精品解析：四川省绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

绵阳中学高2022级高三上期第三学月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What does the woman believe filmmakers can do with new technology? A Develop AI story content. B. Film all angles of a place. C. Make films more quickly. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Postpone her trip. B. Change her route. C. Cancel her plan. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At home. 4. What was the woman doing over the weekend? A. Cleaning an old building. B. Feeding birds in a park. C. Growing food in a garden. 5. What is the woman going to do on holiday? A. Explore a city. B. Relax on a beach. C. Go mountain climbing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drives the woman to get the new job? A. Her need for a retirement fund. B. Her feelings for a former pet. C. Her plan to spend her free time. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Office manager and secretary. C. Dog walker and client. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which does the woman consider as a duty? A. Volunteering monthly. B. Being kind on social media. C. Showing consideration for others. 9. How does the woman probably feel about donating blood? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s painful. C. It’s inconvenient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What has the woman been doing on the computer? A. Selling something online. B. Listening to music. C. Learning something. 11. Why is the man proud of his mother? A. She has great painting skills. B. She uses the computer to create art. C. She still has a hunger for learning. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tidy the spare room. B. Put away her packages. C. Go running with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Testing a car. B. Ordering a saleable car. C. Deciding on a car to buy. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man in May? A. Drive him to the airport. B. Do business with him. C. Collect him in her car. 15. What will the man be likely to do? A. Look for a new job. B. Host a new sale event. C. Save up money for a new car. 16. How much is the woman’s car? A. 219,900 yuan. B. 245,900 yuan. C. 299,900 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A community resident. B. A health professional. C. A fast food salesperson. 18. How does the speaker probably feel? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. 19. What is compared to “firefighting”? A. Building more health services. B. Spending lots of money on diets. C. Going to doctors for preventable diseases. 20. What does the speaker most probably agree with? A. Every community should build a clinic. B. People should focus more on healthy lifestyles. C. The government should pay for people’s hospital fees. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever The Jitterbug * flip from the makes of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an unique Urgent Response button on the keypad. Easy to Use Today, cell phoned are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with feature you may never use. That’s not the case with the Jitterbug * Flip 2. A large screen, big buttons and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends and the powerful speaker ensure every conversation will be loud and clear. Easy to Enjoy Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnified (放大镜) help you see in dark areas Easy to Be Prepared Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need. Flexible and Affordable Plans The Jitterbug * Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation feds, you can switch plans anytime. $11.99/mo. $14.99/mo. $17.99/mo. $19.99/mo. 100 minutes 10¢ per text 300 minutes 7 ¢ per text 500 minutes 4¢ per text Unlimited minutes Unlimited texts The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1.866.490.3411. 1. What makes the Jitterbug * Flip2 help you out of danger? A. A large screen. B. The powerful speaker. C. A build-in camera. D. The Urgent Response button. 2. Which plan suits you best if you need to send short messages frequently? A. $11.99/ mo. B. $14.99/ mo. C. $17.99/ mo. D. $19.99/ mo 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a magazine. B. an a textbook. C. In an academic paper. D. In a news report. B Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens. The fuzzy cubs were spotted by Gelek Gyatso, an ecological protection officer, when he was patrolling a riverbed at an altitude of nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb county in Qinghai province’s Yushu. The little cubs eagerly ran toward the ranger on the snow-covered riverbed, then stopped short at a safe distance to stare at him curiously. After realizing that the man was not their mother, the bear cubs turned around and ran along the river calling for mom. This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter. Over the decade, Gelek Gyatso has witnessed great changes in the ecological environment of his hometown. There has been an increase in the number of wild animals, and everyone is participating in the protection of these species, making coexistence between humans and animals more harmonious. He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time. 4. What happened to the three bear cubs? A. Losing track of the mother bear. B. Following Gelek with curiosity. C. Mistaking a man for their mother. D. Being trapped in the cold riverbed. 5. Which of the following best describes Gelek? A. Ambitious. B. Romantic. C. Devoted. D. Innovative. 6. According to Gelek, what should people do to live in harmony with wildlife? A. Changing their living surroundings. B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals. C. Getting involved in saving endangered species. D. Seeking professional help to rescue those in need. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A project of wildlife conservation B. A journey of friendship connection C. A knowledgeable ecological officer D. An encounter leading to a safe reunion C If you struggle with insomnia (失眠)— and, consequently, the bed-covers—you probably have been tempted to try anything that promises better sleep. One thing might sound a little strange but has been known to work: adding a weighted blanket to those bed- covers. “It has become the sleep tool to have,” says Alanna McGinn, founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supporter because it can work so well.” About 32% of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Experts there recommend at least seven hours of shut-eye per night for adults. But as many as 35% of adults have trouble sleeping from time to time, and 10% regularly have trouble falling and staying asleep. The weight—usually between 5 and 30 pounds which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bed—comes from plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. The heaviness imitates a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as swaddling babies can send them to sleep, using a weighted blanket helps your heart and breathing slow and your body release feel good hormones, including serotonin. A 2020 review looked at eight studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but not necessarily insomnia. Other research tells a slightly different story. A study in Sweden in 2020 looked at 120 people with insomnia and also depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety or attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Those who used a weighted blanket reported that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxious and depressed during the day. People with circulatory conditions such as diabetes, or breathing issues such as asthma or sleep apnea (窒息), should check with their doctor before using a weighted blanket. “And if you’re someone who gets a little claustrophobic, it’s probably not the best thing for you,” adds McGinn. 8. What will people with insomnia probably do? A. Tend to be cheated. B. Struggle to drop asleep. C. Work for the sleep tool. D. Be cautious about the blanket. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The severity of sleep trouble. B. Americans suffering insomnia. C. Sleep difficulty caused by aging. D. Experts’ advice on sleeping hours. 10. Why does the author mention “swaddling babies” in paragraph 3? A. To define a concept. B. To present a result. C. To explain the principle. D. To draw a conclusion. 11. What can be inferred about the application of the weighted blanket? A. It can extend people’s lifespan. B. It can help people feel more relaxed. C. It is friendly to people with breathing issues. D. It is a request to get the doctor s permission. D Nile crocodiles are uniquely sensitive to the cries of painful primate (灵长类) babies, according to a new study — and the more anxious the cry, the more interested they become. To make the find, Nicolas Grimault, a scientist at the University of Lyon, and his colleagues visited a zoo in Morocco, which houses more than 300 Nile crocodiles. The researchers set up loudspeakers alongside four ponds where, at each, as many as 25 crocodiles sunbathed on red rocks. The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most. Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and sometimes even biting it. One individual even showed protective behavior by positioning in front of the speaker as if to defend it from others. Interestingly, their response depended on the characteristics of the cries they heard: crocs were more likely to react to recordings with acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones. When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is. But it varies among individuals and across species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles. The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.” 12. Why are the cries collected from different situations played? A. To discover which crocodiles are smart. B. To identify what appeals to crocodiles. C. To develop how to protect crocodiles. D. To record when crocodiles interact. 13. How do most of the crocodiles respond to baby’ cries? A. Guarding the speakers. B. Sunbathing on the rocks. C. Attacking other crocodiles. D. Moving towards the sound. 14. Which of the following belongs to “alternative acoustic clues” in paragraph 3? A. The volume of sound. B. The source of the cries. C. The evenness of tone. D. The pitch of the voice. 15. Which statement would Grimault probably agree with? A. Humans are sensitive to voices of other species. B. Emotions may be shared beyond species borders. C. Crocs tend to be friendly to babies of any species. D. Cross-species communication is an unfading skill. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. ____16____ When these unanticipated situations add up, it’s easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings. Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. ____17____ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction. Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. ____18____ Constantly wondering whether you’re making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. ____19____ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times. ____20____ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly. A. Learn to value your own strengths. B. There are times when you lack motivation. C. This doesn’t mean accepting poor treatment. D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense. E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life. G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town. I waited in line while he ____21____ around to pick up a few things. As I was standing there,I saw an old woman waiting behind me. She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It ____22____ that she had not had her dinner for days. She bought only a few things and seemed quite ____23____ to leave. Then I found that she was moving ____24____ behind me. It made me feel ____25____. Without thinking I placed a/ an ____26____ over my wallet and drew it closer to me. I’m afraid that this homeless woman might ____27____ it. Then it was my ____28____ to order. As the waiter rang up my things, I found that I was 67 cents short.I ____29____ my father, but he didn’t hear me clearly. He asked me to repeat what I had said. At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents out on the _____30_____ saying, “We all need some help sometimes.” I was greatly _____31_____ at it! Here was a woman who clearly had very _____32_____ to give and in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly! She had _____33_____ to help me without having been asked for! What an expensive _____34_____ this woman gave me about _____35_____ others! 21. A. shopped B. stayed C. drove D. worked 22. A. realised B. reminded C. seemed D. recorded 23. A. easy B. brave C. hard D. anxious 24. A. next B. closer C. tight D. fast 25. A. delighted B. uncomfortable C. impressive D. challenged 26. A. hand B. cloth C. eye D. lock 27. A. steal B. lose C. buy D. need 28. A. job B. shot C. turn D. line 29. A. wanted B. found C. saw D. called 30. A. counter B. paper C. heart D. lesson 31. A. upset B. depressed C. surprised D. proud 32. A. much B. little C. lot D. some 33. A. rushed away B. made up C. reached out D. kept off 34 A. cash B. story C. treat D. gift 35. A. asking B. judging C. learning D. ignoring 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____36____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as ____37____ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers ____38____ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its ____39____ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, ____40____ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, ____41____ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides ____42____ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will ____43____ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed ____44____ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____45_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的秋季运动会，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.参加人员; 2.活动内容; 3.收获及感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived! The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on. The moment the starter’s signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first. “Go! David!” The wind carried over a familiar voice. He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the comer of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat, on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not just the smoke but a big fire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳中学高2022级高三上期第三学月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What does the woman believe filmmakers can do with new technology? A. Develop AI story content. B. Film all angles of a place. C. Make films more quickly. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Postpone her trip. B. Change her route. C. Cancel her plan. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At home. 4. What was the woman doing over the weekend? A. Cleaning an old building. B. Feeding birds in a park. C. Growing food in a garden. 5. What is the woman going to do on holiday? A. Explore a city. B. Relax on a beach. C. Go mountain climbing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drives the woman to get the new job? A. Her need for a retirement fund. B. Her feelings for a former pet. C. Her plan to spend her free time. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Office manager and secretary. C. Dog walker and client. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which does the woman consider as a duty? A. Volunteering monthly. B. Being kind on social media. C. Showing consideration for others. 9. How does the woman probably feel about donating blood? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s painful. C. It’s inconvenient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What has the woman been doing on the computer? A. Selling something online. B. Listening to music. C. Learning something. 11. Why is the man proud of his mother? A. She has great painting skills. B. She uses the computer to create art. C. She still has a hunger for learning. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tidy the spare room. B. Put away her packages. C. Go running with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Testing a car. B. Ordering a saleable car. C. Deciding on a car to buy. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man in May? A. Drive him to the airport. B. Do business with him. C. Collect him in her car. 15. What will the man be likely to do? A. Look for a new job. B. Host a new sale event. C. Save up money for a new car. 16. How much is the woman’s car? A. 219,900 yuan. B. 245,900 yuan. C. 299,900 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A community resident. B. A health professional. C. A fast food salesperson. 18. How does the speaker probably feel? A Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. 19. What is compared to “firefighting”? A. Building more health services. B. Spending lots of money on diets. C. Going to doctors for preventable diseases. 20. What does the speaker most probably agree with? A. Every community should build a clinic. B. People should focus more on healthy lifestyles. C. The government should pay for people’s hospital fees. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever The Jitterbug * flip from the makes of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an unique Urgent Response button on the keypad. Easy to Use Today, cell phoned are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with feature you may never use. That’s not the case with the Jitterbug * Flip 2. A large screen, big buttons and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends and the powerful speaker ensure every conversation will be loud and clear. Easy to Enjoy Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnified (放大镜) help you see in dark areas Easy to Be Prepared Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need. Flexible and Affordable Plans The Jitterbug * Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation feds, you can switch plans anytime. $11.99/mo. $14.99/mo. $17.99/mo. $19.99/mo. 100 minutes 10¢ per text 300 minutes 7 ¢ per text 500 minutes 4¢ per text Unlimited minutes Unlimited texts The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1.866.490.3411. 1. What makes the Jitterbug * Flip2 help you out of danger? A. A large screen. B. The powerful speaker. C. A build-in camera. D. The Urgent Response button. 2. Which plan suits you best if you need to send short messages frequently? A. $11.99/ mo. B. $14.99/ mo. C. $17.99/ mo. D. $19.99/ mo 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a magazine. B. an a textbook. C. In an academic paper. D. In a news report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款手机——the Jitterbug * Flip 2。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy to Be Prepared部分“Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo. Unlimited minutes, Unlimited texts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1.866.490.3411.(这款手机可以在店内或在lively. com / flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。 B Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens. The fuzzy cubs were spotted by Gelek Gyatso, an ecological protection officer, when he was patrolling a riverbed at an altitude of nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb county in Qinghai province’s Yushu. The little cubs eagerly ran toward the ranger on the snow-covered riverbed, then stopped short at a safe distance to stare at him curiously. After realizing that the man was not their mother, the bear cubs turned around and ran along the river calling for mom. This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter. Over the decade, Gelek Gyatso has witnessed great changes in the ecological environment of his hometown. There has been an increase in the number of wild animals, and everyone is participating in the protection of these species, making coexistence between humans and animals more harmonious. He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time. 4. What happened to the three bear cubs? A. Losing track of the mother bear. B. Following Gelek with curiosity. C. Mistaking a man for their mother. D. Being trapped in the cold riverbed. 5. Which of the following best describes Gelek? A. Ambitious. B. Romantic. C. Devoted. D. Innovative. 6. According to Gelek, what should people do to live in harmony with wildlife? A. Changing their living surroundings. B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals. C. Getting involved in saving endangered species. D. Seeking professional help to rescue those in need. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A project of wildlife conservation B. A journey of friendship connection C. A knowledgeable ecological officer D. An encounter leading to a safe reunion 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员Gelek Gyatso发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens. (与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter. (今年是Gelek Gyatso担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”以及Gelek Gyatso帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知，Gelek Gyatso是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time. (他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。)”可知，Gelek Gyatso建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. (这是Gelek Gyatso第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的Gelek Gyatso与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选D。 C If you struggle with insomnia (失眠)— and, consequently, the bed-covers—you probably have been tempted to try anything that promises better sleep. One thing might sound a little strange but has been known to work: adding a weighted blanket to those bed- covers. “It has become the sleep tool to have,” says Alanna McGinn, founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supporter because it can work so well.” About 32% of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Experts there recommend at least seven hours of shut-eye per night for adults. But as many as 35% of adults have trouble sleeping from time to time, and 10% regularly have trouble falling and staying asleep. The weight—usually between 5 and 30 pounds, which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bed—comes from plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. The heaviness imitates a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as swaddling babies can send them to sleep, using a weighted blanket helps your heart and breathing slow and your body release feel good hormones, including serotonin. A 2020 review looked at eight studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but not necessarily insomnia. Other research tells a slightly different story. A study in Sweden in 2020 looked at 120 people with insomnia and also depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety or attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Those who used a weighted blanket reported that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxious and depressed during the day. People with circulatory conditions such as diabetes, or breathing issues such as asthma or sleep apnea (窒息), should check with their doctor before using a weighted blanket. “And if you’re someone who gets a little claustrophobic, it’s probably not the best thing for you,” adds McGinn. 8. What will people with insomnia probably do? A. Tend to be cheated. B. Struggle to drop asleep. C. Work for the sleep tool. D. Be cautious about the blanket. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The severity of sleep trouble. B. Americans suffering insomnia. C. Sleep difficulty caused by aging. D. Experts’ advice on sleeping hours. 10. Why does the author mention “swaddling babies” in paragraph 3? A. To define a concept. B. To present a result. C. To explain the principle. D. To draw a conclusion. 11. What can be inferred about the application of the weighted blanket? A. It can extend people’s lifespan. B. It can help people feel more relaxed. C. It is friendly to people with breathing issues. D. It is a request to get the doctor s permission. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，对于有失眠问题的人来说，在床罩上加一条加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，因此减轻焦虑、改善睡眠质量，并减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁，然而，对于患有循环系统疾病或呼吸问题的人来说，使用加重毯子前应咨询医生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you struggle with insomnia (失眠)— and, consequently, the bed-covers—you probably have been tempted to try anything that promises better sleep. (如果你正在与失眠作斗争，那么你可能已经尝试过任何能保证更好睡眠的方法了。)”可知，失眠的人可能会尝试任何能保证更好睡眠的方法，努力使自己入睡。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“About 32% of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Experts there recommend at least seven hours of shut-eye per night for adults. But as many as 35% of adults have trouble sleeping from time to time, and 10% regularly have trouble falling and staying asleep. (根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足。那里的专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时。但多达35%的成年人不时有睡眠问题，10%的人经常难以入睡和保持睡眠状态。)”可知，通过美国疾病控制与预防中心提供的三个数据，第二段介绍了美国人睡眠问题的严重程度。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The weight—usually between 5 and 30 pounds, which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bed—comes from plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. The heaviness imitates a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as swaddling babies can send them to sleep, using a weighted blanket helps your heart and breathing slow and your body release feel good hormones, including serotonin. (它的重量通常在5到30磅之间，听起来很重，但却铺在整个床上。它是由塑料、玻璃或金属球制成的，周围有填充物。这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深度压力刺激的触摸疗法。就像襁褓中的婴儿可以让他们入睡一样，使用加重的毯子可以帮助你的心脏和呼吸减慢，让你的身体释放出让人感觉良好的激素，包括血清素。)”可知，襁褓对婴儿肌肤进行深度压力刺激，保证婴儿的高质量的睡眠，加重的毯子可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以帮助改善失眠问题，减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，作者提到襁褓里的婴儿来解释毯子这个原理。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A 2020 review looked at eight studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but not necessarily insomnia.(2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠。)”可知，加重毛毯的应用能使人减轻焦虑，更加放松。故选B项。 D Nile crocodiles are uniquely sensitive to the cries of painful primate (灵长类) babies, according to a new study — and the more anxious the cry, the more interested they become. To make the find, Nicolas Grimault, a scientist at the University of Lyon, and his colleagues visited a zoo in Morocco, which houses more than 300 Nile crocodiles. The researchers set up loudspeakers alongside four ponds where, at each, as many as 25 crocodiles sunbathed on red rocks. The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most. Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and sometimes even biting it. One individual even showed protective behavior by positioning in front of the speaker as if to defend it from others. Interestingly, their response depended on the characteristics of the cries they heard: crocs were more likely to react to recordings with acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones. When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is. But it varies among individuals and across species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles. The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.” 12. Why are the cries collected from different situations played? A. To discover which crocodiles are smart. B. To identify what appeals to crocodiles. C. To develop how to protect crocodiles. D. To record when crocodiles interact. 13. How do most of the crocodiles respond to baby’ cries? A. Guarding the speakers. B. Sunbathing on the rocks. C. Attacking other crocodiles. D. Moving towards the sound. 14. Which of the following belongs to “alternative acoustic clues” in paragraph 3? A. The volume of sound. B. The source of the cries. C. The evenness of tone. D. The pitch of the voice. 15. Which statement would Grimault probably agree with? A. Humans are sensitive to voices of other species. B. Emotions may be shared beyond species borders. C. Crocs tend to be friendly to babies of any species. D. Cross-species communication is an unfading skill. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现尼罗鳄对灵长类动物幼崽痛苦的哭声特别敏感——哭声越焦虑，它们就越感兴趣。介绍了研究开展的经过以及这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most.(演讲者播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声，表达了不同程度的疼痛。研究人员记录了不同情况下的叫声，以找出鳄鱼最感兴趣的声音的哪个方面)”可知，播放不同情况下的哭声是为了确定什么会吸引鳄鱼。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and sometimes even biting it.(许多鳄鱼，无论雄性还是雌性，都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源，迅速靠近扬声器，有时甚至会咬它)”可知，大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向声音移动。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Interestingly, their response depended on the characteristics of the cries they heard: crocs were more likely to react to recordings with acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones.(有趣的是，它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征：鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应，比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐)”以及第三段“When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is.(当研究人员要求人类志愿者（他们都有过照顾人类婴儿的经验）听同样的哭声录音并估计疼痛程度时，参与者使用了与鳄鱼不同的特征来评估声音，他们的决定主要基于哭声的音高——声音的高低)”以及“That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles.(这使得它的可靠性和准确性不如鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声音线索)”可推知，鳄鱼捕捉到的线索属于其他声音线索，因此推断语调的均匀属于“其他声音线索”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.”(这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。正如格里诺所说，“如果鳄鱼能做到这一点，可能许多其他动物也能做到。”)”可知，Grimault认为情感可以跨越物种边界。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. ____16____ When these unanticipated situations add up, it’s easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings. Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. ____17____ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction. Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. ____18____ Constantly wondering whether you’re making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast, taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. ____19____ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times. ____20____ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly. A. Learn to value your own strengths. B. There are times when you lack motivation. C. This doesn’t mean accepting poor treatment. D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense. E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life. G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. (生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. (与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. (即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. (如果你做了错误的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly. (无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town. I waited in line while he ____21____ around to pick up a few things. As I was standing there,I saw an old woman waiting behind me. She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It ____22____ that she had not had her dinner for days. She bought only a few things and seemed quite ____23____ to leave. Then I found that she was moving ____24____ behind me. It made me feel ____25____. Without thinking I placed a/ an ____26____ over my wallet and drew it closer to me. I’m afraid that this homeless woman might ____27____ it. Then it was my ____28____ to order. As the waiter rang up my things, I found that I was 67 cents short.I ____29____ my father, but he didn’t hear me clearly. He asked me to repeat what I had said. At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents out on the _____30_____ saying, “We all need some help sometimes.” I was greatly _____31_____ at it! Here was a woman who clearly had very _____32_____ to give and in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly! She had _____33_____ to help me without having been asked for! What an expensive _____34_____ this woman gave me about _____35_____ others! 21. A. shopped B. stayed C. drove D. worked 22. A. realised B. reminded C. seemed D. recorded 23 A. easy B. brave C. hard D. anxious 24. A. next B. closer C. tight D. fast 25. A. delighted B. uncomfortable C. impressive D. challenged 26. A. hand B. cloth C. eye D. lock 27. A. steal B. lose C. buy D. need 28. A. job B. shot C. turn D. line 29. A. wanted B. found C. saw D. called 30. A. counter B. paper C. heart D. lesson 31. A. upset B. depressed C. surprised D. proud 32 A. much B. little C. lot D. some 33. A. rushed away B. made up C. reached out D. kept off 34. A. cash B. story C. treat D. gift 35. A. asking B. judging C. learning D. ignoring 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和父亲在商店买东西时碰见一位穿着可怜的女士帮作者付钱的故事，这件事让作者知道了不能以貌取人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在排队等候的时候，他在店里四处逛逛挑选了几样东西。A. shopped购物；B. stayed停留；C. drove驾驶；D. worked工作。根据前文“My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town.”可知，此处指作者排队的同时，父亲在买东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来她已经好几天没吃晚饭了。A. realised意识到；B. reminded提醒；C. seemed似乎；D. recorded记录。根据前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes.(她头发很脏，穿着旧衣服)”可知，通过这位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断，她可能好几天没有吃饭了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只买了几样东西，看起来非常焦急地想离开。A. easy容易的；B. brave勇敢的；C. hard努力的；D. anxious焦虑的，着急的。根据前文“She bought only a few things”可知，她买的东西很少，推测她似乎急着离开。be anxious to do表示“着急的做某事”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现她正慢慢地靠近我身后。A. next下一个的；B. closer更近的；C. tight紧的；D. fast快速的。由下文“It made me feel __5__.”以及“over my wallet and drew it closer to me”可推知，此处指这位女士距离作者更近了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得很不舒服。A. delighted高兴的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. challenged有障碍的。结合前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes.(她头发很脏，穿着旧衣服)”可知，这位女士的穿着及她现在和作者靠的很近，所以可推知此时作者觉得不舒服。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在钱包上，然后把钱包拉得离我更近。A. hand手；B. cloth布料；C. eye眼睛；D. lock锁。根据下文“over my wallet and drew it closer to me”，可知此处指作者把手放在钱包上。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心这个无家可归的女人会偷走它。A. steal偷；B. lose失去；C. buy买；D. need需要。结合前文“over my wallet and drew it closer to me.”及下文“this homeless woman”可知，作者把钱包向我拉的更近，可知此处指作者担心这个女人会偷钱包。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我点餐了。A. job工作；B. shot射击；C.turn机会；D. line队伍。结合前文“I waited in line”可知，此处指轮到作者点餐了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喊我父亲，但他没听清楚。他让我重复我说过的话。A. wanted想要；B. found找到；C. saw看到；D. called叫喊。根据下文“he didn’t hear me clearly”可知，此处指结账时差了67美分，所以喊爸爸过来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把67美分摊在柜台上，说“我们都有需要帮助的时候。”A. counter柜台；B. paper纸张；C. heart心；D. lesson课程；教训。短语：ring up“把（钱款）计入（收款机）”，可知此处我是在收款处结账，所以此处指她把67美分放在了柜台上。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊讶！A. upset不开心的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。由上文可知，这位女士的穿戴和装束很可怜，所以当作者看到这样打扮的人替自己付钱时，作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一位显然几乎没有什么可以给予，而且自己也非常需要帮助的女士。A. much大量的；B. little少量；C. lot许多；D. some一些。根据前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes.”及“She bought only a few things ”可知，这位女士应该是没有太多的钱，所以此处指她没有太多的可以给予。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查短语词义辨析句意：她主动伸出了援手来帮助我，而我并没有要求她这么做！A. rushed away跑开；B. made up编造；化妆；C. reached out伸出手；D. kept off避开。根据下文“to help me without having been asked for”可知，她主动帮助作者。短语：reach out to help“主动帮忙”，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的礼物真是太贵重了！A. cash现金；B. story故事；C. treat款待；D. gift礼物。结合前文，这位女士的衣着给我的感觉和最终她帮我付款的举动可推知，此处指这位女士的行为对作者而言就如同一个礼物一样，那就是不能以貌取人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. asking询问；B. judging判断；C. learning学习；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“I had judged her wrongly!”可知，此处指作者对别人的评判。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____36____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as ____37____ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers ____38____ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its ____39____ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, ____40____ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, ____41____ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides ____42____ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will ____43____ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed ____44____ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____45_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 【答案】36. as 37. planned 38. have announced 39. length 40. which 41. allowing 42. a 43. further 44. its 45. is expected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的秋季运动会，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.参加人员; 2.活动内容; 3.收获及感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school held an autumn sports meeting whose theme was “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. Everyone was eager to sign up and showed enormous enthusiasm. Each class sent outstanding athletes to compete on behalf of the class. Other students were also very active as cheerleaders to cheer for them. The games included the 100-meter race, middle and long distance races, relays, as well as the high jump and long jump. In the competition, there were many athletes, most of whom showed a high level of competition and motivation. Finally, the game ended in a tense atmosphere. Although some players lost the game regretfully, everyone was very united and friendly. After all, friendship first, competition second. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的秋季运动会，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→subject 巨大的：enormous→tremendous 优秀的：outstanding→excellent 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Everyone was eager to sign up and showed enormous enthusiasm. 同义句：Everyone was eager to register and showed great enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our school held an autumn sports meeting whose theme was “Sports Keep Us Energetic”.(运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)  【高分句型2】In the competition, there were many athletes, most of whom showed a high level of competition and motivation.(运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived! The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on. The moment the starter’s signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first. “Go! David!” The wind carried over a familiar voice. He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the comer of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat, on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not just the smoke but a big fire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not just the smoke but a big fire! David couldn’t believe his eyes. It occurred to him that it was from a restaurant where he once did a part-time job and that all the staff might be among the audience. He looked back at the beach, where all of the audience were too attentive to the race to be conscious of the fire. It was then that he made a resolution to turn around, passing by the other windsurfers and racing towards the shore, rather than the finishing line. The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. Apparently, this promising teenager had withdrawn the Race. Many confused people who noticed his strange behavior also spotted the shocking smoke and fire on the shore. The teenager rushed towards the fire, followed by many adults, including the staff. More hands made light work. They put out the fire before it was too late, minimizing the losses. Due to his contribution, the organizing committee awarded David the sportsmanship Award. All the audience applauded him for his acceptance speech: “I don’t regret losing the chance of becoming a champion to help others.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了风帆冲浪运动员大卫参加城市青少年帆板比赛，比赛开始时他一路领先，途中听见姐姐杰西卡在他逆风处的快艇上为他加油时，大卫发现快艇后面的岸边某处着火了，尽管大卫原本有望成为这次比赛的冠军，他依旧转身向海岸而来，观众中也有人因他而发现了火情，他们共同成功灭火。他的行为感动了在场所有人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不仅是烟，还有大火！”可知，第一段可描写大卫看到岸边着火后的所想所为。 ②由第二段首句内容“那时候，其他帆板运动员远远领先于他。”可知，第二段可描写大卫放弃了比赛，回到岸上，和其他人共同扑灭了大火。组委会因此授予他体育精神奖，在场所有人为大卫的言行感动。 2.续写线索：发现火灾——退出比赛——回到岸上——同观众一起灭火——得到众人的肯定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.下决心：make a resolution / resolve ②.冲向：race towards… / rush towards… ③.注意到：notice / spot 情绪类 ①.困惑的：confused / puzzled ②.惋惜：regret / feel pitiful for 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It occurred to him that it was from a restaurant where he once did a part-time job and that all the staff might be among the audience.（由连接词that引导的主语从句，where引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. They put out the fire before it was too late, minimizing the losses. （由连接词before引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$