Unit 2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar -【创新思维】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案（外研版）

SectionⅢ Grammar _______外研英语选择性必修第二册 ∙_t^项突破攻语法 ZHUANXIANGTUPO GOWGYUFA 过去完成时的被动语态 [语法体会] 诵读下列句子并感知加黑部分的共性 （1)[P14教材原文]At the start of the detox，over100students had been persuaded to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days。 (2)[P14教材原文]They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media。 专项突破攻语法质量评估提能力 外研英语选择性必修第二册 (3)[P14教材原文]But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 以上各句都使用了 过去完成时的被动语态 其构成形式为： had been+过去分词 专项突破攻语法 质量评估提能力 外研英语选择性必修第二册 [知识精要] 一、过去完成时的被动语态的构成 l.肯定结构：had+been+过去分词 2.否定结构：hadn't+been+过去分词 专项突破攻语法 质量评估提能力 ___________________外研英语选择性必修第二朋 二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法 过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某 个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合 如下： 1．过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生 的被动动作用过去完成时表示。 专项突破“攻语法质量评估提能力 外研英语选择性必修第二册 2.用于一些主从复合句或含特定时间状语的简单句中。 DA rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped on the mountains for two days. 一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两个被困在山上两天的游客。 2By 16:30,which was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. 到下午四点半，差不多营业时间结束的时候，几乎所有的画都已经 卖光了。 专项突破攻语法 质量评估提能力 外研英语选择性必修第二册 3The newspaper reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the hurricane. 报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。 专项突破攻语法 质量评估提能力 外研英语选择性必修第二册 三、特殊句式 l.用于“It was the first/second..time that+主语+had been done+其 他”句型中。 DIt was the first time that the meeting had been held in Beijing. 那是该会议第一次在北京召开。 专项突破攻语法 质量评估提能力 __________外研英语选择性必修第二册 2．在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时：if＋主 语＋had been done十其他 ②IfI had been invited earlier，I would have gone there。 如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。 专项突破“攻语法质量评估提能力 外研英语选择性必修第二册 ·质量评估提能力 ZHILIANGPINGGU TINENGLI [单句语法填空 1.Jones drew some conclusions after talking with an elderly lady who had been cheated (cheat)of her money. 2.How many buildings had been destroyed (destroy)when the hurricane ended? 3.Five new buildings had been built (build)by the end of last year. 专项突破攻语法 质量评估提能力