内容正文:
姓名: 班级: 日期: 评分:
姓名: 班级:
日期: 评分:
英语语法:第一部分 词法
(第六章 形容词、副词)
第二十节 形容词、副词(构成、易错点)导学案
一、形容词、副词的构成:
1. 形容词的构成:
(1) 就是形容词
例:good pretty
(2) + → 形容词
例:rain → rainy
(3) + → 形容词
例:friend → friendly
(4) + → 形容词
例:help → helpful
(5) + → 形容词
例:care → careless
(6) + → 形容词
例:excite → excited
(7) + → 形容词
例:excite → exciting
2. 副词的构成:
(1) 就是副词
例:very
(2) 形容词后 +
例:quick → quickly
(3) 形容词以 + 结尾,将 变 +
例:happy → happily
(4) 形容词以 结尾,将 变
例:terrible → terribly
2、 形副同形词:
1. early → early
2. late → late (lately )
3. near → near (nearly )
4. fast → fast
5. hard → hard (hardly )
6. high → high (highly )
口诀:早晚近快努力高
三、形副异形词:
good → well
(当表示 时,是形容词)
4、 形容词、副词的功能:
例:She is a pretty girl.
The girl is pretty.
She walks fast.
1. 形容词修饰 ,作定语,放 前。
2. 副词修饰 ,作定语,放 后。
3. 位于 后。
4. 副词也可以修饰 。
口诀:形名、副动、系形。
5、 易错知识点:
例:The exam was very easy for Alice.
例:The exam was too difficult for Jerry.
总结:
1. very和too的用法:
(1) very → very +
(2) too → too +
例:The exam was easy enough for Alice.
例:The exam was difficult enough for Jerry.
例:Alice had enough time to study.
总结:
2. enough的用法
(1) + enough
(2) enough +
例:The exam was so difficult that Jerry didn’t pass it.
总结:
3. so + that +
如此...以至于...
【小试牛刀】
(1) 我感觉如此的伤心以至于都没有吃晚饭。
I felt I didn’t have my supper.
(2) 他是如此的善良以至于所有人都喜欢他。
He is everyone likes him.
(3) Tom是如此的累以至于他不能走路了。
Tom is he c