精品解析：2024年内蒙古赤峰市中职学校高三对口高考中职英语试题

2024年内蒙古自治区高等职业学校对口招收 中等职业学校毕业生考试 4. 10英语综合试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟. 2. 考试作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效. 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. I. 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Beijing is ________ capital of China and it’s ________ city with many places of interest. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. It is reported that the new classroom building ________ in our school in 2025. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built at home 3. They didn’t lose heart ________ they failed. A. so B. because C. and D. although 4. I don’t remember the city ________ he worked when he was young. A What B. which C. where D. who 5. I hope to do some sports ________ running, playing basketball and so on. A. for example B. such as C. what’s more D. of course 6. —Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind, you can have ________. A us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. This trip is very ________ and we are all very ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 8. Mary together with her parents ________ shopping tomorrow. A. is going B. goes C. are going D. go 9. ________ great fun it is! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 10. You’d better ________ with a knife. It is too dangerous. A. not to play B. not play C. not playing D. to not play 11. He is crazy about basketball. He ________ it as soon as he ________ free. A. will play; is B. will play; will be C. play; is D. plays; will be 12. The box is ________ of all and it is easy ________. A. light; carry B. lighter; to carry C. lightest; carry D. the lightest; to carry 13. He was only in ________ when he became a well- known player. A. his twenty B. the twenty C. his twenties D. the twenties 14. The teacher found his students ________ books when he came in. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 15. It is so warm outside. ________ taking off your coat? A. Shall we B. Will you C. Why not D. What about 16. Let me see ________. A. that can I repair the bike B. whether I can repair the bike C. I can repair the bike D. Whether can I repair the bike 17. Cathy ________ work with us, but she isn’t very sure. A. must B. can C. may D. will 18 The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl. A. an eleven-year-old B. a eleven-year-old C. an eleven years old D. an eleven year olds 19. They have ________. A. coffee enough to drink B. coffee enough drinking C. enough coffee to drink D. enough coffee drinking 20. —Would you like another piece of bread? — ________ . I’m full. A. Yes please B. No, thanks C. I have bought some D. I’d like some Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the ____21____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____22____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all — ____23____. You can wear what you want, ____24____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____25____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____26____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones — of course you can ____27____ them but you have to ____28____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____29____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _____30_____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 21. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 22. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 23. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 24. A. or B. so C. for D. but 25. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 26. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 27. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 28. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? ____31____ B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. ____32____ B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ____33____ A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? ____34____ B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ____35____ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. Aren’t you good at break dancing? B. How long does it take you to do your, homework? C. Why? D. When do you go to a break dancing club? E. The poem club. F. I think so. G. What clubs do you have? Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 36. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 37. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 39. According to the passage, you can know _________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. B Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 41. Where was Ya Ya born？ A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo. C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo. 42. When did Ya Ya come back to China? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023. 43. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except __________. A. feeding plans B. a feeding place C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support 44. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ___________. A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo C. her health condition becomes better D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment 45. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. C China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 46. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 47. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 48. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 49. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. Ⅴ. 句子改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，不允许改变原句的意思。 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，不允许改变原句的意思。 51. Changjiang river is one of the longest river in the world. 52. He is such clever. 53. She is good at sing pop songs. 54. They never went there, didn’t they? 55. A little students were late for school. 56. I haven’t finish my job yet. 57. Then the soldier fell down and die. 58. Andy often helps us for our maths. 59. Would you please doing me a favor? 60. We often try us best to help him. Ⅵ. 短语填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容，用所给短语的正确形式填入空白处。 stay up more or less instead of be eager to get along with be afraid of turn off apply for so that in fact 61. I am ________________ feeling a little nervous about my future. 62. ________________, eating too much fast food is not good for your health. 63. If you want to ________________ the job, you should fill the form first. 64. Would you like to ________________ the light before you leave? 65. To protect the environment, we should walk more ________________ driving cars. 66. He ________________ late to finish his homework last night. 67. How are you ________________ your classmates? 68. The children ________________ open their presents on Christmas Day. 69. He runs every day ________________ he can keep fit. 70. Don’t ________________ giving a speech in class. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年内蒙古自治区高等职业学校对口招收 中等职业学校毕业生考试 4. 10英语综合试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟. 2. 考试作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效. 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. I. 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Beijing is ________ capital of China and it’s ________ city with many places of interest. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是中国的首都，也是一座拥有众多名胜古迹的城市。根据“capital of China”可知，第一个空应用定冠词the，特指“中国首都”。根据“city with many places of interest”可知第二个空是泛指，“一个……的城市”，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. It is reported that the new classroom building ________ in our school in 2025. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built at home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道，我们学校的新教学楼将于2025年建成。根据“in 2025”可知，此处应用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是will + 动词原形。从句中的主语“the new classroom building”与要填的谓语动词build之间的关系是被动的关系，表示被建造，根据被动语态的结构：be +动词的过去分词，此处应用will be built。故选C。 3. They didn’t lose heart ________ they failed. A. so B. because C. and D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然失败了，但他们并没有灰心。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. and和；D. although虽然。根据“They didn’t lose heart ... they failed.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4. I don’t remember the city ________ he worked when he was young. A. What B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不记得他年轻时工作过的城市。A. what用于宾语从句或主语从句中；B. which可用于定语从句中，指事物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；C. where可用于定语从句中，指地点，作状语；D. who可用于定语从句中，指人，可作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“... he worked when he was young”在句子中是作定语，先行词是the city，指地点，且空格中所填的关系词在从句中是作状语，应用where。故选C。 5. I hope to do some sports ________ running, playing basketball and so on. A. for example B. such as C. what’s more D. of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望做一些运动，如跑步，打篮球等。A. for example例如（举例说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末）；B. such as比如（用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号）；C. what’s more此外、另外；D. of course当然。根据“running, playing basketball and so on”可知，此处是举多个句子，应用such as。故选B。 6. —Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind, you can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—哦，我来的很匆忙，忘了带食物。—没关系，你可以吃我们的。A. us我们，宾格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. you你们，主格或宾格；D. yours你们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空格中的词语在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our food。故选B。 7. This trip is very ________ and we are all very ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这次旅行很无聊，我们都感到无聊。“boring” 意思是“令人厌烦的；无聊的”，通常用来形容事物，第一空主语为“This trip ” ，指物，所以用“boring”；“bored” 意思是“感到厌烦的，感到无聊的”，通常用来形容人的感受，第二空主语为“we ”，指人，所以用“bored”。故选D。 8. Mary together with her parents ________ shopping tomorrow. A. is going B. goes C. are going D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般将来时。句意：玛丽明天要和她的父母一起去购物。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是Mary，together with her parents是伴随状语，谓语动词要与主语的数一致，此处的主语Mary是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需用一般将来时is going。故选A。 9. ________ great fun it is! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有趣啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句句型：what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他，great fun很有趣，fun“有趣”是不可数名词，根据句型可知空格处用what。故选A。 10. You’d better ________ with a knife. It is too dangerous. A. not to play B. not play C. not playing D. to not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你最好不要玩刀子。这太危险了。根据固定短语“had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事”可知，此处需用not play。故选B。 11. He is crazy about basketball. He ________ it as soon as he ________ free. A. will play; is B. will play; will be C. play; is D. plays; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及时间状语从句。句意：他对篮球很着迷，只要有空，他就会打篮球。分析句子结构可知，第二个句子中含有由“as soon as一……就”引导的时间状语从句，根据“若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来”的原则，第一个空是主句的谓语，应用一般将来时will play，第二个空是从句中的谓语，应用一般现在时is。故选A。 12. The box is ________ of all and it is easy ________. A. light; carry B. lighter; to carry C. lightest; carry D. the lightest; to carry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级及非谓语动词。句意：这个盒子是所有盒子中最轻的，方便携带。根据“of all”可知，第一空应用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the lightest；第二空，根据“it is easy...”并结合选项可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，“to do sth.”是动词不定式，作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语，故填to carry。故选D。 13. He was only in ________ when he became a well- known player. A. his twenty B. the twenty C. his twenties D. the twenties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：他成为一名著名的运动员时才二十多岁。根据空格前的in可知，此处需用“in one’s +整数的复数形式（在某人几十岁时）”的结构，应用his twenties。故选C。 14. The teacher found his students ________ books when he came in. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时发现学生们读书。根据“found his students”可知，此处应用固定结构：find sb doing发现某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动且动作正在发生。故选A。 15. It is so warm outside. ________ taking off your coat? A. Shall we B. Will you C. Why not D. What about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查what about的用法。句意：外面如此暖和。脱掉外套怎么样？根据“...taking off your coat?”中的“taking”可知，此处应用“what about”，“what about...”用于提出建议或询问看法，后接动词-ing 形式，其余三项后都应接动词原形。故选D。 16. Let me see ________. A. that can I repair the bike B. whether I can repair the bike C. I can repair the bike D. Whether can I repair the bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：让我看看能不能修理这辆自行车。分析句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据句意可知，用whether引导。故选B。 17. Cathy ________ work with us, but she isn’t very sure. A. must B. can C. may D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：凯茜可能和我们工作，但她不太确定。A. must一定；B. can可以；C. may可能；D. will将。根据“but she isn’t very sure.”可知，凯茜有可能和我们一起工作，但是不确定，故用may表推测。故选C。 18. The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl. A. an eleven-year-old B. a eleven-year-old C. an eleven years old D. an eleven year olds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：篮球打得好的人是一个11岁的女孩。eleven是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面得用不定冠词an。根据空格后的“girl”可知，空格中的词是定语，表示“一个11岁的”，要用“数词+名词+形容词”的结构构成的合成形容词，每个单词之间要用连字符号连接，结构是：基数词-year-old。故选A。 19. They have ________. A. coffee enough to drink B. coffee enough drinking C. enough coffee to drink D. enough coffee drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的用法及非谓语动词。句意：他们有足够的咖啡喝。“enough”作形容词时，修饰名词通常放在名词前面，所以是“enough coffee”；分析句子可知，coffee后需用动词不定式作后置定语，以对该名词进行补充和修饰。故选C。 20. —Would you like another piece of bread? — ________ . I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I have bought some D. I’d like some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想再来一片面包吗？—不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。A. Yes, please好的，请吧；B. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；C. I have bought some我已经买了一些；D. I’d like some我想要一些。根据“I’m full”可知，此处应答者是吃饱了，不需要了。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the ____21____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____22____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all — ____23____. You can wear what you want, ____24____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____25____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____26____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones — of course you can ____27____ them, but you have to ____28____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____29____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _____30_____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 21. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 22. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 23. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 24. A. or B. so C. for D. but 25. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 26. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 27. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 28. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，关于规则和一些事情。A. interviews采访；B. hobbies爱好；C. marks记号；D. rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want, … you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. (你可以穿任何你想穿的衣服，但你不能穿有破洞的牛仔裤。)”可知，此处提到了需要遵守的校规。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的学校在大多数事情上不是非常严格，但是有一些事情你需要知道。A. strict严格的；B. fair公平的；C. modern现代的；D. sure确定的。根据 “The school here isn’t very … about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. (这里的学校在大多数事情上不是非常严格，但有几件事你需要知道。)”可知，后半句转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多数事情上不太严格。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先——衣服的事情。A. questions问题；B. reports报告；C. clothes衣服；D. subjects科目。根据下文“You can wear what you want… (你可以穿你想穿的衣服)”可知，此处主要在谈论着装，所以这里说的是衣服。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. but但是。前面说可以随意穿，后面说不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，存在转折关系，用but。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。A. borrow借；B. wear 穿；C. receive收到；D. sell卖。根据“comfortable things (舒适的东西)”以及整段都是在说穿着，可知，这里说的是要“穿”舒适的衣服。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且你来这儿的时候天气会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。A. clean干净的；B. dry干燥的；C. warm暖和的；D. new新的。根据“it’ll be cold (天气会很冷)”可知，因为天气冷，所以要带暖和的衣服。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校对手机要求很严格——当然你可以带手机，但是你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。A. bring带来；B. return返回；C. compare比较；D. repair修理。根据下文“but you have to... the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. (但是你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。)”可知，可以带手机。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校对手机要求很严格——当然你可以带手机，但是你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。A. hand out分发；B. throw away扔掉；C. turn off关掉；D. pick up捡起。根据“but you have to... the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? (但是你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方，你不能仅把它们调成静音，对吧？)”可知，上课前要关闭手机。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以带食物到学校，但你必须在课间休息时在外面吃。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“but you must eat it outside during the break. (但你必须在课间休息时在外面吃。)”可知，说的是食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. similar相似的；C. secret秘密的；D. free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is … to you. (希望我的建议对你有帮助。)”可知，希望建议能有帮助。故选A。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? ____31____ B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. ____32____ B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ____33____ A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? ____34____ B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ____35____ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. Aren’t you good at break dancing? B. How long does it take you to do your, homework? C. Why? D. When do you go to a break dancing club? E. The poem club. F. I think so. G. What clubs do you have? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和B讨论学校生活的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Because we have different kinds of clubs. (因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。)”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，选项C“为什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据答语“We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! (我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……啊，好多啊！)”可知，此处询问对方都有什么俱乐部，选项G“你们有哪些俱乐部？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Which club are you in? (你在哪个俱乐部？)”可知，此处应回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，选项E“诗歌俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，并结合“Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? (你为什么不加入霹雳舞社？)”可知，与霹雳舞相关，选项A“你不是擅长跳霹雳舞吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You have a colorful life in and out of school. (你在校内校外的生活都丰富多彩。)”可知，此处应评价对方的观点，选项F“我认为如此。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 36. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 37. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 39. According to the passage, you can know _________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了要勤洗手的原因及介绍了洗手的正确方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“How do you know the length of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. (你怎么知道15-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可推理出，你可以通过这首歌来判断洗手的时长。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题根据第三段“You can sing ABC Song. (你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可知,“note”词义一定和“song (歌曲)”相关，“音符”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Always use soap to wash your hands. (经常用肥皂洗手。)”；第三段“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. (你应该洗手15-20秒。) ”；第四段“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. (别忘了揉指甲下面和周围。)”可知，ACD项文中都有提及到，没有提及到B项“Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. (用干净的毛巾擦干双手。)”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. (许多疾病都是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。)”可知，文章交代了我们应该勤洗手的原因。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? (你知道如何正确洗手吗?)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题“如何正确洗手”，第二三四段分别介绍了洗手的正确方法，第四段说明了勤洗手的原因。文章的中心话题是围绕“如何正确洗手”展开。故选C。 B Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 41. Where was Ya Ya born？ A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo. C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo. 42. When did Ya Ya come back to China? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023. 43. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except __________. A. feeding plans B. a feeding place C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support 44. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ___________. A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo C. her health condition becomes better D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment 45. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则新闻报道。大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年旅美生活平安回到了中国。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. (丫丫在北京动物园出生时,体重约0.14公斤。)”可知，丫丫是在北京动物园出生的。故选A。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003 (2003年，她被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园)”以及“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. (4月27日，在美国呆了20年的丫丫回到了中国)”可知，丫丫是在2023年回到中国的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support (北京动物园为“丫丫”准备了一个专门的喂养场所，以及喂养计划、护理和医疗支持)”可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一些特别的东西,除了C选项中的“a research and protection plan (一个研究和保护计划)”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. (因为年纪大了，她需要休息和适应新的环境。所以她在短时间内不会被探视。)”可知，人们不允许去看望丫丫，是因为她需要休息和适应新的环境。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。A. In a newspaper在报纸上；B. In a movie poster在电影海报上；C. In a travel guide在旅行指南中；D. In a sports magazine在体育杂志上。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲了大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年旅美生活平安回到了中国，在北京动物园受到了特殊的照顾，由此可知，你很可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 C China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 46. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 47. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 48. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 49. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了建设美丽中国，中国政府是如何采取行动保护环境和我们自己的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段提及到“the Environmental Protection Law (环境保护法) ”及“the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on (长江保护法、黄河保护法、黑土保护法、青藏高原法等)”信息可知，第二段至少提及到5种法律。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. (这些环境保护法……建设美丽中国。)”可知，环境保护法和美丽中国的建设的搭配关系，应该是对美丽中国建设有帮助。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. (中国已经成功地制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。)”可知，文中提及到了①③④，没有提及到②“giving animals more food (给动物更多的食物)”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past five years, the air quality has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. (在过去的五年里，城市的每一天空气质量一直保持在86.5%的良好水平。)”可知，空气质量属于良好水平。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一二段主要讲中国已制定了多项法律来帮助建设美丽中国，第三段主要介绍了中国努力地阻止和控制空气污染土地污染等，还制定了法律来保护动植物。第四段最后一句总结了文章的大意：中国政府已经采取行动保护环境和我们自己。故选D。 Ⅴ. 句子改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，不允许改变原句的意思。 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，不允许改变原句的意思。 51. Changjiang river is one of the longest river in the world. 52. He is such clever. 53. She is good at sing pop songs. 54. They never went there, didn’t they? 55. A little students were late for school. 56. I haven’t finish my job yet. 57. Then the soldier fell down and die. 58. Andy often helps us for our maths. 59. Would you please doing me a favor? 60. We often try us best to help him. 【答案】51. river→rivers 52. such→so 53. sing→singing 54. didn’t→did 55. little→few 56. finish→finished 57. die→died 58. for→with 59. doing→do 60. us→our 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据固定搭配：one+of+名词复数“……中之一”可知，结构中的river要用复数。故将river改为rivers。 【52题详解】 考查程度副词。句意：他很聪明。such“如此；这样”为形容词，修饰名词；so“如此；这样”为副词，修饰形容词。clever“聪明的”为形容词，应用so修饰。故将such改为so。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她擅长唱流行歌曲。根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，sing要用现在分词。故将sing改为singing。 【54题详解】 考查反意疑问句。句意：他们从未去过那里，是吗？根据“never”可知，前面主句为否定形式，故后面附加疑问句要用肯定形式。故将didn’t改为did。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些学生上学迟到了。分析句子结构可知，主语是students“学生”，为可数名词复数，表示“一些”时用a few修饰。故将little改为few。 【56题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：我还没有完成我的工作。分析句子结构可知，这句话是现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：have/has+过去分词，finish要用过去分词。故将finish改为finished。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：然后士兵倒在地上死了。根据句意和“fell down”可知，本句为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语动词，时态保持一致。故将die改为died。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：安迪经常帮助我们学数学。根据固定搭配help sb. with“帮助……”可知，后面的介词要用with。故将for改为with。 【59题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？“Would you please…” 用于请求别人帮助，表示“你愿意……吗”，后面加动词原形。故将doing改为do。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们经常尽力帮助他。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do“尽某人力做……”，且主语为we可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词our。故将us改为our。 Ⅵ. 短语填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容，用所给短语的正确形式填入空白处。 stay up more or less instead of be eager to get along with be afraid of turn off apply for so that in fact 61. I am ________________ feeling a little nervous about my future. 62. ________________, eating too much fast food is not good for your health. 63. If you want to ________________ the job, you should fill the form first. 64. Would you like to ________________ the light before you leave? 65. To protect the environment, we should walk more ________________ driving cars. 66. He ________________ late to finish his homework last night. 67. How are you ________________ your classmates? 68. The children ________________ open their presents on Christmas Day. 69. He runs every day ________________ he can keep fit. 70 Don’t ________________ giving a speech in class. 【答案】61. more or less 62. In fact 63. apply for 64. instead of 65. turn off 66. stayed up 67. getting along with 68. are eager to 69. so that 70. be afraid of 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我对我的未来或多或少是感到有点紧张的。more or less“或多或少”符合题意。故填more or less。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：事实上，吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。in fact“事实上”符合题意，又因在句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，你应该先填好这张表格。apply for“申请”符合题意。故填apply for。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你离开之前要关灯吗？结合句意可知，这里是与灯相关的动作，turn off 意为“关闭”，符合题意，又根据句型would like to do“想要做……”可知，要填原形。故填turn off。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：为了保护环境，我们应该多走路而不开车。instead of“而不是”符合题意。故填instead of。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：昨晚他熬夜完成作业。stay up“熬夜”符合题意，又因为时间是last night“昨晚”，为过去时间，故此句要用一般过去式。故填stayed up。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你和你的同学相处得怎么样？结合句意可知，这里是在询问和同学的相处，get along with“和……相处”符合题意，根据句子结构可知，此空为非谓语动词，主语为you，表进行，表主动，故用现在分词。故填getting along with。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们渴望在圣诞节打开他们的礼物。be eager to“对……渴望”符合题意，又因主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are eager to。 【69题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他每天跑步以保持健康。分析句子结构可知，后面的从句为结果状语从句，so that“为了”符合题意。故填so that。 【70题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：不要害怕在课堂上发言。be afraid of“害怕……”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，be动词要用动词原形。故填be afraid of。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$