八年级英语期末模拟卷（上海专用，牛津上海版八下Units 1～7）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2023-2024学年八年级期末卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Quan Hongchan won another gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform in Montrealon May 8. —________ great success she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．________ the door, and the cat can run out of the room. A．Opening B．To open C．Opened D．Open 3．—Do you notice there is _______ empty box on the floor? —Yes. I need to move it to _______ next room. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a 4．Russia lies ________ the north of China. A．on B．to C．in D．at 5．We all thought ________ necessary ________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks. A．that; of B．it is; for C．that was; of D．it; for 6．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all. Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time; none B．on time; none C．from time to time; nothing D．at a time; nothing 7．—Why do you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; the better B．The harder; the worse C．The more; the fewer D．The more; the worse 8．She looks ________, and I often see her sit in the classroom ________. A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet 9．Either you or he ________ homework here. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 10． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 11．In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 12．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 13．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 14．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．has D．will has 15．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．pains     B．either     C． herself     D．both     E. even You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found 16 being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations (心悸) and great 17 in her head after she was exposed to (被暴露) Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers and phone masts (信号塔). Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she 18 slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has 19 tried sleeping in a shed. A．so that      B．So far     C． fewer     D．tired     E. Besides Being completely 20 , Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far 21 masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van 22 she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. 23 , she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．At the of the year, people make wishes to have a better future. (begin) 25．Jenny is a friend of . She is from Germany. (they) 26．It’s helpful to ideas in class. (change) 27．I felt sick this morning. (terrible) 28．Tom went to France in order to his study. (far) 29．You don’t need to worry. The boy is out of . (dangerous) 30．Trees are very important to us because they produce oxygen which keeps us . (live) 31．Not all the in food are harmful to health. (chemistry) IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) exciting week it was! 33．Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. (改为反意疑问句) Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, ? 34．of, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections (连词成句) . 35．Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing, too. （合并为一句） Lucy as Mark has been to Beijing. 36． “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句） Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike. 37．Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years. （对划线部分提问） will Kitty return to her hometown from America? 38．French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句） French people any unexpected hot weather last week? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Tourist sights Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children). Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71,000 square moters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B orC from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children). Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children). Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105,000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours:10 a.m. to 9 p.m., from Monday to Sunday. 39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of ________ square meters. A．200,000 B．71,000 C．65,000 D．105,000 40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT ________. A．bus service A B．bus service B or C C．a cable-car D．a ferry 41．The underlined word “riveting” in the part of Singapore Science Centre probably means “________”. A．educational B．amusing C．exciting D．traditional 42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit ________. A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village 43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B．The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. 44．We may probably read this passage in ________. A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook C．a travel magazine D．a science book B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 45 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 46 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 47 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 48 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 49 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 50 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 45．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 46．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 47．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 48．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 49．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 50．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Amy Phelps can’t remember a time when she didn’t love giraffes. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes, that they are gentle, intelligent, and funny.” When Amy finished college, she worked as a zookeeper at the City Zoo to follow her d 51 of caring for giraffes. What does a giraffe keeper do? “You spend a lot of time m 52 big things such as straw and branches (稻草和树枝),” Amy says with a laugh, “You have to be strong enough for this job and stay in shape.” Amy needs to look after nine giraffes. That’s too much work for one person, so she gets help from other three v 53 from local high schools. Her daily routine starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them, which can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.” F 54 the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats and puts food in puzzle toys (益智玩具) to keep them entertained. Besides, Amy takes care of their health and trains them every day. She’s amazed by how s 55 they are and teaches them different tricks, like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Whenever Amy talks to zoo visitors, she points out how each giraffe is s 56 . “To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings.” she says. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also p 57 those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure the long-term survival of Africa’s giraffes. Besides she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. “My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) BOOK OF THE WEEK Heidi By Johanna Spyri The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk... Chapter Five Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper. At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone streets outside. Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes were not correct. She made friends with the servants. But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual. Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely soft rolls as a present. At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said. “I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...” “My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room. 58．Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city? 59．Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child? 60．What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful? 61．What pleased Heidi? 62．How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door? She felt both and 63．Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Say goodbye to ______”（根据提示，以“对______的告别”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。） Say goodbye to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2023-2024学年八年级期末卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Quan Hongchan won another gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform in Montrealon May 8. —________ great success she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．________ the door, and the cat can run out of the room. A．Opening B．To open C．Opened D．Open 3．—Do you notice there is _______ empty box on the floor? —Yes. I need to move it to _______ next room. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a 4．Russia lies ________ the north of China. A．on B．to C．in D．at 5．We all thought ________ necessary ________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks. A．that; of B．it is; for C．that was; of D．it; for 6．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all. Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time; none B．on time; none C．from time to time; nothing D．at a time; nothing 7．—Why do you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; the better B．The harder; the worse C．The more; the fewer D．The more; the worse 8．She looks ________, and I often see her sit in the classroom ________. A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet 9．Either you or he ________ homework here. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 10． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 11．In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 12．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 13．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 14．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．has D．will has 15．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．pains     B．either     C． herself     D．both     E. even You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found 16 being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations (心悸) and great 17 in her head after she was exposed to (被暴露) Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers and phone masts (信号塔). Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she 18 slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has 19 tried sleeping in a shed. A．so that      B．So far     C． fewer     D．tired     E. Besides Being completely 20 , Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far 21 masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van 22 she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. 23 , she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．At the of the year, people make wishes to have a better future. (begin) 25．Jenny is a friend of . She is from Germany. (they) 26．It’s helpful to ideas in class. (change) 27．I felt sick this morning. (terrible) 28．Tom went to France in order to his study. (far) 29．You don’t need to worry. The boy is out of . (dangerous) 30．Trees are very important to us because they produce oxygen which keeps us . (live) 31．Not all the in food are harmful to health. (chemistry) IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) exciting week it was! 33．Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. (改为反意疑问句) Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, ? 34．of, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections (连词成句) . 35．Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing, too. （合并为一句） Lucy as Mark has been to Beijing. 36． “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句） Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike. 37．Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years. （对划线部分提问） will Kitty return to her hometown from America? 38．French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句） French people any unexpected hot weather last week? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Tourist sights Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children). Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71,000 square moters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B orC from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children). Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children). Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105,000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours:10 a.m. to 9 p.m., from Monday to Sunday. 39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of ________ square meters. A．200,000 B．71,000 C．65,000 D．105,000 40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT ________. A．bus service A B．bus service B or C C．a cable-car D．a ferry 41．The underlined word “riveting” in the part of Singapore Science Centre probably means “________”. A．educational B．amusing C．exciting D．traditional 42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit ________. A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village 43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B．The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. 44．We may probably read this passage in ________. A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook C．a travel magazine D．a science book B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 45 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 46 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 47 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 48 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 49 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 50 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 45．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 46．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 47．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 48．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 49．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 50．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Amy Phelps can’t remember a time when she didn’t love giraffes. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes, that they are gentle, intelligent, and funny.” When Amy finished college, she worked as a zookeeper at the City Zoo to follow her d 51 of caring for giraffes. What does a giraffe keeper do? “You spend a lot of time m 52 big things such as straw and branches (稻草和树枝),” Amy says with a laugh, “You have to be strong enough for this job and stay in shape.” Amy needs to look after nine giraffes. That’s too much work for one person, so she gets help from other three v 53 from local high schools. Her daily routine starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them, which can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.” F 54 the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats and puts food in puzzle toys (益智玩具) to keep them entertained. Besides, Amy takes care of their health and trains them every day. She’s amazed by how s 55 they are and teaches them different tricks, like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Whenever Amy talks to zoo visitors, she points out how each giraffe is s 56 . “To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings.” she says. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also p 57 those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure the long-term survival of Africa’s giraffes. Besides she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. “My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) BOOK OF THE WEEK Heidi By Johanna Spyri The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk... Chapter Five Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper. At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone streets outside. Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes were not correct. She made friends with the servants. But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual. Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely soft rolls as a present. At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said. “I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...” “My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room. 58．Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city? 59．Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child? 60．What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful? 61．What pleased Heidi? 62．How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door? She felt both and 63．Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Say goodbye to ______”（根据提示，以“对______的告别”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。） Say goodbye to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级期末卷（上海卷） 英 语·参考答案 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．beginning 25．theirs 26．exchange 27．terribly 28．further 29．danger 30．alive 31．chemicals IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．What an 33．isn’t it 34．They are responsible for different sections of the company 35．as well 36．if could 37．How soon 38．Did experience Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 51．(d)ream 52．(m)oving 53．(v)olunteers 54．(F)eeding 55．(s)mart 56．(s)pecial 57．(p)rotects D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) 58．In the city. 59．Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. 60．She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather. 61．She saved some rolls for Granny as a present. 62．angry surprised. 63．Answers may vary.. The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story, I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．例文 Say Goodbye to a Bad Habit Today, I say goodbye to a troublesome bad habit that has been a constant companion in my life — my uncontrollable love for sweets. I used to snack on candies, chocolate, and other sugary treats all day long, without realizing the harm it was doing to my health. But now, I’ve decided to make a change. Goodbye, sugary snacks! Hello, healthy fruits and vegetables. I’m excited to embark on this new journey of healthier eating habits and feel better about myself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 八年级下学期期末卷(上海专用 英语 答题卡 (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分) 姓 名: 缺考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1-15小题,16-23小题,每小题1分:39-50小题,每小题2分; 1.[A][B][C1ID] 11.[A1[B]|C11D] 6.|A]IB1IC]ID] 16.]A]IB][ClIDlIE] 2|[A1[B][C1ID] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B]IC]ID] 17.[A][B]IC1ID]IE1 3.[A1[B][C1[D] 8.[A]1B][C]1D] 13.[A][B]|C][D] 18.[A][B][CI|IDl|E] 9.1A1[B1|C1[D] 4.[A][B1[C11D1 14.[A][B]IC11D] 19.[A]IB]IC]IDIIE] 5.A][B][C1[D] 10.[A][B][C]1D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B1ICIIDlIE1 39.[A]IB1[C1[D1 45.[A1[B1IC11D] 21.[A][B][CIIDlIE] 40.|A1IB]|C1ID] 46.[A]IB]IC11D] 41.[A][B1IC][D] 22.|A]IB1[CIIDlIE1 47.[A][B]1C][D] ■ 23.[A][B1[CIIDlIE] 42.|A]IB11C1[D] 48.[A][B11C11D] 43.[A11B1IC11D] 49.[A1[B11C11D] 44.[A1IB1IC1[D] 50.[A][B1IC][D] = 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) III.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分) 2. 25. 26. 27. 2 31.. IV.(根据所给要求完成句子)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分) 32. 33. 34 36 37 V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) 52 51. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) ##{#{ _ VI.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题,共25分 英语第2页(共2页) 2023-2024学年八年级期末卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Quan Hongchan won another gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform in Montrealon May 8. —________ great success she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——5月8日，全红婵在蒙特利尔女子10米跳台比赛中再次获得金牌。——她取得了巨大的成功！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，修饰名词，其结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+复数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+不可数数名词+主谓；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓，或者How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主谓，或者How+主谓。根据“success”为可数名词单数可知，此处的感叹句结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。 2．________ the door, and the cat can run out of the room. A．Opening B．To open C．Opened D．Open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打开门，猫就可以跑出房间。 考查祈使句。Opening现在分词或动名词；To open动词不定式；Opened过去式或过去分词；Open打开，动词原形。句中连词“and”应连接两个句子，符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，因此这里句应为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 3．—Do you notice there is _______ empty box on the floor? —Yes. I need to move it to _______ next room. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到地板上有一个空箱子吗？——是的。我需要把它搬到隔壁。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the表示特指。第一空表示泛指一个，且empty是元音音素开头，所以是an，第二空表示特指，所以是the。故选B。 4．Russia lies ________ the north of China. A．on B．to C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俄罗斯位于中国北部。 考查介词辨析。on表示（两者之间）接壤，却互不管辖；to在某范围之外，（两者之间）互不接壤，互不管辖；in在某范围之内；at多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。根据语境可知，俄罗斯与中国接壤，但互不管辖，需用介词on修饰。故选A。 5．We all thought ________ necessary ________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks. A．that; of B．it is; for C．that was; of D．it; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为对你来说买面包和饮料是很有必要的。 考查it作形式宾语和介词辨析。that那个，不能作形式宾语或形式主语；it is它是，主谓结构；that was那是，主谓结构；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；of……的；for对于。根据“We all thought…necessary…you to buy”可知该句采用“think it+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“认为对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 6．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all. Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time; none B．on time; none C．from time to time; nothing D．at a time; nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本也不能。我们的计算机系统坏了。 考查介词短语和不定代词辨析。at a time每次；none没有一个；on time准时；from time to time不时；nothing没有东西。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”和“Our computer system has broken down.”可知，询问每次能借多少本书，at a time“每次”符合语境，排除B和C，又因计算机系统坏了，看不到借书的数量，可推测此处是一本也没有，即数量上的完全缺失或不存在，none at all表示“一个都没有（数量的完全缺失）”。故选A。 7．—Why do you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; the better B．The harder; the worse C．The more; the fewer D．The more; the worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么英语学得这么好？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。harder更努力；better更好；worse更差；fewer更少；more更多。根据“you study”以及“grades you will get.”可知，应说越努力，成绩就越好。故选A。 8．She looks ________, and I often see her sit in the classroom ________. A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她看起来很安静，我经常看到她静静地坐在教室里。 考查形容词与副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；动词sit in the classroom用副词来修饰。故选C。 9．Either you or he ________ homework here. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么你要么他在这做家庭作业。 考查就近原则。do homework意为“做家庭作业”。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词与主语he保持一致，应用单三形式，故选B。 10． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；/不填。根据“Although he is very old”以及“he works very hard”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，且although不能和but连用。故选D。 11．In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。 考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“In the Name of People is...that lots of people can’t wait...the book”可知，句子应为结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”或“such+a(n)+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数”，排除A；因《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，work应为单数，排除B；固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，二空处需填“不定式to+动词原形read”。故选D。 12．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。 考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是第一人称单数，be动词要用am。故选B。 13．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过上海两次，去年冬天和今年夏天都去了那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to表示“去过某地”，have gone to表示“去了某地”。前句表示去过上海两次，故用have been to；后句中出现了时间状语“last summer and this winter”，是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选D。 14．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．has D．will has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天下午有个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”和句子结构“There…a meeting”可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be sth.，故选B。 15．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andrew必须在下午七点前完成他的手工制作吗？——不，他不必。他可以明天交。 考查情态动词及动词短语。第一空must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用为needn’t或don’t have to“不必”，主语是he，第三人称单数，故应用needn’t或doesn’t have to；hand in“上交”，跟代词连用时，代词应放在中间。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．pains     B．either     C． herself     D．both     E. even You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found 16 being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations (心悸) and great 17 in her head after she was exposed to (被暴露) Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers and phone masts (信号塔). Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she 18 slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has 19 tried sleeping in a shed. A．so that      B．So far     C． fewer     D．tired     E. Besides Being completely 20 , Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far 21 masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van 22 she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. 23 , she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞秋对Wi-Fi信号过敏的故事。 16．句意：来自英国的44岁女子瑞秋·欣克斯在2015年首次发现自己对Wi-Fi信号过敏。此处缺少宾语，本句的主语是Rachel Hinks，此处用反身代词，表示“发现她自己对Wi-Fi信号过敏”，herself“她自己”。故选C。 17．句意：在接触到无线路由器和电话基站发出的Wi-Fi信号后，她患上了疾病、心悸和头部剧痛。此处缺少名词，根据“suffered from sickness, heart palpitations (心悸)”可知，这里表示身体的疾病，pain“疼痛”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在自己的车里，要么睡在她在树林里或田野里搭的帐篷里。根据“ slept in her car or in a tent ”可知，此处表示“要么睡在自己的车里，要么睡在她在树林里”，either...or“要么……要么”。故选B。 19．句意：她甚至试过睡在棚子里。此处缺少副词，even“甚至”符合语境，此处强调程度加深，指“甚至睡在棚子里”。故选E。 20．句意：雷切尔实在太累了，她别无选择，只好辞掉工作，搬到离家370公里的地方，以躲避她家附近至少15个电话基站。此处缺少形容词，tired“疲惫的”，表示“非常疲惫”。故选D。 21．句意：信号塔要少得多。此处修饰可数名词复数 masts，fewer“更少的”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的信号塔”。故选C。 22．句意：还计划买一辆露营车，这样当她感到不舒服的时候就可以远离Wi-Fi信号。购买露营车的目的是为了远离WiFi-信号，此处引导目的状语从句，so that“为了”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了1600多英镑。由“she has raised over 1,600 pounds”可知，她已经筹集了一部分钱，so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．At the of the year, people make wishes to have a better future. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：新年伊始，人们许下美好未来的愿望。固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故填beginning。 25．Jenny is a friend of . She is from Germany. (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：珍妮是他们的一个朋友。她来自德国。a friend of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构。故填theirs。 26．It’s helpful to ideas in class. (change) 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：在课堂上交流思想是很有帮助的。根据“It’s helpful to ... ideas in class.”可知，此处指在课堂上交换想法，应用exchange，表示“交换”；结构It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主语，此处要用动词原形，故填exchange。 27．I felt sick this morning. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：今天早上我觉得很不舒服。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填terribly。 28．Tom went to France in order to his study. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：Tom为了进一步学习去了法国。根据“in order to...her study”可知空格处用动词，表示“增进”，用动词原形further。故填further。 29．You don’t need to worry. The boy is out of . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：你不用担心。 这个男孩已脱离危险。根据“You don’t need to worry.”可知，不必担心，因为已经脱离危险了，out of danger“脱离危险”，故填danger。 30．Trees are very important to us because they produce oxygen which keeps us . (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：树木对我们非常重要，因为它们产生氧气，让我们生存。keep sb+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。live对应的形容词alive“活着的”符合，故填alive。 31．Not all the in food are harmful to health. (chemistry) 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：并非所有食品中的化学物质都对健康有害。chemistry n. 化学。根据后置定语“in food”可知应该是食物里的化学物质，单词chemical n.“化学品，化学制品”符合语境，再结合谓语动词是are，可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填chemicals。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) exciting week it was! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这是非常令人兴奋的一周。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构之一为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，音标以元音音素开头，应用an。故填①What；②an。 33．Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. (改为反意疑问句) Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, ? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：说谎比说实话更容易，不是吗？ 本题考查反义疑问句，反意疑问句的基本结构为 “陈述部分+疑问部分?”，遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分谓语动词为be动词，疑问部分也用be动词，陈述部分主语为Telling a lie，疑问部分用it指代。故填①isn’t；②it。 34．of, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections (连词成句) . 【答案】They are responsible for different sections of the company 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时。they“他们”，作主语；are responsible for“为……负责”，作谓语；different sections of the company“公司的不同部门”，作宾语。故填They are responsible for different sections of the company“他们负责公司的不同部门”。 35．Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing, too. （合并为一句） Lucy as Mark has been to Beijing. 【答案】 as well 【详解】句意：露西去过北京。马克也去过北京。因此表示露西和马克都去过北京，as well as表示“和”，连接并列主语，故填as；well。 36． “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句） Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike. 【答案】 if could 【详解】句意：玛丽问杰克：“你能帮我修自行车吗？”此处引号内的引语是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时用if引导，根据主句谓语“asked”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，把can改为could，故填if；could。 37．Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years. （对划线部分提问） will Kitty return to her hometown from America? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：凯蒂三天后将会从美国回到她的家乡。对in three years提问，是对将要用的时间提问，用疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。 38．French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句） French people any unexpected hot weather last week? 【答案】 Did experience 【详解】句意：上周法国人经历了什么意想不到的炎热天气吗？谓语experienced是一般过去时，是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时，句首用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形experience，故填Did；experience。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Tourist sights Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children). Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71,000 square moters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B orC from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children). Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children). Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105,000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours:10 a.m. to 9 p.m., from Monday to Sunday. 39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of ________ square meters. A．200,000 B．71,000 C．65,000 D．105,000 40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT ________. A．bus service A B．bus service B or C C．a cable-car D．a ferry 41．The underlined word “riveting” in the part of Singapore Science Centre probably means “________”. A．educational B．amusing C．exciting D．traditional 42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit ________. A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village 43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B．The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. 44．We may probably read this passage in ________. A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook C．a travel magazine D．a science book 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。 39．细节理解题。根据Jurong Bird Park段落中的介绍“Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的介绍“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B on C from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛，他们可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据 Singapore Science Centre段落中的介绍“A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts.”可知，此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述，指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程，选项C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”亚洲村让你领略亚洲的文化和风俗，可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的描述“The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”Wild Wild Wet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池，适合喜欢冒险的成年人，可推测小朋友不能去。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 45 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 46 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 47 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 48 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 49 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 50 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 45．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 46．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 47．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 48．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 49．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 50．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是Ted和Gary的对话，Gary告诉Ted自己被人愚弄和欺负的事情，但是Gary不敢向长辈求助，于是Ted鼓励Gary，并和他一起去找老师解决这个问题。 45．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道如何处理它。 depend on依靠；deal with处理；come up with想出，想到；complain about抱怨。根据“I have a problem”可知，Gary有一个自己无法处理的问题。故选B。 46．句意：你是说他在捉弄你？ joke笑话；talent天赋；trouble麻烦；trick诡计，花招。根据“But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter!”可知，Jerry给的糖果实际上是苦的，由此推测Jerry可能在捉弄Gary，结合“How mean!”可知，Ted认为Jerry很卑鄙，所以此处应是带欺负意味的捉弄，应用短语play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”。故选D。 47．句意：前几天，我的一些同学嘲笑我，用脏话对我大喊大叫，只是因为我不小心绊倒了。 looked看；threw扔；laughed笑；aimed瞄准。根据“I accidentally tripped over”可知，Gary不小心绊倒了，同学们都笑他。故选C。 48．句意：我很生气，但我不敢做任何事情。 want想要；dare敢；need需要；ask问。根据下文“You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help.”和“Forget it.”可知，Ted让Gary向长辈求助，但Gary只觉得算了，由此推测他不敢做任何事情。故选B。 49．句意：事实上，我已经习惯了。 used to和be动词构成短语be used to“习惯于”；ready for预备好；satisfied with对……感到满意；careful with小心。根据下文“They always take me for a fool.”可知，他们总是欺负Gary，Gary觉得自己已经习惯了。故选A。 50．句意：勇敢点，相信我！ nervous紧张的；natural自然的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea…”可知，Gary仍不确定是否要向老师求助，Ted让他勇敢起来才能解决问题。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Amy Phelps can’t remember a time when she didn’t love giraffes. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes, that they are gentle, intelligent, and funny.” When Amy finished college, she worked as a zookeeper at the City Zoo to follow her d 51 of caring for giraffes. What does a giraffe keeper do? “You spend a lot of time m 52 big things such as straw and branches (稻草和树枝),” Amy says with a laugh, “You have to be strong enough for this job and stay in shape.” Amy needs to look after nine giraffes. That’s too much work for one person, so she gets help from other three v 53 from local high schools. Her daily routine starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them, which can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.” F 54 the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats and puts food in puzzle toys (益智玩具) to keep them entertained. Besides, Amy takes care of their health and trains them every day. She’s amazed by how s 55 they are and teaches them different tricks, like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Whenever Amy talks to zoo visitors, she points out how each giraffe is s 56 . “To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings.” she says. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also p 57 those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure the long-term survival of Africa’s giraffes. Besides she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. “My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.” 【答案】51．(d)ream 52．(m)oving 53．(v)olunteers 54．(F)eeding 55．(s)mart 56．(s)pecial 57．(p)rotects 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。 51．句意：当Amy大学毕业后，为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，她在城市动物园当饲养员。根据“of caring for giraffes”和首字母提示可知是照顾长颈鹿的梦想，dream of“梦想”，故填(d)ream。 52．句意：你花大量的时间移动大的东西，比如稻草和树枝。根据“big things such as straw and branches”和首字母提示可知是搬动大的东西，move“移动”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填(m)oving。 53．句意：对一个人来说工作量太大了，所以她得到了来自当地高中的其他三个志愿者的帮助。根据“That’s too much work for one person”和首字母提示可知是得到了志愿者的帮助，volunteer“志愿者”，由three可知这里应用复数形式，故填(v)olunteers。 54．句意：喂养长颈鹿是她工作的一大部分。根据“They eat around 100 pounds of food every day”和首字母提示可知是喂养长颈鹿，feed“喂养”，这里是动名词作主语，句首字母要大写，故填(F)eeding。 55．句意：她被它们多么相似/聪明所惊讶，并教它们不同的技巧，比如识别它们身体的部位，甚至用树枝画画。根据“like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush”和首字母提示可知这些技能说明长颈鹿很聪明，smart“聪明的。故填(s)mart。 56．句意：无论何时Amy和动物园的参观者交谈，她指出每只长颈鹿都是怎么特别。根据“To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings”可知每只长颈鹿都是特别的，special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。 57．句意：Amy不仅照顾动物园的长颈鹿，而且保护那些在野外的长颈鹿。根据“She works as a researcher to make sure the long-term survival of Africa’s giraffes.”和首字母可知是保护野外的长颈鹿，protect“保护”，原句是一般现在时，主语Amy是三单，谓语动词用三单，故填(p)rotects。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) BOOK OF THE WEEK Heidi By Johanna Spyri The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk... Chapter Five Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper. At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone streets outside. Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes were not correct. She made friends with the servants. But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual. Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely soft rolls as a present. At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said. “I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...” “My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room. 58．Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city? 59．Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child? 60．What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful? 61．What pleased Heidi? 62．How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door? She felt both and 63．Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so? 【答案】 58．In the city. 59．Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. 60．She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather. 61．She saved some rolls for Granny as a present. 62． angry surprised. 63．Answers may vary.. The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story, I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her. 【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。 58．根据“She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk...”可推测出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city. 59．根据“But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house.”可知，Ms. Rottenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. 60．根据“But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather. 61．根据“But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为She saved some rolls for Granny as a present. 62．根据“But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!’Ms.Rottenmeier said…‘My goodness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room.”可推测出，Rottenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised. 63．根据“The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，结合“Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，Heidi是善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story,I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Say goodbye to ______”（根据提示，以“对______的告别”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。） Say goodbye to ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Say Goodbye to a Bad Habit Today, I say goodbye to a troublesome bad habit that has been a constant companion in my life—my uncontrollable love for sweets. I used to snack on candies, chocolate, and other sugary treats all day long, without realizing the harm it was doing to my health. But now, I’ve decided to make a change. Goodbye, sugary snacks! Hello, healthy fruits and vegetables. I’m excited to embark on this new journey of healthier eating habits and feel better about myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“对……的告别”进行展开，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指明要告别的人或事物； 第二步，简单描写要告别的人或事物； 第三步，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②embark on着手，开始做某事 ③eating habits饮食习惯 [高分句型] I say goodbye to a troublesome bad habit that has been a constant companion in my life…（that引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$