很多读者的欢迎。 31．句意：年轻的时候，他很穷，买不起绘画材料。空处位于情态动词couldn’t后，填动词原形。根据“he was poor”和备选词汇可知，他买不起画画用的材料。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。 32．句意：十几岁时，他离开家去当厨师。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”和备选词汇可知，此处指离开家去工作。leave“离开”，动词，其过去式为left。故填left。 33．句意：但艰苦的生活并没有阻止他下班后画画。空处位于名词life前，填形容词作定语。根据“he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”可知，此处指生活艰苦。hard“艰苦的”，形容词。故填hard。 34．句意：在那里，一位教授注意到了他对绘画的天赋和热爱。空处与talent都由and连接，是并列关系，应该填名词作宾语。根据“for painting”可知，此处指对画画的爱。love“热爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 35．句意：教授随后提出为他组织一场艺术展。根据“organize an art show”和备选词汇可知，此处指为他办艺术展。for“为了……”，介词。故填for。 36．句意：通过努力，刘涛的绘画技巧有了很大的提高，他的作品现在正在国内外展出。空出修饰动词improved，填副词。根据“Through hard work”和“his works are now being shown at home and abroad.”以及备选词汇可知，他的技巧极大地提高了。great“伟大的”，形容词，其副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 37．句意：他的画在儿童图画书中很受欢迎。空处位于be动词后且修饰paintings，填形容词作表语。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 38．句意：其中一些受到新加坡、希腊等其他国家读者的欢迎。空处位于by后，且由in other countries修饰，填名词作宾语。根据“Some of them are welcomed by”和备选词汇可知，他的画受到读者欢迎。read“读”，动词，其名词为reader“读者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数readers。故填readers。 39．句意：虽然刘涛白天忙着做饭，但却练习绘画到深夜。空处填连词连接前后两句话，分析可知前后构成让步关系，尽管很忙，但是还是会练习画画到深夜。though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though。 40．句意：“对我来说，绘画带来了极大的快乐和满足，”刘涛说道。根据“Liu said”和备选词汇可知，此处是刘涛说的话，指对于“我”来说。位于介词for后，填代词宾格作宾语。I“我”，主格，其宾格为me。故填me。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 prize,  write,  in,  popular,  magazine,  later,  yes,  be ,  if,  him,  poem,  send Pipi Lu, Lu Xixi and Shuke the Mouse, do you know these names? If your answer is 41 , then you must know who Zheng Yuanjie is. 42 is a famous fairy tale (童话) writer. Zheng was born 43 June, 1955. He dropped out of primary school after four years of education and joined the army at 15. Five years 44 , he went to work in a factory. During this time, he wrote many 45 and sent them to magazines but only one poem was published in Fenshui, a magazine in Shanxi Province. Zheng was very happy and kept 46 . In 1985, a new 47 called Tonghua Dawang came out and he was the only one to write for the magazine. At one time, over 1, 000, 000 copies of the magazine 48 sold a month. His fairy tales were 49 with people, and people called Zheng the “Chinese King of Fairy Tales”. Through Zheng’s story, we can know that 50 you have dreams, you must keep on trying. Don’t be upset when you tried many times but still failed. Just remember to keep trying and you will make it in the future. 【答案】 41．yes 42．He 43．in 44．later 45．poems 46．writing 47．magazine 48．were 49．popular 50．if 【导语】本文介绍了著名童话作家郑渊洁的成长经历和他在写作上的成就。通过他的故事，我们了解了他如何克服困难，坚持自己的梦想，并最终取得了巨大的成功。 41． 句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，那么你一定知道郑渊洁是谁。根据上文“Pipi Lu, Lu Xixi and Shuke the Mouse, do you know these names?”及下文“then you must know who Zheng Yuanjie is.”可知，此处是肯定回答这个问题，备选词yes“是的”符合语境。故填yes。 42．句意：他是一位著名的童话作家。根据前文提到的“Zheng Yuanjie”及后文“He dropped out of primary school”可知，此处应用代词主格he“他”作主语，指代郑渊洁，句首首字母要大写。故填He。 43．句意：郑渊洁生于1955年6月。根据“June”可知，月份前用时间介词in。故填in。 44．句意：五年后，他去了工厂工作。根据“Five years..., he went to work in a factory.”可知，是指五年后去工厂工作了，备选词later“后来”符合语境。故填later。 45．句意：在这段时间，他写了许多诗并将它们寄给杂志。根据下文“but only one poem was published in Fenshui,”可知，是指写诗，poem“诗”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填poems。 46．句意：郑渊洁很高兴并继续写作。根据上文可知，他写的诗发表了一首，所以此处是指继续写诗，write“写”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填writing。 47．句意：1985 年，一本名为《童话大王》的新杂志问世，他是唯一为该杂志撰稿的人。根据“he was the only one to write for the magazine.”可知，此处是指杂志，magazine“杂志”，a修饰名词单数。故填magazine。 48．句意：这本杂志一个月的销量一度超过100万份。主语“over 1,000,000 copies of the magazine”是复数，与动词sold是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用be动词were和sold构成被动语态。故填were。 49．句意：他的童话深受人们喜爱。根据下文“and people called Zheng the ‘Chinese King of Fairy Tales’”可知郑渊洁的童话很受欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填popular。 50．句意：通过郑渊洁的故事，我们可以知道，如果你有梦想，你必须继续尝试。根据“you have dreams, you must keep on trying”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite 52 from today. This has led to a 53 : To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In 54 opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be 55 ? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for 56 of all ages. Others 57 have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained 58 of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works 59 us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last 60 the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 【答案】 51．widely 52．different 53．discussion 54．their 55．understood 56．readers 57．that 58．instead 59．tell 60．through 【导语】本文主要介绍了出生于450多年前的威廉・莎士比亚被公认为伟大作家之一，但其作品语言因时代差异难以理解，这引发了是否重写其作品的讨论。 51．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，wide“广泛的”，形容词，修饰动词“regarded”需用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 52．句意：然而，他的语言很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his time was quite ... from today.”以及结合备选词，可知此处是指他的时代和今天不同，备选词different“不同的”，符合语境，“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填different。 53．句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否要重写莎士比亚的作品？根据“To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works?”可知，此处是指引发了一场讨论，备选词discuss“谈论”，动词，此处应用名词discussion。故填discussion。 54．句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？“in one’s opinions”表示“在某人看来”，这里指代前面“Some people”，备选词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 55．句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？根据前文“However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite different from today.”以及“but does it make sense if they cannot be ...”可知，此处表示如果莎士比亚的作品因为晦涩难懂，不能被理解就没有意义，备选词understand“理解”，符合语境，此处是作品被“理解”，需用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，understand过去分词为understood。故填understood。 56．句意：这使得这些作品对于各个年龄段的读者来说更容易理解，也更清晰明了。“for”后接名词，结合语境，重写莎士比亚的作品是为了让各个年龄段的“读者”更容易理解，备选词reader“读者”，符合语境，由“of all ages.”可知，需用复数形式readers。故填readers。 57．句意：其他持有不同观点的人则认为莎士比亚的作品优美且精彩绝伦。根据“Others ... have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词Others，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或who，备选词that符合。故填that。 58．句意：语言的丰富性以及词汇的独特运用应该被保留，而不是被重写。根据“The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained ... of being rewritten.”可知，此处表示应该被保留，而不是被重写，“instead of”是固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 59．句意：莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们作为人类意味着什么。该句子缺少谓语动词，备选词tell“告诉”，符合语境，表示“莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们成为人类意味着什么”，主语works是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形tell。故填tell。 60．句意：这些作品的主题，比如爱情、善良和友谊，历经岁月而经久不衰。根据“Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last ... the times.”可知，此处指的是类似于爱情、善良和友谊等主题历经时代而长存，备选词through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，符合语境，“last through”是一个常用的搭配，表示“持续；历经……而存在”。故填through。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$